Marlborough, Massachusetts Population 2024

40,288

Marlborough is a city located in Middlesex County Massachusetts. Marlborough has a 2024 population of 40,288. Marlborough is currently declining at a rate of -0.84% annually and its population has decreased by -3.28% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 41,654 in 2020.

The average household income in Marlborough is $113,956 with a poverty rate of 8.81%. The median rental costs in recent years comes to - per month, and the median house value is -. The median age in Marlborough is 38.1 years, 38.2 years for males, and 38 years for females.

Marlborough Demographics

According to the most recent ACS, the racial composition of Marlborough was:

  • White: 64.75%
  • Other race: 14.42%
  • Two or more races: 11.86%
  • Asian: 5.17%
  • Black or African American: 3.43%
  • Native American: 0.24%
  • Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander: 0.13%
Land Area (mi²)
20.9 sq mi
Density (mi²)
1,930.90/sq mi
Growth Since 2020
-3.28% (-1,366)
The current population of Marlborough, Massachusetts is 40,288 based on our projections of the latest US Census estimates.The last official US Census in 2020 recorded the population at 41,654.

Marlborough, Massachusetts Population 2024

Population by Race

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Race
Population
Percentage (of total)
White26,80164.75%
Other race5,97014.42%
Two or more races4,91111.86%
Asian2,1385.17%
Black or African American1,4183.43%
Native American1000.24%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander530.13%

White

Other race

Two or more races

Asian

Black or African American

Native American

Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander

Marlborough Population by Race

Marlborough Population Pyramid 2024

Marlborough Median Age

38.1

Total

38.2

Male

38

Female

Marlborough Adults

There are 32,962 adults, (6,024 of whom are seniors) in Marlborough.

Marlborough Age Dependency

53.7

Age Dependency Ratio

22.4

Old Age Dependency Ratio

31.3

Child Dependency Ratio

Marlborough Sex Ratio

Female21,39651.69%
Male19,99548.31%

Marlborough Population by Age

Marlborough Renter vs Owner Occupied by Household Type

Household Type
Count
Average Size
Owner
Renter
All16,5242.4757.342.7
Married7,8223.371.428.6
Non Family6,3111.2444.955.1
Female1,7952.8644.655.4
Male5963.3142.457.6

3.16

Average Family Size

2.47

Average Household Size

57.3%

Rate of Home Ownership

Married

Male

Female

NonFamily

owner

renter

Marlborough Households and Families

Male

Female

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Education Attained
Count
Percentage
Less Than 9th Grade1,2494.22%
9th to 12th Grade1,7275.84%
High School Graduate7,83626.5%
Some College4,68715.85%
Associates Degree2,0546.95%
Bachelors Degree7,01123.71%
Graduate Degree5,00916.94%

Less Than 9th Grade

9th to 12th Grade

High School Graduate

Some College

Associates Degree

Bachelors Degree

Graduate Degree

Marlborough Educational Attainment by Sex (over 25)

Marlborough Educational Attainment by Race

High School Graduation Rate

Bachelors Rate

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Race
Total
High School
Bachelors
White19,59918,7289,125
Hispanic4,1082,506353
Other Race3,4712,016240
2+ Races3,0242,654907
Asian1,6531,6281,055
Black998962548
Native American44318

The highest rate of high school graduation is among asian people with a rate of 98.49%.

The highest rate of bachelors degrees is among asian people with a rate of 63.82%.

Marlborough Educational Attainment by Race

All

Male

Female

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Name
Average
Male
Female
Overall$57,523$62,816$49,379
Less Than 9th Grade$30,204$33,638$19,502
High School Graduate$39,518$46,409$32,813
Some College$54,301$58,851$46,815
Bachelors Degree$71,713$88,386$64,545
Graduate Degree$92,282$120,198$77,070

$57,523

Average Earnings

$62,816

Average Male

$49,379

Average Female

Marlborough Earnings by Educational Attainment

Marlborough Language by Age

Only English

Spanish

Other Indo-European Languages

Asian and Pacific Island Languages

Other Languages

Marlborough Language

61.23% of Marlborough residents speak only English, while 38.77% speak other languages. The non-English language spoken by the largest group is Other Indo-European, which is spoken by 21.16% of the population.

Marlborough Language

Marlborough Poverty by Race

rate

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Name
Total
In Poverty
Poverty Rate
White25,2032,3199.2%
Other5,86969011.76%
Hispanic6,9106779.8%
Multiple4,9093236.58%
Black1,399886.29%
Islander5353100%
Asian2,12670.33%

8.81%

Overall Poverty Rate

8.71%

Male Poverty Rate

8.91%

Female Poverty Rate

Poverty in Marlborough

The race most likely to be in poverty in Marlborough is Islander, with 100% below the poverty level.

The race least likely to be in poverty in Marlborough is Asian, with 0.33% below the poverty level.

The poverty rate among those that worked full-time for the past 12 months was 1.77%. Among those working part-time, it was 9.67%, and for those that did not work, the poverty rate was 21.76%.

Marlborough Poverty

rate

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Rate
Poverty
Less Than 9th Grade16.07%
Some College10.74%
High School9.56%
Bachelors or Greater3.16%

Marlborough Poverty Rate by Education

rate

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Rate
Poverty
Male Unemployed39%
Female Unemployed14.85%
Female Employed5.52%
Male Employed2.72%

Marlborough Poverty Rate by Employment Status and Sex

Marlborough Income by Household Type

Households

Families

MarriedFamilies

NonFamilies

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Name
Median
Mean
Households$94,199$113,956
Families$118,158$133,691
Married Families$126,135$-999,999,999
Non Families$55,776$77,558

mean

median

Income by Household Type

Marlborough Marital Status

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Separated

NeverMarried

Marriage Rates

51.4%

Overall Marriage Rate

55.4%

Male Marriage Rate

47.6%

Female Marriage Rate

Marlborough Married by Age and Sex

male

female

Marlborough Marriage

The age group where males are most likely to be married is 45-54, while the female age group most likely to be married is 35-44.

Marlborough Marital Status by Race

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Separated

NeverMarried

Marlborough Marital Status

Second Gulf War

First Gulf War

Vietnam

Korea

World War II

1,548

Number of Veterans

1,463

Male Veterans

85

Female Veterans

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War
Veterans
Vietnam472
First Gulf War296
Second Gulf War236
Korea138
World War II42

Marlborough Veterans by War

count

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Age Group
Veterans
75+548
35 to 54386
65 to 74369
18 to 34138
55 to 64107

Marlborough Veterans by Age

count

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Name
Veterans
% of Total
White1,4566.58%
Hispanic1342.65%
2+ Races541.59%
Black383.63%

Marlborough Veterans by Race

Marlborough Veterans by Education

Less Than 9th Grade

High School Graduate

Some College

Bachelors or Greater

14.83%

Veteran Poverty Rate

21.26%

Veteran Disability Rate

Marlborough Veterans by Education

LaborForceParticipation

72%

Labor Force Participation

68.1%

Employment Rate

5.4%

Unemployment Rate

Marlborough Employment by Age

LaborForceParticipation

Marlborough Employment by Race

LaborForceParticipation

Marlborough Employment by Education

Origin of Non-Citizens

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

Non citizens include legal permanent residents (green card holders), international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants.

Origin of Naturalized Citizens

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

52.06%

Born in Marlborough

70.87%

Native Born

29.13%

Foreign Born

17.07%

Non Citizen

12.06%

Naturalized

Place of Birth

70.87% of Marlborough residents were born in the United States, with 52.06% having been born in Massachusetts. 17.07% of residents are not US citizens. Of those not born in the United States, the largest percentage are from Latin America.

Marlborough Place of Birth

Note: data after 2022 is projected based on recent change

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Year
Population
Growth
Growth Rate
202938,580-342-0.88%
202838,922-341-0.87%
202739,263-342-0.86%
202639,605-341-0.85%
202539,946-342-0.85%
202440,288-341-0.84%
202340,629-342-0.83%
202240,971-171-0.42%
202141,142-512-1.23%
202041,6542,0505.18%
201939,604-140-0.35%
201839,744-82-0.21%
201739,82670.02%
201639,819-6-0.02%
201539,8251130.28%
201439,7122270.57%
201339,4851650.42%
201239,3203720.96%
201138,9483640.94%
201038,5842,3296.42%
200036,2554,44213.96%
199031,8131,1963.91%
198030,6172,6819.6%
197027,9369,11748.45%
196018,8193,06319.44%
195015,7566023.97%
194015,154-433-2.78%
193015,5875593.72%
192015,0284493.08%
191014,5799707.13%
190013,609-196-1.42%
189013,8053,67836.32%
188010,1271,65319.51%
18708,4742,56343.36%
18605,91100%
showing: 35 rows

Marlborough Population by Year