Central, Illinois Population 2024

7,918

Central is a city located in Illinois. Central has a 2024 population of 7,918. Central is currently declining at a rate of -0.09% annually and its population has decreased by -0.68% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 7,972 in 2020.

The average household income in Central is $67,309 with a poverty rate of 18.75%. The median age in Central is 38.8 years: 34.3 years for males, and 41.8 years for females.

Central Demographics

According to the most recent ACS, the racial composition of Central was:

  • White: 82.04%
  • Black or African American: 14.21%
  • Two or more races: 2.17%
  • Asian: 0.83%
  • Native American: 0.75%
  • Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander: 0%
  • Other race: 0%
Land Area (mi²)
37.1 sq mi
Density (mi²)
213.30/sq mi
Growth Since 2020
-0.68% (-54)
The current population of Central, Illinois is 7,918 based on our projections of the latest US Census estimates.The last official US Census in 2020 recorded the population at 7,972.

Population by Race

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Race
Population
Percentage (of total)
White6,53682.04%
Black or African American1,13214.21%
Two or more races1732.17%
Asian660.83%
Native American600.75%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander00%
Other race00%

White

Black or African American

Two or more races

Asian

Native American

Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander

Other race

Central Population by Race

Central Population Pyramid 2024

Central Median Age

38.8

Total

34.3

Male

41.8

Female

Central Adults

There are 6,774 adults, (1,244 of whom are seniors) in Central.

Central Age Dependency

44.1

Age Dependency Ratio

22.5

Old Age Dependency Ratio

21.6

Child Dependency Ratio

Central Sex Ratio

Female3,42442.98%
Male4,54357.02%

Central Population by Age

Central Renter vs Owner Occupied by Household Type

Household Type
Count
Average Size
Owner
Renter
All2,8212.156.343.7
Non Family1,3271.145.454.6
Married1,0532.9876.123.9
Female4012.9738.761.3
Male403.5572.527.5

2.91

Average Family Size

2.1

Average Household Size

56.3%

Rate of Home Ownership

Married

Male

Female

NonFamily

owner

renter

Central Households and Families

Male

Female

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Education Attained
Count
Percentage
9th to 12th Grade5449.94%
Associates Degree3205.85%
Bachelors Degree72013.16%
Graduate Degree66612.17%
High School Graduate1,46126.7%
Less Than 9th Grade1943.55%
Some College1,56628.62%

Less Than 9th Grade

9th to 12th Grade

High School Graduate

Some College

Associates Degree

Bachelors Degree

Graduate Degree

Central Educational Attainment by Sex (over 25)

Central Educational Attainment by Race

High School Graduation Rate

Bachelors Rate

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Race
Total
High School
Bachelors
White4,3533,9331,298
Black75051441
Hispanic29421231
2+ Races12712716
Native American60600

The highest rate of high school graduation is among native american people with a rate of 100%.

The highest rate of bachelors degrees is among white people with a rate of 29.82%.

Central Educational Attainment by Race

All

Male

Female

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Name
Average
Male
Female
Bachelors Degree$46,600$48,915$33,409
Graduate Degree$51,848$55,167$49,255
High School Graduate$32,097$49,331$20,234
Less Than 9th Grade$25,214$0$21,620
Overall$33,136$40,954$31,095
Some College$30,371$25,313$30,659

$33,136

Average Earnings

$40,954

Average Male

$31,095

Average Female

Central Earnings by Educational Attainment

Central Language by Age

Only English

Spanish

Other Indo-European Languages

Asian and Pacific Island Languages

Other Languages

Central Language

95.95% of Central residents speak only English, while 4.05% speak other languages. The non-English language spoken by the largest group is Spanish, which is spoken by 2.75% of the population.

Central Language

Central Poverty by Race

rate

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Name
Total
In Poverty
Poverty Rate
White5,15773214.19%
Black44237685.07%
Hispanic34092.65%

18.75%

Overall Poverty Rate

19.02%

Male Poverty Rate

18.45%

Female Poverty Rate

Poverty in Central

The race most likely to be in poverty in Central is Black, with 85.07% below the poverty level.

The race least likely to be in poverty in Central is Hispanic, with 2.65% below the poverty level.

The poverty rate among those that worked full-time for the past 12 months was 2.46%. Among those working part-time, it was 23.28%, and for those that did not work, the poverty rate was 25.37%.

Central Poverty

rate

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Rate
Poverty
Some College20.75%
Less Than 9th Grade17.77%
High School16.31%
Bachelors or Greater2.63%

Central Poverty Rate by Education

rate

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Rate
Poverty
Male Unemployed83.16%
Female Employed17.56%
Male Employed6.16%
Female Unemployed0%

Central Poverty Rate by Employment Status and Sex

Central Income by Household Type

Households

Families

MarriedFamilies

NonFamilies

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Name
Median
Mean
Families$73,056$79,209
Households$52,855$67,309
Married Families$94,650$-999,999,999
Non Families$42,264$51,739

mean

median

Income by Household Type

Central Marital Status

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Separated

NeverMarried

Marriage Rates

32.2%

Overall Marriage Rate

29.8%

Male Marriage Rate

35.1%

Female Marriage Rate

Central Married by Age and Sex

male

female

Central Marriage

The age group where males are most likely to be married is Over 65, while the female age group most likely to be married is 55-64.

Central Marital Status by Race

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Separated

NeverMarried

Central Marital Status

Second Gulf War

First Gulf War

Vietnam

Korea

World War II

287

Number of Veterans

260

Male Veterans

27

Female Veterans

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War
Veterans
Vietnam124
First Gulf War67
Second Gulf War26
Korea8
World War II0

Central Veterans by War

count

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Age Group
Veterans
35 to 5491
65 to 7488
75+80
55 to 6428
18 to 340

Central Veterans by Age

count

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Name
Veterans
% of Total
White2704.88%
Native American1626.67%
Hispanic164%
Black10.11%

Central Veterans by Race

Central Veterans by Education

Less Than 9th Grade

High School Graduate

Some College

Bachelors or Greater

1.95%

Veteran Poverty Rate

26.56%

Veteran Disability Rate

Central Veterans by Education

LaborForceParticipation

48.7%

Labor Force Participation

46.5%

Employment Rate

4.3%

Unemployment Rate

Central Employment by Age

LaborForceParticipation

Central Employment by Race

LaborForceParticipation

Central Employment by Education

Origin of Non-Citizens

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

Non citizens include legal permanent residents (green card holders), international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants.

Origin of Naturalized Citizens

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

68.8%

Born in Central

96.57%

Native Born

3.43%

Foreign Born

1.46%

Non Citizen

1.97%

Naturalized

Place of Birth

96.57% of Central residents were born in the United States, with 68.8% having been born in Illinois. 1.46% of residents are not US citizens. Of those not born in the United States, the largest percentage are from Europe.

Central Place of Birth

Note: data after 2022 is projected based on recent change

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Year
Population
Growth
Growth Rate
20297,883-7-0.09%
20287,890-7-0.09%
20277,897-7-0.09%
20267,904-7-0.09%
20257,911-7-0.09%
20247,918-7-0.09%
20237,925-7-0.09%
20227,932-7-0.09%
20217,939-33-0.41%
20207,9726498.86%
20197,323-89-1.2%
20187,41230.04%
20177,409280.38%
20167,381350.48%
20157,346-265-3.48%
20147,611-135-1.74%
20137,746-111-1.41%
20127,857-103-1.29%
20117,960-58-0.72%
20108,01800%

Central Population by Year