Louisville/Jefferson County (balance), Kentucky Population 2024

616,447

Louisville/Jefferson County (balance) is a city located in Bullitt County, Hardin County, Jefferson County, Oldham County, Shelby County, and Spencer County Kentucky. Louisville/Jefferson County (balance) has a 2024 population of 616,447. Louisville/Jefferson County (balance) is currently declining at a rate of -0.64% annually and its population has decreased by -2.53% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 632,441 in 2020.

The average household income in Louisville/Jefferson County (balance) is $88,552 with a poverty rate of 15.65%. The median rental costs in recent years comes to - per month, and the median house value is -. The median age in Louisville/Jefferson County (balance) is 37.9 years, 36.6 years for males, and 39.3 years for females.

Since 2003, the borders of Louisville are the same as Jefferson County, making Louisville a consolidated city-county.

Louisville Religion Statistics

There are around 136,000 Roman Catholics in the city, most of whom are of German descent from large-scale immigration in the 19th century. 30% of Louisvillians are Southern Baptist, many of whom are descendants of people who moved to the city from Tennessee and rural Kentucky to work in the factories. German immigrants also brought Evangelical and Lutheran faiths to the city, which are still present today.

There are about 8,500 Jewish people in Louisville, as many Jewish families moved to the area from Eastern Europe at the beginning of the 20th century, as well as 4,000 to 10,000 practicing Muslims. In 2005, Louisville was ranked as the 7th safest large city in the country.

Louisville Population Growth

About 30% of the population growth in all of Kentucky is in Louisville's CSA counties. The consolidation of Louisville and Jefferson County also caused Louisville to grow 189% from 2000 to 2010. The region has been increasing slowly thanks to steady job growth, a low cost of living and affordable home prices. Louisville's growth can also be attributed to Kentucky residents moving from rural areas to the city, as the state as a whole grew just 6% from 2000 to 2010.

The Louisville area was chosen as a settlement because it is located at the Falls of the Ohio State Park, which created a barrier to river travel. The first European settlement was Corn Island in 1779. Two years later, the town charter for Louisville was approved, and the city was named in honor of King Louis XVI of France, whose soldiers were then helping Americans in the Revolutionary War. Early residents eventually moved out by the 1780s due to Indian raids.

The city's growth in the 1800s was influenced by the fact that river boats had to unload and move downriver before reaching the falls. By 1828, the population reached 7,000, and the city was incorporated. It became a shipping port, and it was known as a point of escape for slaves moving north. It was also a stronghold for Union troops during the Civil War.

During World War II, Louisville became a center for factory war production, which later transitioned into manufacturing tractors and agricultural equipment. Like many other older cities in the country, the population began to shift in the 1960s as more people fled to the suburbs.

Louisville/Jefferson County (balance) Demographics

According to the most recent ACS, the racial composition of Louisville/Jefferson County (balance) was:

  • White: 65.44%
  • Black or African American: 23.94%
  • Two or more races: 6.12%
  • Asian: 2.68%
  • Other race: 1.68%
  • Native American: 0.09%
  • Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander: 0.05%
Land Area (mi²)
263.1 sq mi
Density (mi²)
2,343.30/sq mi
Growth Since 2020
-2.53% (-15,994)
The current population of Louisville/Jefferson County (balance), Kentucky is 616,447 based on our projections of the latest US Census estimates.The last official US Census in 2020 recorded the population at 632,441.

Louisville/Jefferson County (balance), Kentucky Population 2024

Population by Race

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Race
Population
Percentage (of total)
White411,70365.44%
Black or African American150,64023.94%
Two or more races38,5326.12%
Asian16,8422.68%
Other race10,5791.68%
Native American5400.09%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander3400.05%

White

Black or African American

Two or more races

Asian

Other race

Native American

Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander

Louisville/Jefferson County (balance) Population by Race

Louisville/Jefferson County (balance) Population Pyramid 2024

Louisville/Jefferson County (balance) Median Age

37.9

Total

36.6

Male

39.3

Female

Louisville/Jefferson County (balance) Adults

There are 489,907 adults, (99,389 of whom are seniors) in Louisville/Jefferson County (balance).

Louisville/Jefferson County (balance) Age Dependency

61.1

Age Dependency Ratio

25.5

Old Age Dependency Ratio

35.7

Child Dependency Ratio

Louisville/Jefferson County (balance) Sex Ratio

Female321,97551.17%
Male307,20148.83%

Louisville/Jefferson County (balance) Population by Age

Louisville/Jefferson County (balance) Renter vs Owner Occupied by Household Type

Household Type
Count
Average Size
Owner
Renter
All261,1052.3660.439.6
Non Family108,8601.2447.352.7
Married99,5313.1182.617.4
Female39,3503.2842.657.4
Male13,3643.1754.645.4

3.06

Average Family Size

2.36

Average Household Size

60.4%

Rate of Home Ownership

Married

Male

Female

NonFamily

owner

renter

Louisville/Jefferson County (balance) Households and Families

Male

Female

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Education Attained
Count
Percentage
9th to 12th Grade28,9446.7%
Associates Degree36,4888.45%
Bachelors Degree84,58319.59%
Graduate Degree57,31813.28%
High School Graduate119,07527.58%
Less Than 9th Grade13,0513.02%
Some College92,27221.37%

Less Than 9th Grade

9th to 12th Grade

High School Graduate

Some College

Associates Degree

Bachelors Degree

Graduate Degree

Louisville/Jefferson County (balance) Educational Attainment by Sex (over 25)

Louisville/Jefferson County (balance) Educational Attainment by Race

High School Graduation Rate

Bachelors Rate

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Race
Total
High School
Bachelors
White293,831271,774109,006
Black92,81481,62017,944
Hispanic23,82018,3006,139
2+ Races19,91416,4735,393
Asian10,8628,7185,697
Other Race4,8773,6211,177
Native American33926475
Islander17413722

The highest rate of high school graduation is among white people with a rate of 92.49%.

The highest rate of bachelors degrees is among asian people with a rate of 52.45%.

Louisville/Jefferson County (balance) Educational Attainment by Race

All

Male

Female

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Name
Average
Male
Female
Bachelors Degree$57,554$67,513$50,174
Graduate Degree$73,727$83,947$66,919
High School Graduate$34,953$39,997$28,555
Less Than 9th Grade$26,520$30,322$21,381
Overall$44,496$50,417$39,231
Some College$40,948$47,852$35,660

$44,496

Average Earnings

$50,417

Average Male

$39,231

Average Female

Louisville/Jefferson County (balance) Earnings by Educational Attainment

Louisville/Jefferson County (balance) Language by Age

Only English

Spanish

Other Indo-European Languages

Asian and Pacific Island Languages

Other Languages

Louisville/Jefferson County (balance) Language

88.88% of Louisville/Jefferson County (balance) residents speak only English, while 11.12% speak other languages. The non-English language spoken by the largest group is Spanish, which is spoken by 5.4% of the population.

Louisville/Jefferson County (balance) Language

Louisville/Jefferson County (balance) Poverty by Race

rate

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Name
Total
In Poverty
Poverty Rate
White386,37342,10810.9%
Black148,14140,11427.08%
Hispanic42,4818,76420.63%
Multiple37,8107,27319.24%
Asian16,6982,00812.03%
Other10,2681,69616.52%
Islander34015545.59%
Native49515330.91%

15.65%

Overall Poverty Rate

14.18%

Male Poverty Rate

17.05%

Female Poverty Rate

Poverty in Louisville/Jefferson County (balance)

The race most likely to be in poverty in Louisville/Jefferson County (balance) is Islander, with 45.59% below the poverty level.

The race least likely to be in poverty in Louisville/Jefferson County (balance) is White, with 10.9% below the poverty level.

The poverty rate among those that worked full-time for the past 12 months was 2.89%. Among those working part-time, it was 18.52%, and for those that did not work, the poverty rate was 25.39%.

Louisville/Jefferson County (balance) Poverty

rate

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Rate
Poverty
Less Than 9th Grade30.49%
High School16.52%
Some College11.05%
Bachelors or Greater4.33%

Louisville/Jefferson County (balance) Poverty Rate by Education

rate

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Rate
Poverty
Female Unemployed40.2%
Male Unemployed31.22%
Female Employed8.58%
Male Employed5.5%

Louisville/Jefferson County (balance) Poverty Rate by Employment Status and Sex

Louisville/Jefferson County (balance) Income by Household Type

Households

Families

MarriedFamilies

NonFamilies

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Name
Median
Mean
Families$81,196$108,609
Households$63,114$88,552
Married Families$105,672$134,663
Non Families$41,504$57,122

mean

median

Income by Household Type

Louisville/Jefferson County (balance) Marital Status

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Separated

NeverMarried

Marriage Rates

41.6%

Overall Marriage Rate

43.7%

Male Marriage Rate

39.7%

Female Marriage Rate

Louisville/Jefferson County (balance) Married by Age and Sex

male

female

Louisville/Jefferson County (balance) Marriage

The age group where males are most likely to be married is Over 65, while the female age group most likely to be married is 45-54.

Louisville/Jefferson County (balance) Marital Status by Race

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Separated

NeverMarried

Louisville/Jefferson County (balance) Marital Status

Second Gulf War

First Gulf War

Vietnam

Korea

World War II

32,433

Number of Veterans

29,322

Male Veterans

3,111

Female Veterans

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War
Veterans
Vietnam10,785
First Gulf War8,224
Second Gulf War6,231
Korea1,617
World War II793

Louisville/Jefferson County (balance) Veterans by War

count

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Age Group
Veterans
65 to 748,383
35 to 547,690
55 to 647,385
75+6,995
18 to 341,980

Louisville/Jefferson County (balance) Veterans by Age

count

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Name
Veterans
% of Total
White22,9606.79%
Black7,8247.24%
2+ Races1,3435.57%
Hispanic7512.67%
Asian2071.68%
Other Race641.03%
Native American266.02%
Islander94.81%

Louisville/Jefferson County (balance) Veterans by Race

Louisville/Jefferson County (balance) Veterans by Education

Less Than 9th Grade

High School Graduate

Some College

Bachelors or Greater

8.02%

Veteran Poverty Rate

30.62%

Veteran Disability Rate

Louisville/Jefferson County (balance) Veterans by Education

LaborForceParticipation

65.8%

Labor Force Participation

62.1%

Employment Rate

5.3%

Unemployment Rate

Louisville/Jefferson County (balance) Employment by Age

LaborForceParticipation

Louisville/Jefferson County (balance) Employment by Race

LaborForceParticipation

Louisville/Jefferson County (balance) Employment by Education

Origin of Non-Citizens

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

Non citizens include legal permanent residents (green card holders), international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants.

Origin of Naturalized Citizens

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

66.85%

Born in Louisville/Jefferson County (balance)

91.24%

Native Born

8.76%

Foreign Born

4.81%

Non Citizen

3.96%

Naturalized

Place of Birth

91.24% of Louisville/Jefferson County (balance) residents were born in the United States, with 66.85% having been born in Kentucky. 4.81% of residents are not US citizens. Of those not born in the United States, the largest percentage are from Latin America.

Louisville/Jefferson County (balance) Place of Birth

Note: data after 2022 is projected based on recent change

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Year
Population
Growth
Growth Rate
2029596,454-3,999-0.67%
2028600,453-3,998-0.66%
2027604,451-3,999-0.66%
2026608,450-3,998-0.65%
2025612,448-3,999-0.65%
2024616,447-3,998-0.64%
2023620,445-3,999-0.64%
2022624,444-3,265-0.52%
2021627,709-4,732-0.75%
2020632,44113,9512.26%
2019618,490-507-0.08%
2018618,997-1,186-0.19%
2017620,1832,3450.38%
2016617,8382,1590.35%
2015615,6792,7890.46%
2014612,8902,2180.36%
2013610,6726,2831.04%
2012604,3894,3870.73%
2011600,0023,4840.58%
2010596,518340,287132.8%
2000256,231-12,832-4.77%
1990269,063-29,631-9.92%
1980298,694-63,012-17.42%
1970361,706-28,933-7.41%
1960390,63921,5105.83%
1950369,12950,05215.69%
1940319,07711,3323.68%
1930307,74572,85431.02%
1920234,89110,9634.9%
1910223,92819,1979.38%
1900204,73143,60227.06%
1890161,12937,37130.2%
1880123,75823,00522.83%
1870100,75332,72048.09%
186068,03324,83957.51%
185043,19421,984103.65%
184021,21010,869105.11%
183010,3416,329157.75%
18204,0122,612186.57%
18101,4001,000250%
1800400200100%
179020000%
showing: 42 rows

Louisville/Jefferson County (balance) Population by Year