Gresham, Oregon Population 2023

110,097

Gresham is a city located in Multnomah County Oregon. With a 2023 population of 110,097, it is the 4th largest city in Oregon and the 280th largest city in the United States.Gresham is currently declining at a rate of -1.34% annually and its population has decreased by -3.96% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 114,637 in 2020. Spanning over 24 miles, Gresham has a population density of 4,715 people per square mile.

The average household income in Gresham is $69,723 with a poverty rate of 19.87%. The median rental costs in recent years comes to - per month, and the median house value is -. The median age in Gresham is 36.5 years, 34.9 years for males, and 38 years for females.

Gresham Demographics

According to the most recent ACS, the racial composition of Gresham was:

  • White: 77.47%
  • Two or more races: 8.3%
  • Asian: 4.38%
  • Black or African American: 3.98%
  • Other race: 3.57%
  • Native American: 1.52%
  • Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander: 0.78%
The current population of Gresham, Oregon is 110,097 based on our projections of the latest US Census estimates.The last official US Census in 2020 recorded the population at 114,637.

Gresham, Oregon Population 2023

Population by Race

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White

Two or more races

Asian

Black or African American

Other race

Native American

Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander

Gresham Population by Race

Gresham Population Pyramid 2023

Gresham Median Age

36.5

Total

34.9

Male

38

Female

Gresham Adults

There are 84,097 adults, (15,572 of whom are seniors) in Gresham.

Gresham Age Dependency

61.2

Age Dependency Ratio

22.7

Old Age Dependency Ratio

38.5

Child Dependency Ratio

Gresham Sex Ratio

Female55,64450.38%
Male54,81249.62%

Gresham Population by Age

Gresham Renter vs Owner Occupied by Household Type

3.27

Average Family Size

2.72

Average Household Size

55.0%

Rate of Home Ownership

Married

Male

Female

NonFamily

owner

renter

Gresham Households and Families

Male

Female

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Less Than 9th Grade

9th to 12th Grade

High School Graduate

Some College

Associates Degree

Bachelors Degree

Graduate Degree

Gresham Educational Attainment by Sex (over 25)

Gresham Educational Attainment by Race

High School Graduation Rate

Bachelors Rate

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The highest rate of high school graduation is among white people with a rate of 81.73%.

The highest rate of bachelors degrees is among asian people with a rate of 22.93%.

Gresham Educational Attainment by Race

All

Male

Female

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$37,252

Average Earnings

$42,182

Average Male

$31,809

Average Female

Gresham Earnings by Educational Attainment

Gresham Language by Age

Only English

Spanish

Other Indo-European Languages

Asian and Pacific Island Languages

Other Languages

Gresham Language

73.42% of Gresham residents speak only English, while 26.58% speak other languages. The non-English language spoken by the largest group is Spanish, which is spoken by 16.17% of the population.

Gresham Language

Gresham Poverty by Race

rate

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19.87%

Overall Poverty Rate

13.58%

Male Poverty Rate

18.54%

Female Poverty Rate

Poverty in Gresham

The race most likely to be in poverty in Gresham is Native, with 49% below the poverty level.

The race least likely to be in poverty in Gresham is Islander, with 3.45% below the poverty level.

The poverty rate among those that worked full-time for the past 12 months was 2.54%. Among those working part-time, it was 18.94%, and for those that did not work, the poverty rate was 22.05%.

Gresham Poverty

rate

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Gresham Poverty Rate by Education

rate

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Gresham Poverty Rate by Employment Status and Sex

Gresham Income by Household Type

Households

Families

MarriedFamilies

NonFamilies

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mean

median

Income by Household Type

Gresham Marital Status

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Separated

NeverMarried

Marriage Rates

46.3%

Overall Marriage Rate

48.1%

Male Marriage Rate

44.7%

Female Marriage Rate

Gresham Married by Age and Sex

male

female

Gresham Marriage

The age group where males are most likely to be married is Over 65, while the female age group most likely to be married is 35-44.

Gresham Marital Status by Race

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Separated

NeverMarried

Gresham Marital Status

Second Gulf War

First Gulf War

Vietnam

Korea

World War II

6,049

Number of Veterans

5,599

Male Veterans

450

Female Veterans

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Gresham Veterans by War

count

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Gresham Veterans by Age

count

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Gresham Veterans by Race

Gresham Veterans by Education

Less Than 9th Grade

High School Graduate

Some College

Bachelors or Greater

6.99%

Veteran Poverty Rate

33.51%

Veteran Disability Rate

Gresham Veterans by Education

LaborForceParticipation

64.8%

Labor Force Participation

61%

Employment Rate

5.7%

Unemployment Rate

Gresham Employment by Age

LaborForceParticipation

Gresham Employment by Race

LaborForceParticipation

Gresham Employment by Education

Origin of Non-Citizens

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

Non citizens include legal permanent residents (green card holders), international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants.

Origin of Naturalized Citizens

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

49.32%

Born in Gresham

80.5%

Native Born

15.85%

Foreign Born

9%

Non Citizen

6.86%

Naturalized

Place of Birth

80.5% of Gresham residents were born in the United States, with 49.32% having been born in Oregon. 9% of residents are not US citizens. Of those not born in the United States, the largest percentage are from Latin America.

Gresham Place of Birth

Note: data after 2021 is projected based on recent change
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Gresham Population by Year