Toledo, Ohio Population 2024

262,336

Toledo is a city located in Lucas County and Wood County Ohio. Toledo has a 2024 population of 262,336. It is also the county seat of Lucas County. Toledo is currently declining at a rate of -0.75% annually and its population has decreased by -2.93% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 270,266 in 2020.

The average household income in Toledo is $58,034 with a poverty rate of 24.56%. The median rental costs in recent years comes to - per month, and the median house value is -. The median age in Toledo is 35.4 years, 34.4 years for males, and 36.6 years for females.

Toledo is a city located in the state of Ohio. It serves as the county seat of Lucas County. The city has grown rapidly over the years. The city’s economy has long revolved around the manufacturing of glass, which has led to the nickname “The Glass City.”

Toledo Population Statistics

The city has seen an uptick in violent crimes in the 21st century. In 2013, the city was ranked as one of the most dangerous cities in the country. However, later that year, crime rates began to fall again.

Toledo Population Growth

During its early years, the city of Toledo saw substantial population growth. A population of just over 1,200 people in 1840 rose to over 30,000 in 1870. The population was well over 100,000 at the time of the 1900 census. In 1920, the city’s population was over 240,000. The city’s population rose to over 300,000 in 1950. The population peaked at over 380,000 in 1970 before declining at the next census and each one following that. Recent estimates show that the population has dropped by 3% since the last poll taken in 2010. This shows that despite efforts to revitalize, the city of Toledo has a long way to go to increase its population.

The area now known as Toledo was first inhabited by many groups of indigenous people. The area was controlled by the Wyandot tribe and the Council of Three Fires. The first European in the area with Etienne Brule, who arrived in what is now Toledo in 1615. Later in the 1600s, the French established trading posts, and the fur trade thrived. However, Europeans did not settle the area until at least 1795.

Following the Northwest Indian War and the defeat at the Battle of Fallen Timbers, Indian tribes ceded parts of Ohio – including what is now Toledo – to the United States. European settlers continued to come to the area; however, the War of 1812 drove many people away. A few years later, resettlement began again. In the 1820s, the Miami and Erie Canal was authorized for construction, later followed by the Wabash and Erie Canal extension. Towns wanted to be the ending terminus of the canal, and it was in 1833 that Port Lawrence and Vistula merged to become more competitive. The resulting region was called Toledo.

The newly-established Toledo was not chosen to be the location of the final terminus but was the location of a sidecut before the terminus. Toledo’s expansion was slow during its first 20 years of settlement. However, the city’s population did continue to grow, and by the 1880s, its borders expanded.

As railroads began to replace canals, Toledo became a transportation hub and attracted other industries including furniture makers, breweries and glass manufacturers. The city’s population started growing even more with an influx of immigrants that were coming to the city to take on factory jobs. By the end of the 1800s, Toledo was thriving and was one of the largest cities in the state.

The population continued to grow throughout the 20th century, although it did face some setbacks during the Great Depression. However, WPA projects were designed to reemploy residents following the Great Depression and resulted in the expansion of the Toledo Museum of Art and the Toledo Zoo.

, and a depressed economy as industrial restructuring caused a slump in the manufacturing industry. By the 1980s, the city’s economy was again depressed. However, the 21st century brought about many redevelopment projects to draw in more residents. This includes Fifth Third Field and Huntington Center. While the city is working to improve, it still faces problems such as high crime rates.

Toledo Demographics

According to the most recent ACS, the racial composition of Toledo was:

  • White: 59.61%
  • Black or African American: 28.1%
  • Two or more races: 7.67%
  • Other race: 3.06%
  • Asian: 1.26%
  • Native American: 0.24%
  • Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander: 0.06%
State
Ohio
Land Area (mi²)
80.5 sq mi
Density (mi²)
3,259.30/sq mi
Growth Since 2020
-2.93% (-7,930)
The current population of Toledo, Ohio is 262,336 based on our projections of the latest US Census estimates.The last official US Census in 2020 recorded the population at 270,266.

Toledo, Ohio Population 2024

Population by Race

Download Table Data

Enter your email below, and you'll receive this table's data in your inbox momentarily.

Race
Population
Percentage (of total)
White160,92459.61%
Black or African American75,86228.1%
Two or more races20,7147.67%
Other race8,2573.06%
Asian3,3911.26%
Native American6500.24%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander1640.06%

White

Black or African American

Two or more races

Other race

Asian

Native American

Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander

Toledo Population by Race

Toledo Population Pyramid 2024

Toledo Median Age

35.4

Total

34.4

Male

36.6

Female

Toledo Adults

There are 207,974 adults, (40,061 of whom are seniors) in Toledo.

Toledo Age Dependency

60.8

Age Dependency Ratio

23.9

Old Age Dependency Ratio

36.9

Child Dependency Ratio

Toledo Sex Ratio

Female137,61950.98%
Male132,34349.02%

Toledo Population by Age

Toledo Renter vs Owner Occupied by Household Type

Household Type
Count
Average Size
Owner
Renter
All117,6182.2452.447.6
Non Family56,0301.2344.955.1
Married33,2613.0577.122.9
Female21,6163.333.466.6
Male6,7113.2354.745.3

3.02

Average Family Size

2.24

Average Household Size

52.4%

Rate of Home Ownership

Married

Male

Female

NonFamily

owner

renter

Toledo Households and Families

Male

Female

Download Table Data

Enter your email below, and you'll receive this table's data in your inbox momentarily.

Education Attained
Count
Percentage
Less Than 9th Grade5,8743.28%
9th to 12th Grade15,4898.65%
High School Graduate59,04232.96%
Some College44,87125.05%
Associates Degree17,6039.83%
Bachelors Degree24,07413.44%
Graduate Degree12,1936.81%

Less Than 9th Grade

9th to 12th Grade

High School Graduate

Some College

Associates Degree

Bachelors Degree

Graduate Degree

Toledo Educational Attainment by Sex (over 25)

Toledo Educational Attainment by Race

High School Graduation Rate

Bachelors Rate

Download Table Data

Enter your email below, and you'll receive this table's data in your inbox momentarily.

Race
Total
High School
Bachelors
White112,828102,37226,218
Black46,93240,0936,603
Hispanic12,2169,5341,703
2+ Races7,5626,4931,163
Other Race4,8753,188718
Asian2,3211,702979
Native American47140978
Islander525218

The highest rate of high school graduation is among islander people with a rate of 100%.

The highest rate of bachelors degrees is among asian people with a rate of 42.18%.

Toledo Educational Attainment by Race

All

Male

Female

Download Table Data

Enter your email below, and you'll receive this table's data in your inbox momentarily.

Name
Average
Male
Female
Overall$36,430$40,726$32,888
Less Than 9th Grade$22,500$27,712$14,639
High School Graduate$32,312$35,436$28,732
Some College$35,777$43,209$30,390
Bachelors Degree$48,280$51,222$46,357
Graduate Degree$59,122$68,004$55,971

$36,430

Average Earnings

$40,726

Average Male

$32,888

Average Female

Toledo Earnings by Educational Attainment

Toledo Language by Age

Only English

Spanish

Other Indo-European Languages

Asian and Pacific Island Languages

Other Languages

Toledo Language

93.76% of Toledo residents speak only English, while 6.24% speak other languages. The non-English language spoken by the largest group is Spanish, which is spoken by 2.98% of the population.

Toledo Language

Toledo Poverty by Race

rate

Download Table Data

Enter your email below, and you'll receive this table's data in your inbox momentarily.

Name
Total
In Poverty
Poverty Rate
White148,61326,60017.9%
Black74,42125,23533.91%
Multiple20,1437,22235.85%
Hispanic23,6006,76828.68%
Other8,1452,91135.74%
Asian3,2351,05832.7%
Native63916225.35%
Islander1649859.76%

24.56%

Overall Poverty Rate

22.86%

Male Poverty Rate

26.19%

Female Poverty Rate

Poverty in Toledo

The race most likely to be in poverty in Toledo is Islander, with 59.76% below the poverty level.

The race least likely to be in poverty in Toledo is White, with 17.9% below the poverty level.

The poverty rate among those that worked full-time for the past 12 months was 4.41%. Among those working part-time, it was 28.49%, and for those that did not work, the poverty rate was 34.39%.

Toledo Poverty

rate

Download Table Data

Enter your email below, and you'll receive this table's data in your inbox momentarily.

Rate
Poverty
Less Than 9th Grade40.26%
High School20.69%
Some College17.64%
Bachelors or Greater9.45%

Toledo Poverty Rate by Education

rate

Download Table Data

Enter your email below, and you'll receive this table's data in your inbox momentarily.

Rate
Poverty
Female Unemployed47.01%
Male Unemployed34.41%
Female Employed13.67%
Male Employed10.2%

Toledo Poverty Rate by Employment Status and Sex

Toledo Income by Household Type

Households

Families

MarriedFamilies

NonFamilies

Download Table Data

Enter your email below, and you'll receive this table's data in your inbox momentarily.

Name
Median
Mean
Households$45,405$58,034
Families$56,943$69,606
Married Families$82,704$92,617
Non Families$31,863$42,106

mean

median

Income by Household Type

Toledo Marital Status

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Separated

NeverMarried

Marriage Rates

32.9%

Overall Marriage Rate

33.2%

Male Marriage Rate

32.6%

Female Marriage Rate

Toledo Married by Age and Sex

male

female

Toledo Marriage

The age group where males are most likely to be married is Over 65, while the female age group most likely to be married is 45-54.

Toledo Marital Status by Race

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Separated

NeverMarried

Toledo Marital Status

Second Gulf War

First Gulf War

Vietnam

Korea

World War II

12,815

Number of Veterans

11,609

Male Veterans

1,206

Female Veterans

Download Table Data

Enter your email below, and you'll receive this table's data in your inbox momentarily.

War
Veterans
Vietnam4,314
First Gulf War2,165
Second Gulf War1,968
Korea684
World War II348

Toledo Veterans by War

count

Download Table Data

Enter your email below, and you'll receive this table's data in your inbox momentarily.

Age Group
Veterans
65 to 743,654
55 to 643,147
35 to 542,607
75+2,429
18 to 34978

Toledo Veterans by Age

count

Download Table Data

Enter your email below, and you'll receive this table's data in your inbox momentarily.

Name
Veterans
% of Total
White8,7806.6%
Black3,1225.64%
Hispanic8675.59%
Other Race4567.42%
2+ Races3833.94%
Native American438.74%
Asian230.81%
Islander87.08%

Toledo Veterans by Race

Toledo Veterans by Education

Less Than 9th Grade

High School Graduate

Some College

Bachelors or Greater

14.41%

Veteran Poverty Rate

29.7%

Veteran Disability Rate

Toledo Veterans by Education

LaborForceParticipation

61.9%

Labor Force Participation

56.8%

Employment Rate

8.2%

Unemployment Rate

Toledo Employment by Age

LaborForceParticipation

Toledo Employment by Race

LaborForceParticipation

Toledo Employment by Education

Origin of Non-Citizens

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

Non citizens include legal permanent residents (green card holders), international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants.

Origin of Naturalized Citizens

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

76.05%

Born in Toledo

96.71%

Native Born

3.29%

Foreign Born

1.54%

Non Citizen

1.75%

Naturalized

Place of Birth

96.71% of Toledo residents were born in the United States, with 76.05% having been born in Ohio. 1.54% of residents are not US citizens. Of those not born in the United States, the largest percentage are from Asia.

Toledo Place of Birth

Note: data after 2022 is projected based on recent change

Download Table Data

Enter your email below, and you'll receive this table's data in your inbox momentarily.

Year
Population
Growth
Growth Rate
2029252,423-1,983-0.78%
2028254,406-1,982-0.77%
2027256,388-1,983-0.77%
2026258,371-1,982-0.76%
2025260,353-1,983-0.76%
2024262,336-1,982-0.75%
2023264,318-1,983-0.74%
2022266,301-2,443-0.91%
2021268,744-1,522-0.56%
2020270,266-2,835-1.04%
2019273,101-1,994-0.72%
2018275,095-1,758-0.63%
2017276,853-2,188-0.78%
2016279,041-976-0.35%
2015280,017-792-0.28%
2014280,809-1,615-0.57%
2013282,424-821-0.29%
2012283,245-2,212-0.77%
2011285,457-1,620-0.56%
2010287,077-26,542-8.46%
2000313,619-19,324-5.8%
1990332,943-21,692-6.12%
1980354,635-28,427-7.42%
1970383,06265,05920.46%
1960318,00314,3874.74%
1950303,61621,2677.53%
1940282,349-8,369-2.88%
1930290,71847,55419.56%
1920243,16474,66744.31%
1910168,49736,67527.82%
1900131,82250,38861.88%
189081,43431,29762.42%
188050,13718,55358.74%
187031,58417,816129.4%
186013,7689,939259.57%
18503,8292,629219.08%
18401,20000%
showing: 37 rows

Toledo Population by Year