Caledonia, Minnesota Population 2024

2,814

Caledonia is a city located in Houston County Minnesota. Caledonia has a 2024 population of 2,814. It is also the county seat of Houston County. Caledonia is currently declining at a rate of -0.28% annually and its population has decreased by -1.19% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 2,848 in 2020.

The average household income in Caledonia is $85,483 with a poverty rate of 10.74%. The median rental costs in recent years comes to - per month, and the median house value is -. The median age in Caledonia is 48.8 years, 45.9 years for males, and 50.1 years for females.

Caledonia Demographics

According to the most recent ACS, the racial composition of Caledonia was:

  • White: 98.62%
  • Two or more races: 1.2%
  • Native American: 0.18%
  • Black or African American: 0%
  • Asian: 0%
  • Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander: 0%
  • Other race: 0%
Land Area (mi²)
2.8 sq mi
Density (mi²)
996.30/sq mi
Growth Since 2020
-1.19% (-34)
The current population of Caledonia, Minnesota is 2,814 based on our projections of the latest US Census estimates.The last official US Census in 2020 recorded the population at 2,848.

Caledonia, Minnesota Population 2024

Population by Race

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Race
Population
Percentage (of total)
White2,79398.62%
Two or more races341.2%
Native American50.18%
Black or African American00%
Asian00%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander00%
Other race00%

White

Two or more races

Native American

Black or African American

Asian

Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander

Other race

Caledonia Population by Race

Caledonia Population Pyramid 2024

Caledonia Median Age

48.8

Total

45.9

Male

50.1

Female

Caledonia Adults

There are 2,344 adults, (698 of whom are seniors) in Caledonia.

Caledonia Age Dependency

72.1

Age Dependency Ratio

42.4

Old Age Dependency Ratio

29.6

Child Dependency Ratio

Caledonia Sex Ratio

Female1,58956.11%
Male1,24343.89%

Caledonia Population by Age

Caledonia Renter vs Owner Occupied by Household Type

Household Type
Count
Average Size
Owner
Renter
All1,3642.0173.426.6
Non Family6791.258.341.7
Married5612.78937
Female953.0156.843.2
Male292.91000

2.73

Average Family Size

2.01

Average Household Size

73.4%

Rate of Home Ownership

Married

Male

Female

NonFamily

owner

renter

Caledonia Households and Families

Male

Female

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Less Than 9th Grade

9th to 12th Grade

High School Graduate

Some College

Associates Degree

Bachelors Degree

Graduate Degree

Caledonia Educational Attainment by Sex (over 25)

Caledonia Educational Attainment by Race

High School Graduation Rate

Bachelors Rate

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The highest rate of high school graduation is among native american people with a rate of 100%.

The highest rate of bachelors degrees is among native american people with a rate of 100%.

Caledonia Educational Attainment by Race

All

Male

Female

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$47,292

Average Earnings

$59,250

Average Male

$39,115

Average Female

Caledonia Earnings by Educational Attainment

Caledonia Language by Age

Only English

Spanish

Other Indo-European Languages

Asian and Pacific Island Languages

Other Languages

Caledonia Language

98.48% of Caledonia residents speak only English, while 1.52% speak other languages. The non-English language spoken by the largest group is Other Indo-European, which is spoken by 0.96% of the population.

Caledonia Language

Caledonia Poverty by Race

rate

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Name
Total
In Poverty
Poverty Rate
White2,7322639.63%
Multiple3434100%

10.74%

Overall Poverty Rate

5.07%

Male Poverty Rate

15.11%

Female Poverty Rate

Poverty in Caledonia

The race most likely to be in poverty in Caledonia is Multiple, with 100% below the poverty level.

The race least likely to be in poverty in Caledonia is White, with 9.63% below the poverty level.

The poverty rate among those that worked full-time for the past 12 months was 6.87%. Among those working part-time, it was 17.58%, and for those that did not work, the poverty rate was 16.69%.

Caledonia Poverty

rate

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Rate
Poverty
Less Than 9th Grade34.69%
High School15.86%
Bachelors or Greater4.81%
Some College2.62%

Caledonia Poverty Rate by Education

rate

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Rate
Poverty
Male Employed3.92%
Male Unemployed0%
Female Unemployed65.22%
Female Employed15.19%

Caledonia Poverty Rate by Employment Status and Sex

Caledonia Income by Household Type

Households

Families

MarriedFamilies

NonFamilies

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mean

median

Income by Household Type

Caledonia Marital Status

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Separated

NeverMarried

Marriage Rates

49.3%

Overall Marriage Rate

54.5%

Male Marriage Rate

45.5%

Female Marriage Rate

Caledonia Married by Age and Sex

male

female

Caledonia Marriage

The age group where males are most likely to be married is 45-54, while the female age group most likely to be married is 45-54.

Caledonia Marital Status by Race

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Separated

NeverMarried

Caledonia Marital Status

Second Gulf War

First Gulf War

Vietnam

Korea

World War II

105

Number of Veterans

105

Male Veterans

0

Female Veterans

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Caledonia Veterans by War

count

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Caledonia Veterans by Age

count

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Caledonia Veterans by Race

Caledonia Veterans by Education

Less Than 9th Grade

High School Graduate

Some College

Bachelors or Greater

0%

Veteran Poverty Rate

44.79%

Veteran Disability Rate

Caledonia Veterans by Education

LaborForceParticipation

66.3%

Labor Force Participation

65.3%

Employment Rate

1.4%

Unemployment Rate

Caledonia Employment by Age

LaborForceParticipation

Caledonia Employment by Race

LaborForceParticipation

Caledonia Employment by Education

Origin of Non-Citizens

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

Non citizens include legal permanent residents (green card holders), international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants.

Origin of Naturalized Citizens

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

42.09%

Born in Caledonia

99.75%

Native Born

0.25%

Foreign Born

0.25%

Non Citizen

0%

Naturalized

Place of Birth

99.75% of Caledonia residents were born in the United States, with 42.09% having been born in Minnesota. 0.25% of residents are not US citizens. Of those not born in the United States, the largest percentage are from Asia.

Caledonia Place of Birth

Note: data after 2022 is projected based on recent change

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Year
Population
Growth
Growth Rate
20292,771-9-0.32%
20282,780-8-0.29%
20272,788-9-0.32%
20262,797-8-0.29%
20252,805-9-0.32%
20242,814-8-0.28%
20232,822-9-0.32%
20222,831-6-0.21%
20212,837-11-0.39%
20202,848853.08%
20192,763250.91%
20182,738-22-0.8%
20172,760-11-0.4%
20162,771-3-0.11%
20152,774-14-0.5%
20142,788-18-0.64%
20132,806-3-0.11%
20122,809-26-0.92%
20112,835-33-1.15%
20102,86800%
20002,9651194.18%
19902,8461555.76%
19802,691722.75%
19702,619562.18%
19602,563-208-7.51%
showing: 25 rows

Caledonia Population by Year