Salem, Virginia Population 2024

25,647

Salem is a city located in Botetourt County, Roanoke County, and Salem city Virginia. Salem has a 2024 population of 25,647. Salem is currently growing at a rate of 0.24% annually and its population has increased by 0.98% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 25,399 in 2020.

The average household income in Salem is $93,744 with a poverty rate of 9.62%. The median rental costs in recent years comes to - per month, and the median house value is -. The median age in Salem is 40.8 years, 39 years for males, and 42.5 years for females.

Salem Demographics

According to the most recent ACS, the racial composition of Salem was:

  • White: 85.1%
  • Black or African American: 7.89%
  • Two or more races: 3.34%
  • Asian: 1.77%
  • Other race: 1.63%
  • Native American: 0.14%
  • Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander: 0.12%
Land Area (mi²)
14.5 sq mi
Density (mi²)
1,766.90/sq mi
Growth Since 2020
0.98% (248)
The current population of Salem, Virginia is 25,647 based on our projections of the latest US Census estimates.The last official US Census in 2020 recorded the population at 25,399.

Salem, Virginia Population 2024

Population by Race

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Race
Population
Percentage (of total)
White21,59185.1%
Black or African American2,0037.89%
Two or more races8483.34%
Asian4501.77%
Other race4131.63%
Native American360.14%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander310.12%

White

Black or African American

Two or more races

Asian

Other race

Native American

Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander

Salem Population by Race

Salem Population Pyramid 2024

Salem Median Age

40.8

Total

39

Male

42.5

Female

Salem Adults

There are 20,642 adults, (4,902 of whom are seniors) in Salem.

Salem Age Dependency

61.2

Age Dependency Ratio

31.1

Old Age Dependency Ratio

30.1

Child Dependency Ratio

Salem Sex Ratio

Female13,18551.97%
Male12,18748.03%

Salem Population by Age

Salem Renter vs Owner Occupied by Household Type

Household Type
Count
Average Size
Owner
Renter
All10,0452.266436
Married4,4532.878713
Non Family3,7971.2344.755.3
Female1,2492.8842.257.8
Male5463.0859.940.1

2.77

Average Family Size

2.26

Average Household Size

64.0%

Rate of Home Ownership

Married

Male

Female

NonFamily

owner

renter

Salem Households and Families

Male

Female

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Education Attained
Count
Percentage
Less Than 9th Grade3602.08%
9th to 12th Grade6924%
High School Graduate4,68527.06%
Some College3,68221.27%
Associates Degree2,26213.07%
Bachelors Degree3,33119.24%
Graduate Degree2,29913.28%

Less Than 9th Grade

9th to 12th Grade

High School Graduate

Some College

Associates Degree

Bachelors Degree

Graduate Degree

Salem Educational Attainment by Sex (over 25)

Salem Educational Attainment by Race

High School Graduation Rate

Bachelors Rate

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Race
Total
High School
Bachelors
White14,83614,1144,897
Black1,2001,053134
2+ Races492445153
Hispanic484364125
Other Race327201119
Asian320312277
Islander242424
Native American14140

The highest rate of high school graduation is among native american people with a rate of 100%.

The highest rate of bachelors degrees is among islander people with a rate of 100%.

Salem Educational Attainment by Race

All

Male

Female

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Name
Average
Male
Female
Overall$49,228$55,936$41,618
Less Than 9th Grade$33,000$51,324$8,875
High School Graduate$34,739$43,333$30,409
Some College$43,803$55,614$35,202
Bachelors Degree$59,653$62,214$58,156
Graduate Degree$74,292$85,742$69,432

$49,228

Average Earnings

$55,936

Average Male

$41,618

Average Female

Salem Earnings by Educational Attainment

Salem Language by Age

Only English

Spanish

Other Indo-European Languages

Asian and Pacific Island Languages

Other Languages

Salem Language

95.08% of Salem residents speak only English, while 4.92% speak other languages. The non-English language spoken by the largest group is Spanish, which is spoken by 2.03% of the population.

Salem Language

Salem Poverty by Race

rate

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Name
Total
In Poverty
Poverty Rate
White19,0531,5638.2%
Hispanic86127231.59%
Black1,68424414.49%
Multiple81416420.15%
Other3909223.59%
Asian402112.74%

9.62%

Overall Poverty Rate

7.58%

Male Poverty Rate

11.49%

Female Poverty Rate

Poverty in Salem

The race most likely to be in poverty in Salem is Hispanic, with 31.59% below the poverty level.

The race least likely to be in poverty in Salem is Asian, with 2.74% below the poverty level.

The poverty rate among those that worked full-time for the past 12 months was 1.31%. Among those working part-time, it was 10.21%, and for those that did not work, the poverty rate was 18.81%.

Salem Poverty

rate

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Rate
Poverty
Less Than 9th Grade43.42%
High School8.76%
Bachelors or Greater5.68%
Some College5.16%

Salem Poverty Rate by Education

rate

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Rate
Poverty
Male Unemployed28.33%
Female Unemployed25.14%
Female Employed3.72%
Male Employed2.45%

Salem Poverty Rate by Employment Status and Sex

Salem Income by Household Type

Households

Families

MarriedFamilies

NonFamilies

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Name
Median
Mean
Households$68,402$93,744
Families$87,333$108,524
Married Families$103,412$-999,999,999
Non Families$44,875$62,793

mean

median

Income by Household Type

Salem Marital Status

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Separated

NeverMarried

Marriage Rates

45.0%

Overall Marriage Rate

47.5%

Male Marriage Rate

42.8%

Female Marriage Rate

Salem Married by Age and Sex

male

female

Salem Marriage

The age group where males are most likely to be married is Over 65, while the female age group most likely to be married is 55-64.

Salem Marital Status by Race

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Separated

NeverMarried

Salem Marital Status

Second Gulf War

First Gulf War

Vietnam

Korea

World War II

1,455

Number of Veterans

1,297

Male Veterans

158

Female Veterans

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War
Veterans
First Gulf War516
Vietnam442
Second Gulf War235
Korea42
World War II29

Salem Veterans by War

count

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Age Group
Veterans
35 to 54421
55 to 64369
65 to 74325
75+301
18 to 3439

Salem Veterans by Age

count

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Name
Veterans
% of Total
White1,2607.12%
Black1046.98%
2+ Races6511.69%
Hispanic548.7%
Asian133.15%
Other Race133.68%

Salem Veterans by Race

Salem Veterans by Education

Less Than 9th Grade

High School Graduate

Some College

Bachelors or Greater

4.29%

Veteran Poverty Rate

20.47%

Veteran Disability Rate

Salem Veterans by Education

LaborForceParticipation

61.1%

Labor Force Participation

58.6%

Employment Rate

3.5%

Unemployment Rate

Salem Employment by Age

LaborForceParticipation

Salem Employment by Race

LaborForceParticipation

Salem Employment by Education

Origin of Non-Citizens

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

Non citizens include legal permanent residents (green card holders), international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants.

Origin of Naturalized Citizens

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

65.23%

Born in Salem

95.85%

Native Born

4.15%

Foreign Born

2.37%

Non Citizen

1.79%

Naturalized

Place of Birth

95.85% of Salem residents were born in the United States, with 65.23% having been born in Virginia. 2.37% of residents are not US citizens. Of those not born in the United States, the largest percentage are from Asia.

Salem Place of Birth

Note: data after 2022 is projected based on recent change

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Year
Population
Growth
Growth Rate
202925,957620.24%
202825,895620.24%
202725,833620.24%
202625,771620.24%
202525,709620.24%
202425,647620.24%
202325,585620.24%
202225,5231690.67%
202125,354-45-0.18%
202025,3991900.75%
201925,209-62-0.25%
201825,271-91-0.36%
201725,362940.37%
201625,268-110-0.43%
201525,378-63-0.25%
201425,4411110.44%
201325,3301400.56%
201225,1901600.64%
201125,0301330.53%
201024,8971500.61%
200024,7479914.17%
199023,756-202-0.84%
198023,9581,9768.99%
197021,9825,92436.89%
196016,0589,235135.35%
19506,8231,08618.93%
19405,73790418.7%
19304,83367416.21%
19204,1593108.05%
19103,84943712.81%
19003,4121334.06%
18903,27900%
showing: 32 rows

Salem Population by Year