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Production 2023

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Wine Producing Countries 2024

Mankind has been fermenting grapes into wine for thousands of years, and today wine is consumed all over the world, alongside other beloved beverages including coffee, beer, and other forms of alcohol. Despite wine's global popularity, its production is a fairly exclusive industry. Four countries—France, Italy, Spain, and the United States—produce more than half the wine in the world, and a full 85% is produced by a small group of just 28 of the world's 193+ countries.

Top 10 Wine-Producing Countries in the World (thousand liters)*:

Country
Production 2023
France45.8
Italy43.9
Spain30.7
United States25.2
Chile10.0
Australia9.9
South Africa9.3
Germany9.0
Argentina8.8
Portugal7.4

Annual global production of wine averages 260-270 mha, with peak years approaching 300 (295 in 2004, 294 in 2018) and lows around 250 (255 in 2002 and 248 in 2017). While full data is still pending, 2021 may ultimately post a lower total than 2017. This is due in large part to late frosts in Italy, Spain, and especially France, which together produce roughly half of the world's total wine, as well as wildfires in California, where 85% of U.S. wine is produced.

Many of the world's leading wine producers also rank quite high on the list of countries that consume the most wine. However, population has a massive impact on consumption rankings. For example, while the United States, France, and Italy are the top three countries in terms of overall wine consumption, once the list changes to per capita consumption—as in the amount of wine a typical resident of that country drinks per year—the top slot belongs to Portugal and three heavily populated countries—the United States, China, and Russia—drop completely out of the top 10.

Top 10 Countries that Consume the Most Wine Per Capita - 2020 (liters):**

Country
Wine Consumption per Capita
France53.7
Portugal50.3
Slovenia43.8
Andorra41.5
Italy40.3
Luxembourg39.4
Switzerland36.3
Denmark34.0
Antigua and Barbuda32.9
Austria30.8

While total global wine consumption has dipped slightly in recent years, the industry remains healthy. In fact, wine production and consumption continues to expand in the Southern Hemisphere, particularly in South America. This trend is illustrated by the presence of multiple southern countries ranking among the world's top wine exporters.

Notes:
- Data for 2022 is nearly final and data for 2023 is preliminary.
- Wine production is measured in millions of hectoliters (mhl). A hectoliter is a unit of volume equal to 100 liters (26.41720523581484 US gallons).

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Country
Production 2023 (mhl)
Production 2022 (mhl)
Production Variation 2023-22 (mhl)
Percent Variation 2023-22
5 Year Average Production (mhl)
5 Year Percent Variation
Wine Consumption per Capita
% of World Wine Production
France45.845.80%44.33%53.720.05%
Italy43.949.8-5.9-12%50.3-13%40.319.22%
Spain30.735.7-5.0-14%38.1-19%29.313.44%
United States25.222.42.812%24.24%13.911.03%
Chile10.012.4-2.5-20%12.2-18%21.84.38%
Australia9.913.1-3.1-24%12.7-22%30.64.33%
South Africa9.310.3-1.0-10%10.2-8%10.14.07%
Germany9.08.90.11%8.92%25.23.94%
Argentina8.811.5-2.6-23%12.5-29%24.03.85%
Portugal7.46.80.68%6.612%50.33.24%
Russia4.94.90%4.59%8.12.15%
Romania4.43.80.615%4.24%28.21.93%
New Zealand3.63.8-0.2-6%3.214%24.01.58%
Hungary2.52.51%2.7-8%27.81.09%
Austria2.42.5-0.2-7%2.5-6%30.81.05%
Brazil2.33.2-1.0-30%2.7-18%2.01.01%
Georgia1.52.1-0.6-28%1.9-19%26.60.66%
Moldova1.31.4-0.1-10%1.4-11%29.80.57%
Greece1.12.1-0.9-45%2.3-50%22.20.48%
Switzerland1.01.04%0.914%36.30.44%
Bulgaria0.90.80.17%0.9-6%14.30.39%
Slovenia0.60.56%0.7-18%43.80.26%
Czech Republic0.50.6-0.1-13%0.6-14%22.80.22%
Uruguay0.50.8-0.3-34%0.7-29%23.80.22%
Croatia0.40.7-0.3-41%0.8-46%29.30.18%
Slovakia0.30.3-0.1-20%0.3-23%16.80.13%
Cyprus0.10.1-9%0.1-20%22.70.04%
Luxembourg0.10.18%0.124%39.40.04%
Malta-32%-32%19.50%
India0%0%0%
China4.26.80%0%0%
Indonesia0%0%0.10%
Pakistan0%0%0%
Nigeria0%0%0.80%
Bangladesh0%0%0%
Ethiopia0%0%0%
Mexico0%0%1.60%
Japan0%0%2.40%
Philippines0%0%0.30%
Egypt0%0%0.10%
DR Congo0%0%0.10%
Vietnam0%0%0.20%
Iran0%0%0%
Turkey0%0%1.30%
Thailand0%0%1.90%
Tanzania0%0%0.80%
United Kingdom0%0%27.50%
Kenya0%0%0.30%
Myanmar0%0%0.20%
Colombia0%0%0.50%
South Korea0%0%1.30%
Uganda0%0%0.10%
Iraq0%0%0%
Algeria0%0%1.70%
Afghanistan0%0%0%
Poland0%0%7.30%
Canada0%0%16.70%
Morocco0%0%2.00%
Ukraine0%0%2.70%
Angola0%0%6.00%
Saudi Arabia0%0%0%
Uzbekistan0%0%0.80%
Yemen0%0%0%
Mozambique0%0%1.80%
Ghana0%0%0.40%
Peru0%0%3.80%
Malaysia0%0%0.30%
Nepal0%0%0%
Madagascar0%0%0.60%
Ivory Coast0%0%2.80%
Venezuela0%0%0.10%
Cameroon0%0%1.30%
Niger0%0%0.10%
North Korea0%0%0%
Syria0%0%0%
Mali0%0%0%
Burkina Faso0%0%0.70%
Sri Lanka0%0%0.10%
Malawi0%0%0%
Zambia0%0%0.30%
Kazakhstan0%0%1.30%
Chad0%0%0.10%
Somalia0%0%0%
Ecuador0%0%0.80%
Guatemala0%0%0.40%
Senegal0%0%0.20%
Netherlands0%0%24.30%
Cambodia0%0%0.30%
Zimbabwe0%0%0.40%
Guinea0%0%0.10%
Rwanda0%0%0.30%
Benin0%0%0.20%
Burundi0%0%0%
Bolivia0%0%1.20%
Tunisia0%0%2.70%
Haiti0%0%0.30%
Belgium0%0%28.40%
Dominican Republic0%0%1.40%
Jordan0%0%0%
Cuba0%0%1.90%
Honduras0%0%0.30%
Sweden0%0%28.30%
Papua New Guinea0%0%0.50%
Azerbaijan0%0%0.50%
Tajikistan0%0%0.10%
United Arab Emirates0%0%1.20%
Belarus0%0%8.20%
Israel0%0%0.70%
Togo0%0%0.80%
Sierra Leone0%0%0.10%
Laos0%0%0.60%
Nicaragua0%0%0.20%
Serbia0%0%13.50%
Libya0%0%0.10%
Paraguay0%0%4.90%
Kyrgyzstan0%0%1.90%
Turkmenistan0%0%10.40%
El Salvador0%0%0.50%
Singapore0%0%2.30%
Denmark0%0%34.00%
Central African Republic0%0%0.30%
Finland0%0%13.30%
Liberia0%0%3.70%
Norway0%0%18.60%
Costa Rica0%0%1.30%
Lebanon0%0%1.80%
Ireland0%0%24.00%
Mauritania0%0%0%
Oman0%0%0.20%
Panama0%0%0.20%
Kuwait0%0%0%
Eritrea0%0%0%
Mongolia0%0%12.20%
Bosnia and Herzegovina0%0%3.90%
Gambia0%0%0%
Albania0%0%9.60%
Jamaica0%0%2.10%
Armenia0%0%3.80%
Qatar0%0%0.60%
Botswana0%0%3.80%
Lithuania0%0%7.30%
Namibia0%0%1.30%
Gabon0%0%5.20%
Lesotho0%0%3.70%
North Macedonia0%0%8.60%
Latvia0%0%14.20%
Equatorial Guinea0%0%10.30%
Trinidad and Tobago0%0%1.30%
Bahrain0%0%0.90%
Timor Leste0%0%0.80%
Estonia0%0%16.00%
Mauritius0%0%1.90%
Eswatini0%0%0.50%
Djibouti0%0%0.20%
Fiji0%0%2.40%
Comoros0%0%0.60%
Guyana0%0%0.30%
Bhutan0%0%0.40%
Solomon Islands0%0%0.50%
Suriname0%0%1.20%
Montenegro0%0%22.30%
Cape Verde0%0%15.20%
Maldives0%0%4.90%
Brunei0%0%0.30%
Belize0%0%5.70%
Bahamas0%0%11.90%
Iceland0%0%17.60%
Vanuatu0%0%3.30%
Barbados0%0%11.30%
Sao Tome and Principe0%0%29.80%
Samoa0%0%0%
Saint Lucia0%0%3.30%
Kiribati0%0%0%
Grenada0%0%4.70%
Micronesia0%0%1.10%
Tonga0%0%1.40%
Seychelles0%0%4.10%
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines0%0%2.00%
Antigua and Barbuda0%0%32.90%
Andorra0%0%41.50%
Dominica0%0%2.40%
Saint Kitts and Nevis0%0%8.50%
Cook Islands0%0%19.00%
Nauru0%0%0.80%
Tuvalu0%0%5.80%
Niue0%0%15.80%
Total0%0%100%
showing: 186 rows

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Wine Producing Countries 2024

Which country produces the most wine?

Italy produces the world's highest amount of wine. In 2021, its annual production was 44.5 million hectolitres (mhl). Spain followed close behind with 35 mhl that year.

Frequently Asked Questions

Sources