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Population of Counties in Missouri (2024)

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County
2024 Population
Growth Since 2020
Area (mi²)
Density (/mi²)
Location
St. Louis County983,327-1.97%5081,936St. Louis County location
Jackson County720,9020.46%6051,192Jackson County location
St. Charles County419,5203.22%561748St. Charles County location
Greene County306,0252.24%675453Greene County location
St. Louis city277,315-7.71%624,473St. Louis city location
Clay County262,6143.34%398660Clay County location
Jefferson County233,2402.78%656356Jefferson County location
Boone County191,2053.89%686279Boone County location
Jasper County126,0962.59%639197Jasper County location
Platte County113,3105.71%420270Platte County location
Cass County113,1074.57%697162Cass County location
Franklin County107,0152.05%923116Franklin County location
Christian County95,7227.21%563170Christian County location
Cape Girardeau County83,0371.49%579143Cape Girardeau County location
Buchanan County83,021-1.71%408203Buchanan County location
Cole County77,6001.28%392198Cole County location
St. Francois County67,2101.15%452149St. Francois County location
Lincoln County66,21610.63%627106Lincoln County location
Newton County61,2584.37%62598Newton County location
Taney County56,8011.32%63290Taney County location
Johnson County55,4752.67%82967Johnson County location
Pulaski County53,814-0.36%54798Pulaski County location
Phelps County45,2951.65%67267Phelps County location
Callaway County44,7390.9%83554Callaway County location
Camden County44,3283.56%65668Camden County location
Pettis County43,6631.53%68264Pettis County location
Webster County42,5789.14%59372Webster County location
Butler County41,730-0.81%69560Butler County location
Howell County40,8472.63%92744Howell County location
Lawrence County39,0552.78%61264Lawrence County location
Warren County38,3227.25%42989Warren County location
Scott County37,910-0.29%42090Scott County location
Laclede County37,0152.7%76548Laclede County location
Barry County35,5863.02%77846Barry County location
Lafayette County33,4251.12%62853Lafayette County location
Stone County33,1826.31%46472Stone County location
Polk County32,9014.06%63652Polk County location
Stoddard County28,404-0.86%82335Stoddard County location
Marion County28,183-1.06%43764Marion County location
Dunklin County26,653-5.54%54249Dunklin County location
Texas County25,9346.62%1.2K22Texas County location
Miller County25,7774.04%59343Miller County location
Adair County25,093-0.69%56744Adair County location
Audrain County24,306-1.94%69235Audrain County location
McDonald County24,2134.01%53945McDonald County location
Washington County23,6761.08%76031Washington County location
Randolph County23,592-3.5%48349Randolph County location
Ray County23,2430.48%56941Ray County location
Saline County23,095-1.01%75631Saline County location
Crawford County22,779-1.11%74231Crawford County location
Henry County22,5492.61%69732Henry County location
Morgan County22,1545.52%59837Morgan County location
Clinton County21,7932.75%41952Clinton County location
Benton County20,8717.46%70430Benton County location
Nodaway County20,675-1.53%87724Nodaway County location
Vernon County19,8210.77%82624Vernon County location
Wright County19,6637.96%68229Wright County location
Perry County19,0220.27%47440Perry County location
Ste. Genevieve County18,6711.06%49937Ste. Genevieve County location
Andrew County18,2380.75%43342Andrew County location
Pike County18,2264.75%67027Pike County location
Dallas County17,9494.79%54133Dallas County location
Cooper County17,1312.91%56530Cooper County location
Bates County16,3141.63%83719Bates County location
Moniteau County15,2520.26%41537Moniteau County location
Macon County15,2460.33%80119Macon County location
New Madrid County15,138-7.27%67522New Madrid County location
Dent County14,8062.91%75320Dent County location
Livingston County14,7795.68%53228Livingston County location
Cedar County14,7433.74%47431Cedar County location
Gasconade County14,638-0.85%51928Gasconade County location
Pemiscot County14,361-7.87%49329Pemiscot County location
Osage County13,5382.1%60722Osage County location
Madison County12,6390.1%49426Madison County location
Douglas County12,4757.49%81415Douglas County location
Mississippi County11,979-1.2%41229Mississippi County location
Barton County11,7671.24%59220Barton County location
Linn County11,756-0.86%61619Linn County location
Montgomery County11,4391.4%53521Montgomery County location
Ripley County10,8982.15%63017Ripley County location
Wayne County10,805-1.2%75914Wayne County location
Ralls County10,5682.03%47022Ralls County location
Bollinger County10,557-0.05%61817Bollinger County location
Howard County10,023-1.32%46422Howard County location
St. Clair County9,9096.01%67515St. Clair County location
Grundy County9,7860.33%43522Grundy County location
Lewis County9,750-2.86%50519Lewis County location
Iron County9,467-0.46%55017Iron County location
Ozark County8,9865.51%74512Ozark County location
Caldwell County8,9711.69%42621Caldwell County location
Hickory County8,8616.77%39922Hickory County location
Monroe County8,7610.85%64814Monroe County location
Oregon County8,7371.5%79011Oregon County location
Daviess County8,6452.55%56315Daviess County location
DeKalb County8,488-26.82%42120DeKalb County location
Maries County8,428-0.27%52716Maries County location
Carroll County8,362-1.23%69512Carroll County location
Harrison County8,2230.74%72311Harrison County location
Dade County7,7672.41%49016Dade County location
Chariton County7,4030.23%75110Chariton County location
Shannon County7,2603.3%1K7Shannon County location
Clark County6,567-1.4%50513Clark County location
Gentry County6,3002.74%49113Gentry County location
Reynolds County5,904-2.91%8087Reynolds County location
Shelby County5,866-3.63%50112Shelby County location
Sullivan County5,778-3.46%6489Sullivan County location
Carter County5,3522.88%50711Carter County location
Atchison County5,053-4.77%5479Atchison County location
Scotland County4,705-0.04%43711Scotland County location
Putnam County4,614-1.6%5179Putnam County location
Holt County4,2421.27%4639Holt County location
Schuyler County4,1062.5%30713Schuyler County location
Knox County3,669-1.87%5047Knox County location
Mercer County3,472-1.17%4548Mercer County location
Worth County1,874-4.53%2677Worth County location
showing: 115 rows

There are 115 counties in Missouri. In 2019, the most populous county in Missouri is St. Louis County with a population of 996,945. This represents modest population decline of 0.19% since the 2010 census. Other major counties in Missouri include Jackson County (700,307), St. Charles County (399,182), and St. Louis City (302,838). These are the only counties with more than 300,000 residents, although there are eight other counties with at least 100,000 residents. Of these counties, St. Charles County experienced the most rapid growth at 10.33% since 2010.

Missouri Counties with Fewest Residents

The smallest Missouri county in terms of population is Worth County with just 2,040 residents. This represents a growth rate of -5.20% since 2010. Missouri has six other counties under 5,000 residents including Mercer County (3,641), Knox County (3,947), and Holt County (4,404). All of these counties lost residents since 2010 with the most dramatic decline in Holt County with a growth rate of -10.40%.

Missouri Counties with Rapid Growth

The fastest-growing county in Missouri since the 2010 census is Platte County with a growth rate of 14.81%, bringing its total population to 102,985. Other counties with rapid growth include Clay County grew 10.63% to 246,365, and St. Charles County grew 10.33% to 399,182, and Boone County grew 10.30% to 180,005. The county with the most significant decline was Pemiscot County which lost 10.94% of its residents.

Population of Counties in Missouri (2024)

Lists of Counties in all States

  1. Missouri Census Data Center
  2. US Census State Population Estimates - Most recent state estimates from the Census Bureau's Population Estimates Program
  3. US Census County Population Estimates - Most recent county estimates from the Census Bureau's Population Estimates Program
  4. American Community Survey (2009 - 2013)
  5. Census QuickFacts
  6. Historical Populations of States and Counties (1790 - 1990)

Sources