Madison, Indiana Population 2024

12,082

Madison is a city located in Jefferson County Indiana. Madison has a 2024 population of 12,082. It is also the county seat of Jefferson County. Madison is currently declining at a rate of -0.53% annually and its population has decreased by -2.09% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 12,340 in 2020.

The average household income in Madison is $68,920 with a poverty rate of 18.25%. The median rental costs in recent years comes to - per month, and the median house value is -. The median age in Madison is 43.7 years, 39.9 years for males, and 46.9 years for females.

Madison Demographics

According to the most recent ACS, the racial composition of Madison was:

  • White: 90.86%
  • Black or African American: 4.41%
  • Two or more races: 2.33%
  • Asian: 1.38%
  • Other race: 0.91%
  • Native American: 0.11%
  • Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander: 0%
State
Indiana
Land Area (mi²)
8.6 sq mi
Density (mi²)
1,399.70/sq mi
Growth Since 2020
-2.09% (-258)
The current population of Madison, Indiana is 12,082 based on our projections of the latest US Census estimates.The last official US Census in 2020 recorded the population at 12,340.

Madison, Indiana Population 2024

Population by Race

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Race
Population
Percentage (of total)
White11,17790.86%
Black or African American5424.41%
Two or more races2862.33%
Asian1701.38%
Other race1120.91%
Native American140.11%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander00%

White

Black or African American

Two or more races

Asian

Other race

Native American

Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander

Madison Population by Race

Madison Population Pyramid 2024

Madison Median Age

43.7

Total

39.9

Male

46.9

Female

Madison Adults

There are 10,210 adults, (2,431 of whom are seniors) in Madison.

Madison Age Dependency

58.1

Age Dependency Ratio

31.3

Old Age Dependency Ratio

26.9

Child Dependency Ratio

Madison Sex Ratio

Female6,93956.41%
Male5,36243.59%

Madison Population by Age

Madison Renter vs Owner Occupied by Household Type

Household Type
Count
Average Size
Owner
Renter
All5,1012.225644
Non Family2,5011.3242.657.4
Married1,7363.1480.419.6
Female6083.033961
Male2562.8861.738.3

3

Average Family Size

2.22

Average Household Size

56.0%

Rate of Home Ownership

Married

Male

Female

NonFamily

owner

renter

Madison Households and Families

Male

Female

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Less Than 9th Grade

9th to 12th Grade

High School Graduate

Some College

Associates Degree

Bachelors Degree

Graduate Degree

Madison Educational Attainment by Sex (over 25)

Madison Educational Attainment by Race

High School Graduation Rate

Bachelors Rate

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The highest rate of high school graduation is among asian people with a rate of 100%.

The highest rate of bachelors degrees is among hispanic people with a rate of 29.49%.

Madison Educational Attainment by Race

All

Male

Female

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$38,938

Average Earnings

$49,297

Average Male

$26,824

Average Female

Madison Earnings by Educational Attainment

Madison Language by Age

Only English

Spanish

Other Indo-European Languages

Asian and Pacific Island Languages

Other Languages

Madison Language

96.46% of Madison residents speak only English, while 3.54% speak other languages. The non-English language spoken by the largest group is Spanish, which is spoken by 2.19% of the population.

Madison Language

Madison Poverty by Race

rate

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Name
Total
In Poverty
Poverty Rate
White10,2431,65616.17%
Black41822152.87%
Multiple2409238.33%
Hispanic2878931.01%
Asian1701810.59%
Other1081312.04%

18.25%

Overall Poverty Rate

12.17%

Male Poverty Rate

23.3%

Female Poverty Rate

Poverty in Madison

The race most likely to be in poverty in Madison is Black, with 52.87% below the poverty level.

The race least likely to be in poverty in Madison is Asian, with 10.59% below the poverty level.

The poverty rate among those that worked full-time for the past 12 months was 2.1%. Among those working part-time, it was 24.52%, and for those that did not work, the poverty rate was 32.45%.

Madison Poverty

rate

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Rate
Poverty
Less Than 9th Grade49.94%
High School17.53%
Some College14.17%
Bachelors or Greater7.63%

Madison Poverty Rate by Education

rate

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Rate
Poverty
Male Unemployed79.37%
Female Unemployed37.88%
Female Employed8.68%
Male Employed4.7%

Madison Poverty Rate by Employment Status and Sex

Madison Income by Household Type

Households

Families

MarriedFamilies

NonFamilies

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mean

median

Income by Household Type

Madison Marital Status

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Separated

NeverMarried

Marriage Rates

36.5%

Overall Marriage Rate

41.3%

Male Marriage Rate

32.8%

Female Marriage Rate

Madison Married by Age and Sex

male

female

Madison Marriage

The age group where males are most likely to be married is 45-54, while the female age group most likely to be married is 35-44.

Madison Marital Status by Race

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Separated

NeverMarried

Madison Marital Status

Second Gulf War

First Gulf War

Vietnam

Korea

World War II

393

Number of Veterans

369

Male Veterans

24

Female Veterans

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Madison Veterans by War

count

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Madison Veterans by Age

count

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Madison Veterans by Race

Madison Veterans by Education

Less Than 9th Grade

High School Graduate

Some College

Bachelors or Greater

10.33%

Veteran Poverty Rate

17.12%

Veteran Disability Rate

Madison Veterans by Education

LaborForceParticipation

55.5%

Labor Force Participation

53.6%

Employment Rate

3.3%

Unemployment Rate

Madison Employment by Age

LaborForceParticipation

Madison Employment by Race

LaborForceParticipation

Madison Employment by Education

Origin of Non-Citizens

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

Non citizens include legal permanent residents (green card holders), international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants.

Origin of Naturalized Citizens

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

61.29%

Born in Madison

98.46%

Native Born

1.54%

Foreign Born

1.21%

Non Citizen

0.33%

Naturalized

Place of Birth

98.46% of Madison residents were born in the United States, with 61.29% having been born in Indiana. 1.21% of residents are not US citizens. Of those not born in the United States, the largest percentage are from Asia.

Madison Place of Birth

Note: data after 2022 is projected based on recent change

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Year
Population
Growth
Growth Rate
202911,759-65-0.55%
202811,824-64-0.54%
202711,888-65-0.54%
202611,953-64-0.53%
202512,017-65-0.54%
202412,082-64-0.53%
202312,146-65-0.53%
202212,211-108-0.88%
202112,319-21-0.17%
202012,3405064.28%
201911,83420.02%
201811,8321291.1%
201711,703-124-1.05%
201611,827-89-0.75%
201511,916-72-0.6%
201411,988360.3%
201311,952-39-0.33%
201211,991610.51%
201111,930-36-0.3%
201011,96600%
200012,004-2-0.02%
199012,006-466-3.74%
198012,472-609-4.66%
197013,0812,59324.72%
196010,4882,98239.73%
19507,5065838.42%
19406,9233936.02%
19306,530-181-2.7%
19206,711-223-3.22%
19106,934-901-11.5%
19007,835-1,101-12.32%
18908,936-9-0.1%
18808,945-1,764-16.47%
187010,7092,57931.72%
18608,1301181.47%
18508,0124,214110.95%
18403,798-7,961-67.7%
showing: 37 rows

Madison Population by Year