Pennsylvania State Capital: Harrisburg

The state of Pennsylvania has a rich history and has held a key position in the political and economic development of the US. The capital of Pennsylvania is Harrisburg, which is not the largest or most well-known city in the state. Many people might think that Philadelphia or Pittsburgh would be the capital of the state because of the high population or the metropolitan nature of the cities. However, the size or population of the city is not the deciding factor for the capital of the state.

Harrisburg, with its population of only 50,000 people is the capital of Pennsylvania. The city was settled in the early 18th century but it was not until 1785 that was officially founded by John Harris. In 1791, Harrisburg became the capital of Pennsylvania, which previously had Lancaster as its capital city. The city charter for Harrisburg was established in 1860.

Harrisburg was chosen as the capital of the state due to geographical reasons. It is located near the center of the state making it more easily accessible to all parts of the state. Keep in mind that traveling long distances in the 18th and 19th centuries was not as easy or simple as it is today. There were no cars or airplanes back then, so distance and transportation was an extremely important factor at the time. Philadelphia has had the largest population in the state but it is located on the southeastern corner of a relatively large state of Pennsylvania. Another contender for the capitol was Erie, PA, which was also not in a central location. Another geographical advantage of Harrisburg was its location close to the Susquehanna River making it accessible by water.

The city of Harrisburg has had a turbulent history in the 21st century including a filing for bankruptcy in 2011. Even with all the mismanagement of the city, Harrisburg remains a popular city for residents and visitors. Forbes magazine had named Harrisburg in the list of best places to live in the country. The city is host to several museums and attractions and a picturesque setting next to the Susquehanna River. Some of the most popular attractions include The State Museum of Pennsylvania, National Civil War Museum, Fort Hunter Park, Susquehanna Boat Cruise, and more. The 26th President of the United States Theodore Roosevelt had once said that Harrisburg is the “handsomest State Capitol” he had ever seen.