Columbia is a city located in Marshall County, Maury County, and Williamson County Tennessee. Columbia has a 2024 population of 49,503. It is also the county seat of Maury County. Columbia is currently growing at a rate of 3.9% annually and its population has increased by 17.64% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 42,081 in 2020.
The average household income in Columbia is $73,923 with a poverty rate of 12.52%. The median rental costs in recent years comes to - per month, and the median house value is -. The median age in Columbia is 36.2 years, 34.7 years for males, and 36.7 years for females.
According to the most recent ACS, the racial composition of Columbia was:
White
Black or African American
Two or more races
Other race
Native American
Asian
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander
Household Type | Count | Average Size | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All | 17,041 | 2.43 | 63.9 | 36.1 |
| Married | 6,813 | 3.12 | 85.3 | 14.7 |
| Non Family | 6,303 | 1.24 | 58 | 42 |
| Female | 3,007 | 3.17 | 37 | 63 |
| Male | 918 | 3.11 | 34.3 | 65.7 |
3.07
Average Family Size
2.43
Average Household Size
63.9%
Rate of Home Ownership
Married
Male
Female
NonFamily
owner
renter
Male
Female
Less Than 9th Grade
9th to 12th Grade
High School Graduate
Some College
Associates Degree
Bachelors Degree
Graduate Degree
High School Graduation Rate
Bachelors Rate
The highest rate of high school graduation is among native american people with a rate of 100%.
The highest rate of bachelors degrees is among asian people with a rate of 40.85%.
All
Male
Female
$41,739
Average Earnings
$46,322
Average Male
$37,371
Average Female
Only English
Spanish
Other Indo-European Languages
Asian and Pacific Island Languages
Other Languages
93.2% of Columbia residents speak only English, while 6.8% speak other languages. The non-English language spoken by the largest group is Spanish, which is spoken by 6.1% of the population.
rate
12.52%
Overall Poverty Rate
10.39%
Male Poverty Rate
14.39%
Female Poverty Rate
The race most likely to be in poverty in Columbia is Native, with 62.8% below the poverty level.
The race least likely to be in poverty in Columbia is White, with 6.92% below the poverty level.
The poverty rate among those that worked full-time for the past 12 months was 2.53%. Among those working part-time, it was 18.25%, and for those that did not work, the poverty rate was 18.76%.
Married
Widowed
Divorced
Separated
NeverMarried
43.2%
Overall Marriage Rate
46.8%
Male Marriage Rate
40.2%
Female Marriage Rate
male
female
The age group where males are most likely to be married is 55-64, while the female age group most likely to be married is 35-44.
Married
Widowed
Divorced
Separated
NeverMarried
Less Than 9th Grade
High School Graduate
Some College
Bachelors or Greater
7.1%
Veteran Poverty Rate
26.12%
Veteran Disability Rate
LaborForceParticipation
64.4%
Labor Force Participation
62.2%
Employment Rate
3.4%
Unemployment Rate
LaborForceParticipation
LaborForceParticipation
Europe
Asia
Africa
Oceania
Latin America
North America
Non citizens include legal permanent residents (green card holders), international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants.
Europe
Asia
Africa
Oceania
Latin America
North America
60.4%
Born in Columbia
96.37%
Native Born
3.63%
Foreign Born
2.61%
Non Citizen
1.02%
Naturalized
96.37% of Columbia residents were born in the United States, with 60.4% having been born in Tennessee. 2.61% of residents are not US citizens. Of those not born in the United States, the largest percentage are from Latin America.
Year | Population | Growth | Growth Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2029 | 58,780 | 1,855 | 3.26% |
| 2028 | 56,925 | 1,856 | 3.37% |
| 2027 | 55,069 | 1,855 | 3.49% |
| 2026 | 53,214 | 1,856 | 3.61% |
| 2025 | 51,358 | 1,855 | 3.75% |
| 2024 | 49,503 | 1,856 | 3.9% |
| 2023 | 47,647 | 1,855 | 4.05% |
| 2022 | 45,792 | 2,232 | 5.12% |
| 2021 | 43,560 | 1,479 | 3.51% |
| 2020 | 42,081 | 1,587 | 3.92% |
| 2019 | 40,494 | 1,019 | 2.58% |
| 2018 | 39,475 | 1,068 | 2.78% |
| 2017 | 38,407 | 1,091 | 2.92% |
| 2016 | 37,316 | 747 | 2.04% |
| 2015 | 36,569 | 634 | 1.76% |
| 2014 | 35,935 | 504 | 1.42% |
| 2013 | 35,431 | 506 | 1.45% |
| 2012 | 34,925 | 121 | 0.35% |
| 2011 | 34,804 | 72 | 0.21% |
| 2010 | 34,732 | 1,677 | 5.07% |
| 2000 | 33,055 | 4,472 | 15.65% |
| 1990 | 28,583 | 2,012 | 7.57% |
| 1980 | 26,571 | 5,100 | 23.75% |
| 1970 | 21,471 | 3,847 | 21.83% |
| 1960 | 17,624 | 6,713 | 61.53% |
| 1950 | 10,911 | 332 | 3.14% |
| 1940 | 10,579 | 2,697 | 34.22% |
| 1930 | 7,882 | 2,356 | 42.63% |
| 1920 | 5,526 | -228 | -3.96% |
| 1910 | 5,754 | -298 | -4.92% |
| 1900 | 6,052 | 682 | 12.7% |
| 1890 | 5,370 | 1,970 | 57.94% |
| 1880 | 3,400 | 850 | 33.33% |
| 1870 | 2,550 | -1,519 | -37.33% |
| 1860 | 4,069 | 1,092 | 36.68% |
| 1850 | 2,977 | 0 | 0% |