Fresno, California Population 2024

548,687

Fresno is a city located in Fresno County and Madera County California. Fresno has a 2024 population of 548,687. It is also the county seat of Fresno County. Fresno is currently growing at a rate of 0.29% annually and its population has increased by 1.15% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 542,447 in 2020.

The average household income in Fresno is $85,872 with a poverty rate of 22.09%. The median rental costs in recent years comes to - per month, and the median house value is -. The median age in Fresno is 32.1 years, 31.3 years for males, and 32.8 years for females.

Fresno is about 200 miles north of Los Angeles and 170 miles south of Sacramento. The greater Metropolitan Fresno area has a population estimated at 1.1 million. There are several well-known neighborhoods in Fresno, including Tower District, which is the city's hub for community events and the center of the city's LGBT and Hipster communities, and the West Side, which is culturally diverse and the center of Fresno's African American community with large Asian-American and Mexican-American populations.

Fresno Diversity

Fresno has one of the largest urban populations in the United States. Fresno has a long history of Armenian immigrants as well. The first Armenians to move to the region were brothers Garabed and Hagop Seropian in 1881, with the Armenian population reaching 360 in Fresno by 1894. This number continued to grow with early immigrants heavily involved in agriculture and farming. By 1930, Armenians owned about 40% of the raisin acreage in the county. Many Anglicized their names due to widespread bigotry, and fear of immigrant land ownership caused the passage of laws to restrict their right to buy land. Today, there are about 40,000 Armenians in Fresno.

Fresno Population Growth

Between July 2012 and July 2013, Fresno County's population grew just over 1%, which is the county's highest growth rate in three years. Fresno is growing faster than the state of California as a whole, and quicker than other counties. The growth in the area is attributed to a growing Hispanic population, which makes up the first-time majority in Fresno. Between 2000 and 2010, the city of Fresno grew a whopping 41% as more Californians move inland to get away from the high cost of living on the coast.

The San Joaquin Valley area was first inhabited by the Yokuts people who traded with other tribes of Native Americans in the state. The County of Fresno was created after the California Gold Rush in 1856, and it was named for the ash trees along the river (Fresno is Spanish for ash tree). Within a few years, several settlements were established for settlers and traders.

The Central Pacific Railroad established a station close to Easterby's (a large wheat farm) in 1872 for the new Southern Pacific line. A store followed, and the town of Fresno Station -- later Fresno -- was formed. Many residents from nearby settlements moved to the new community, and Fresno was incorporated in 1885.

Before World War II, there were many ethnic neighborhoods in the city, such as Little Italy, Little Armenia, and German Town. The population in 1940 was 94% white, 2.7% Asian and 3.3% black.

During the second half of the 20th century, Fresno's population boomed, becoming one of the 100 largest cities in the country in 1960 with a population of 134,000. It hit 47th in 1990 and 37th place in 2000 with a population of 428,000.

Fresno Demographics

According to the most recent ACS, the racial composition of Fresno was:

  • White: 44.25%
  • Two or more races: 18.5%
  • Other race: 15.05%
  • Asian: 14.11%
  • Black or African American: 6.57%
  • Native American: 1.33%
  • Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander: 0.18%
Land Area (mi²)
115.8 sq mi
Density (mi²)
4,737.50/sq mi
Growth Since 2020
1.15% (6,240)
The current population of Fresno, California is 548,687 based on our projections of the latest US Census estimates.The last official US Census in 2020 recorded the population at 542,447.

Fresno, California Population 2024

Population by Race

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Race
Population
Percentage (of total)
White239,63544.25%
Two or more races100,19318.5%
Other race81,52415.05%
Asian76,41314.11%
Black or African American35,5766.57%
Native American7,1931.33%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander9940.18%

White

Two or more races

Other race

Asian

Black or African American

Native American

Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander

Fresno Population by Race

Fresno Population Pyramid 2024

Fresno Median Age

32.1

Total

31.3

Male

32.8

Female

Fresno Adults

There are 390,745 adults, (64,646 of whom are seniors) in Fresno.

Fresno Age Dependency

66.1

Age Dependency Ratio

19.8

Old Age Dependency Ratio

46.2

Child Dependency Ratio

Fresno Sex Ratio

Female271,38450.11%
Male270,14449.89%

Fresno Population by Age

Fresno Renter vs Owner Occupied by Household Type

Household Type
Count
Average Size
Owner
Renter
All177,7572.9948.151.9
Married71,5963.8164.335.7
Non Family59,6281.3237.762.3
Female31,7233.9532.667.4
Male14,8103.7144.955.1

3.67

Average Family Size

2.99

Average Household Size

48.1%

Rate of Home Ownership

Married

Male

Female

NonFamily

owner

renter

Fresno Households and Families

Male

Female

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Education Attained
Count
Percentage
Less Than 9th Grade33,74510.13%
9th to 12th Grade33,75810.14%
High School Graduate74,67822.42%
Some College78,29523.51%
Associates Degree31,1519.35%
Bachelors Degree54,68516.42%
Graduate Degree26,7368.03%

Less Than 9th Grade

9th to 12th Grade

High School Graduate

Some College

Associates Degree

Bachelors Degree

Graduate Degree

Fresno Educational Attainment by Sex (over 25)

Fresno Educational Attainment by Race

High School Graduation Rate

Bachelors Rate

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Race
Total
High School
Bachelors
Hispanic147,924101,31320,599
White105,31498,73538,606
2+ Races52,13338,9089,550
Other Race47,98030,5115,945
Asian47,73037,20215,212
Black21,76819,4064,095
Native American4,3713,377328
Islander56347792

The highest rate of high school graduation is among white people with a rate of 93.75%.

The highest rate of bachelors degrees is among white people with a rate of 36.66%.

Fresno Educational Attainment by Race

All

Male

Female

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Name
Average
Male
Female
Overall$40,964$45,390$36,827
Less Than 9th Grade$26,716$30,125$20,081
High School Graduate$34,232$38,169$28,540
Some College$41,190$47,911$35,088
Bachelors Degree$59,533$67,718$55,036
Graduate Degree$85,438$97,917$80,179

$40,964

Average Earnings

$45,390

Average Male

$36,827

Average Female

Fresno Earnings by Educational Attainment

Fresno Language by Age

Only English

Spanish

Other Indo-European Languages

Asian and Pacific Island Languages

Other Languages

Fresno Language

56.79% of Fresno residents speak only English, while 43.21% speak other languages. The non-English language spoken by the largest group is Spanish, which is spoken by 29.75% of the population.

Fresno Language

Fresno Poverty by Race

rate

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Name
Total
In Poverty
Poverty Rate
Hispanic269,07369,35125.77%
Multiple98,88322,85223.11%
Other79,29021,75527.44%
White134,43018,81414%
Asian75,65015,07019.92%
Black34,63610,99531.74%
Native7,0261,66123.64%
Islander96434135.37%

22.09%

Overall Poverty Rate

20.56%

Male Poverty Rate

23.6%

Female Poverty Rate

Poverty in Fresno

The race most likely to be in poverty in Fresno is Islander, with 35.37% below the poverty level.

The race least likely to be in poverty in Fresno is White, with 14% below the poverty level.

The poverty rate among those that worked full-time for the past 12 months was 4.24%. Among those working part-time, it was 22.34%, and for those that did not work, the poverty rate was 33.02%.

Fresno Poverty

rate

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Rate
Poverty
Less Than 9th Grade30.05%
High School21.11%
Some College14.42%
Bachelors or Greater7.87%

Fresno Poverty Rate by Education

rate

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Rate
Poverty
Female Unemployed38.43%
Male Unemployed33.54%
Female Employed11.02%
Male Employed8.26%

Fresno Poverty Rate by Employment Status and Sex

Fresno Income by Household Type

Households

Families

MarriedFamilies

NonFamilies

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Name
Median
Mean
Households$63,001$85,872
Families$71,430$96,173
Married Families$92,651$120,941
Non Families$38,314$57,427

mean

median

Income by Household Type

Fresno Marital Status

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Separated

NeverMarried

Marriage Rates

39.7%

Overall Marriage Rate

41.2%

Male Marriage Rate

38.2%

Female Marriage Rate

Fresno Married by Age and Sex

male

female

Fresno Marriage

The age group where males are most likely to be married is 55-64, while the female age group most likely to be married is 45-54.

Fresno Marital Status by Race

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Separated

NeverMarried

Fresno Marital Status

Second Gulf War

First Gulf War

Vietnam

Korea

World War II

18,399

Number of Veterans

16,937

Male Veterans

1,462

Female Veterans

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War
Veterans
Vietnam6,086
Second Gulf War4,424
First Gulf War3,433
Korea1,132
World War II622

Fresno Veterans by War

count

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Age Group
Veterans
75+4,448
65 to 744,304
35 to 544,109
55 to 643,441
18 to 342,097

Fresno Veterans by Age

count

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Name
Veterans
% of Total
White11,9506.56%
Hispanic5,2552.89%
2+ Races1,7172.73%
Black1,7036.61%
Other Race1,4482.48%
Asian1,1642.12%
Native American3897.35%
Islander284.08%

Fresno Veterans by Race

Fresno Veterans by Education

Less Than 9th Grade

High School Graduate

Some College

Bachelors or Greater

12.62%

Veteran Poverty Rate

38.02%

Veteran Disability Rate

Fresno Veterans by Education

LaborForceParticipation

62.2%

Labor Force Participation

56.4%

Employment Rate

9%

Unemployment Rate

Fresno Employment by Age

LaborForceParticipation

Fresno Employment by Race

LaborForceParticipation

Fresno Employment by Education

Origin of Non-Citizens

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

Non citizens include legal permanent residents (green card holders), international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants.

Origin of Naturalized Citizens

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

70.45%

Born in Fresno

81.04%

Native Born

18.96%

Foreign Born

8.92%

Non Citizen

10.05%

Naturalized

Place of Birth

81.04% of Fresno residents were born in the United States, with 70.45% having been born in California. 8.92% of residents are not US citizens. Of those not born in the United States, the largest percentage are from Latin America.

Fresno Place of Birth

Note: data after 2022 is projected based on recent change

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Year
Population
Growth
Growth Rate
2029556,4871,5600.28%
2028554,9271,5600.28%
2027553,3671,5600.28%
2026551,8071,5600.28%
2025550,2471,5600.28%
2024548,6871,5600.29%
2023547,1271,5600.29%
2022545,5671,6570.3%
2021543,9101,4630.27%
2020542,44713,0742.47%
2019529,3732,7520.52%
2018526,6212,6830.51%
2017523,9383,6330.7%
2016520,3052,8970.56%
2015517,4083,3560.65%
2014514,0525,0590.99%
2013508,9933,4390.68%
2012505,5543,9310.78%
2011501,6233,8600.78%
2010497,76370,11116.39%
2000427,65273,45020.74%
1990354,202136,71162.86%
1980217,49151,83631.29%
1970165,65531,72623.69%
1960133,92942,26046.1%
195091,66930,98451.06%
194060,6858,17215.56%
193052,5137,42716.47%
192045,08620,19481.13%
191024,89212,42299.62%
190012,4701,65215.27%
189010,8189,706872.84%
18801,11200%
showing: 33 rows

Fresno Population by Year