Jackson, Mississippi Population 2023

143,776

Jackson is a city located in Hinds County and Madison County Mississippi. Jackson has a 2023 population of 143,776. Jackson is currently declining at a rate of -2.02% annually and its population has decreased by -5.93% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 152,846 in 2020.

The average household income in Jackson is $56,851 with a poverty rate of 26.1%. The median rental costs in recent years comes to - per month, and the median house value is -. The median age in Jackson is 33.5 years, 32.2 years for males, and 34.8 years for females.

Jackson has developed a reputation for its music, earning it the nickname “The City with Soul” because of the many musicians that were born there.

Population Growth in Jackson, Mississippi

During its earliest years, Jackson experienced significant population growth. At the time of the 1980 census, this number had risen to over 200,000. However, a period of decline followed, and each 10-year census following has posted a population loss. This loss has primarily been attributed to more people moving to suburban areas outside of the city limits. However, it has been predicted that this trend will change in the future and the population will grow once again as more people seek the attractions and amenities offered in the city.

Jackson Demographics

According to the most recent ACS, the racial composition of Jackson was:

  • Black or African American: 82.82%
  • White: 15.01%
  • Two or more races: 1.22%
  • Other race: 0.4%
  • Asian: 0.34%
  • Native American: 0.19%
  • Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander: 0.01%
Land Area (mi²)
111.1 sq mi
Density (mi²)
1,294.30/sq mi
Growth Rate
-2.02% (-2,962)
Growth Since 2020
-5.93% (-9,070)
The current population of Jackson, Mississippi is 143,776 based on our projections of the latest US Census estimates.The last official US Census in 2020 recorded the population at 152,846.

Jackson, Mississippi Population 2023

Population by Race

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Black or African American

White

Two or more races

Other race

Asian

Native American

Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander

Jackson Population by Race

Jackson Population Pyramid 2023

Jackson Median Age

33.5

Total

32.2

Male

34.8

Female

Jackson Adults

There are 118,390 adults, (20,629 of whom are seniors) in Jackson.

Jackson Age Dependency

60.4

Age Dependency Ratio

21.1

Old Age Dependency Ratio

39.3

Child Dependency Ratio

Jackson Sex Ratio

Female84,32753.78%
Male72,47646.22%

Jackson Population by Age

Jackson Renter vs Owner Occupied by Household Type

3.23

Average Family Size

2.42

Average Household Size

47.8%

Rate of Home Ownership

Married

Male

Female

NonFamily

owner

renter

Jackson Households and Families

Male

Female

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Less Than 9th Grade

9th to 12th Grade

High School Graduate

Some College

Associates Degree

Bachelors Degree

Graduate Degree

Jackson Educational Attainment by Sex (over 25)

Jackson Educational Attainment by Race

High School Graduation Rate

Bachelors Rate

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The highest rate of high school graduation is among white people with a rate of 81.13%.

The highest rate of bachelors degrees is among white people with a rate of 48.89%.

Jackson Educational Attainment by Race

All

Male

Female

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$29,427

Average Earnings

$33,830

Average Male

$26,650

Average Female

Jackson Earnings by Educational Attainment

Jackson Language by Age

Only English

Spanish

Other Indo-European Languages

Asian and Pacific Island Languages

Other Languages

Jackson Language

97.63% of Jackson residents speak only English, while 2.37% speak other languages. The non-English language spoken by the largest group is Spanish, which is spoken by 1.56% of the population.

Jackson Language

Jackson Poverty by Race

rate

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26.1%

Overall Poverty Rate

23.51%

Male Poverty Rate

28.34%

Female Poverty Rate

Poverty in Jackson

The race most likely to be in poverty in Jackson is Multiple, with 73.4% below the poverty level.

The race least likely to be in poverty in Jackson is Asian, with 5.02% below the poverty level.

The poverty rate among those that worked full-time for the past 12 months was 5.07%. Among those working part-time, it was 29%, and for those that did not work, the poverty rate was 36.54%.

Jackson Poverty

rate

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Jackson Poverty Rate by Education

rate

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Jackson Poverty Rate by Employment Status and Sex

Jackson Income by Household Type

Households

Families

MarriedFamilies

NonFamilies

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mean

median

Income by Household Type

Jackson Marital Status

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Separated

NeverMarried

Marriage Rates

30.0%

Overall Marriage Rate

33.8%

Male Marriage Rate

26.8%

Female Marriage Rate

Jackson Married by Age and Sex

male

female

Jackson Marriage

The age group where males are most likely to be married is Over 65, while the female age group most likely to be married is 55-64.

Jackson Marital Status by Race

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Separated

NeverMarried

Jackson Marital Status

Second Gulf War

First Gulf War

Vietnam

Korea

World War II

6,105

Number of Veterans

5,453

Male Veterans

652

Female Veterans

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Jackson Veterans by War

count

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Jackson Veterans by Age

count

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Jackson Veterans by Race

Jackson Veterans by Education

Less Than 9th Grade

High School Graduate

Some College

Bachelors or Greater

12.89%

Veteran Poverty Rate

25.39%

Veteran Disability Rate

Jackson Veterans by Education

LaborForceParticipation

62.3%

Labor Force Participation

55.6%

Employment Rate

10.7%

Unemployment Rate

Jackson Employment by Age

LaborForceParticipation

Jackson Employment by Race

LaborForceParticipation

Jackson Employment by Education

Origin of Non-Citizens

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

Non citizens include legal permanent residents (green card holders), international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants.

Origin of Naturalized Citizens

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

87.48%

Born in Jackson

103.33%

Native Born

1.37%

Foreign Born

0.95%

Non Citizen

0.43%

Naturalized

Place of Birth

103.33% of Jackson residents were born in the United States, with 87.48% having been born in Mississippi. 0.95% of residents are not US citizens. Of those not born in the United States, the largest percentage are from Latin America.

Jackson Place of Birth

Note: data after 2021 is projected based on recent change

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Jackson Population by Year