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Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) Countries 2024

The Trans-Pacific Partnership, or TPP, was a proposed trade agreement that was drafted in 2015. It was signed the following year. However, it was never ratified and therefore never went into effect. Under the TPP, the lowering of tariff and non-tariff trade barriers was proposed. The TPP was also going to establish an investor-state dispute settlement. The original nations that signed the TPP were as follows: Australia, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Peru, Singapoer, United States, and Vietnam.

Of these nations, only Japan and New Zealand ratified the TPP. After originally signing, the U.S. withdrew its signature in January 2017. One year later, the other 11 signers decided to revise the agreement. In March 2018, it was signed by the original signers of the TPP, with the exception of the United States. However, it was renamed as the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership. The CPTPP has not yet been ratified by at least 50% of the 11 nations, so it is not in force. Once ratified, the CPTPP will be one of the largest trade agreements in the world. As of July 2018, three countries have ratified the trade agreement.

Notes:
- Although US President Barack Obama signed the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) in 2016, his successor Donald Trump withdrew from the TPP in January of 2017, before the agreement entered into force. As a result, the original TPP was retired and never entered into force.
- The remaining 10 countries reformed around a new agreement, the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTTP).
- The United Kingdom has been accepted into the CPTPP and will become a full member once all current members have ratified its addition. If the ratification process is not completed by October 16, 2024, the UK will become a full member once at least 6 current members have ratified its addition.
- Several additional countries, including China and Ukraine, have applied to join the CPTPP. Their application dates are listed in the second table.

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Country
TPP Country
Date Signed
CPTTP Joined
CPTTP Date Signed
Date Entered Into Force
Date Ratified
AustraliaYes02/18/1603-08-201812-30-201810-31-2018
BruneiYes02/18/1603-08-201807-12-202305-13-2023
CanadaYes02/18/1603-08-201812-30-201810-29-2018
ChileYes02/18/1603-08-201802-21-202312-23-2022
JapanYes02/18/1603-08-201812-30-201807-06-2018
MalaysiaYes02/18/1603-08-201811-29-202209-30-2022
MexicoYes02/18/1603-08-201812-30-201806-28-2018
New ZealandYes02/18/1603-08-201812-30-201810-25-2018
PeruYes02/18/1603-08-201809-19-202111-12-2018
SingaporeYes02/18/1603-08-201812-30-201807-19-2018
United KingdomNo07-16-2023
United StatesWithdrew02/18/16
VietnamYes02/18/1603-08-201801-14-201811-15-2018

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Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) Countries 2024

What are the TPP countries?

Australia, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore and Vietnam are part of the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP).

Frequently Asked Questions

Sources