Columbus, Indiana Population 2023

52,397

Columbus is a city located in Bartholomew County Indiana. It is also the county seat of Bartholomew County. With a 2023 population of 52,397, it is the 17th largest city in Indiana and the 842nd largest city in the United States.Columbus is currently growing at a rate of 1.24% annually and its population has increased by 3.81% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 50,474 in 2020. Spanning over 28 miles, Columbus has a population density of 1,865 people per square mile.

The average household income in Columbus is $81,811 with a poverty rate of 15.54%. The median rental costs in recent years comes to - per month, and the median house value is -. The median age in Columbus is 35.5 years, 34.4 years for males, and 36.9 years for females.

Columbus Demographics

According to the most recent ACS, the racial composition of Columbus was:

  • White: 77.01%
  • Asian: 13.1%
  • Two or more races: 4.09%
  • Other race: 3.45%
  • Black or African American: 2.24%
  • Native American: 0.11%
  • Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander: 0%
The current population of Columbus, Indiana is 52,397 based on our projections of the latest US Census estimates.The last official US Census in 2020 recorded the population at 50,474.

Columbus, Indiana Population 2023

Columbus Metro Area Population by Year

Population by Race

White

Asian

Two or more races

Other race

Black or African American

Native American

Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander

Columbus Population by Race

Columbus Population Pyramid 2023

Columbus Median Age

35.5

Total

34.4

Male

36.9

Female

Columbus Adults

There are 37,241 adults, (7,371 of whom are seniors) in Columbus.

Columbus Age Dependency

63.4

Age Dependency Ratio

24.7

Old Age Dependency Ratio

38.8

Child Dependency Ratio

Columbus Sex Ratio

Female24,57050.33%
Male24,25049.67%

Columbus Population by Age

Columbus Renter vs Owner Occupied by Household Type

3.13

Average Family Size

2.46

Average Household Size

61.3%

Rate of Home Ownership

Married

Male

Female

NonFamily

owner

renter

Columbus Households and Families

Male

Female

Less Than 9th Grade

9th to 12th Grade

High School Graduate

Some College

Associates Degree

Bachelors Degree

Graduate Degree

Columbus Educational Attainment by Sex (over 25)

Columbus Educational Attainment by Race

High School Graduation Rate

Bachelors Rate

The highest rate of high school graduation is among native american people with a rate of 100%.

The highest rate of bachelors degrees is among asian people with a rate of 75.37%.

Columbus Educational Attainment by Race

All

Male

Female

$42,047

Average Earnings

$56,051

Average Male

$32,094

Average Female

Columbus Earnings by Educational Attainment

Columbus Language by Age

Only English

Spanish

Other Indo-European Languages

Asian and Pacific Island Languages

Other Languages

Columbus Language

82.17% of Columbus residents speak only English, while 17.83% speak other languages. The non-English language spoken by the largest group is Asian and Pacific Island languages, which is spoken by 10.83% of the population.

Columbus Language

Columbus Poverty by Race

rate

15.54%

Overall Poverty Rate

11.11%

Male Poverty Rate

14.09%

Female Poverty Rate

Poverty in Columbus

The race most likely to be in poverty in Columbus is Native, with 100% below the poverty level.

The race least likely to be in poverty in Columbus is Asian, with 10.85% below the poverty level.

The poverty rate among those that worked full-time for the past 12 months was 2.34%. Among those working part-time, it was 20.01%, and for those that did not work, the poverty rate was 17.27%.

Columbus Poverty

Columbus Poverty Rate by Education

Columbus Poverty Rate by Employment Status and Sex

Columbus Income by Household Type

Households

Families

MarriedFamilies

NonFamilies

mean

median

Income by Household Type

Columbus Marital Status

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Separated

NeverMarried

Marriage Rates

50.4%

Overall Marriage Rate

52.1%

Male Marriage Rate

48.7%

Female Marriage Rate

Columbus Married by Age and Sex

male

female

Columbus Marriage

The age group where males are most likely to be married is 35-44, while the female age group most likely to be married is 35-44.

Columbus Marital Status by Race

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Separated

NeverMarried

Columbus Marital Status

Second Gulf War

First Gulf War

Vietnam

Korea

World War II

1,975

Number of Veterans

1,780

Male Veterans

195

Female Veterans

Columbus Veterans by War

Columbus Veterans by Age

count

Columbus Veterans by Race

Columbus Veterans by Education

Less Than 9th Grade

High School Graduate

Some College

Bachelors or Greater

1.75%

Veteran Poverty Rate

14.79%

Veteran Disability Rate

Columbus Veterans by Education

LaborForceParticipation

65.2%

Labor Force Participation

61.9%

Employment Rate

5%

Unemployment Rate

Columbus Employment by Age

LaborForceParticipation

Columbus Employment by Race

LaborForceParticipation

Columbus Employment by Education

Origin of Non-Citizens

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

Non citizens include legal permanent residents (green card holders), international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants.

Origin of Naturalized Citizens

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

60.65%

Born in Columbus

81.66%

Native Born

15.07%

Foreign Born

12.61%

Non Citizen

2.46%

Naturalized

Place of Birth

81.66% of Columbus residents were born in the United States, with 60.65% having been born in Indiana. 12.61% of residents are not US citizens. Of those not born in the United States, the largest percentage are from Asia.

Columbus Place of Birth

Note: data after 2020 is projected based on recent growth

Columbus Population by Year