New York City, New York Population 2023

8,992,908

New York City is a city located in New York County New York. It is also the county seat of New York County. With a 2023 population of 8,992,908, it is the largest city in New York and the largest city in the United States.New York City is currently growing at a rate of 0.7% annually and its population has increased by 2.14% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 8,804,190 in 2020. Spanning over 468 miles, New York City has a population density of 29,938 people per square mile.

The average household income in New York City is $102,946 with a poverty rate of 20.6%. The median rental costs in recent years comes to - per month, and the median house value is -. The median age in New York City is 36.9 years, 35.6 years for males, and 38.4 years for females.

Since the first US census in 1790, it has held that position and continues to have more than double the population of Los Angeles, the second largest city. Chicago is the third largest city in the US but has just 1/3 the number of people as New York City.

New York City continues to have significant influence and impact on the world’s economy, entertainment, media, education, art, technology, and scientific research.

Boroughs in New York City

The city features five separate boroughs: Staten Island, The Bronx, Brooklyn, Queens, and Manhattan. As many as 800 languages are spoken throughout New York City, making it the most diverse city in the world when it comes to linguistic multiplicity.

Recent Boroughs Population Increases

The most significant increase in New York City’s population occurred in the borough of Brooklyn, which showed a population increase of 5.3% between the 2010 census and 2016 estimates. The second most substantial change is in the Bronx, which reflected a 5.1% increase, followed by Queens (4.9%), Manhattan (3.7%) and Staten Island (1.2%).

New York City Life Expectancy

The latest research shows that people who live in New York City have a higher life expectancy than the rest of the country. In 2010, the life expectancy of a person living in New York City was 80.9 years of age. This is 2.2 years longer than the life expectancy of the entire country, which is 78.7 years of age. That increase in life expectancy is 2 percent higher than the previous year (2009). This research was completed by New York City Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg and the city’s Department of Health.

New York City Population Statistics

The income disparity between the citizens of New York City is vast. According to the latest census, the median household income for a wealthy citizen was $188,697 per year, and the poorest median income was reported at $9,320. This city houses the highest number of millionaires and billionaires in the world. Moscow, Russia, follows in a close second.

New York City has the highest population density in the US, far ahead of second place San Francisco. Overall, 26,403 people live in each square mile, and in Manhattan, that number is over 66 thousand per square mile.

New York City's Population Projections

New York City's population is expected to reach 9 million by 2040, based on recent projections created by the city. Among the five boroughs, the Bronx's growth is projected to be the highest at 14% between 2010 and 2040. On the flip side, Manhattan is expected to grow by 6.7% by 2040.

If these projections are accurate, Brooklyn will extend its lead over Queens as the largest borough in New York City, growing to nearly 3 million by 2040.

The first recorded population count for New York City was 7,681 in 1698. The city grew at a moderate rate in the 18th century, but exploded in the 19th century, more than doubling in the final ten year period. The town of 80,000 in 1800 became a city of 3.4 million by the end of the 1800s. This growth continued until the 1930s but has tapered off in the 80 years since.

New York City officially crossed the 8 million mark for the first time in 2010, after seeing almost no net growth between 1950 and 2000. The city's population dropped by nearly a million during the 1970s due to migration to the suburbs, driven by increasing crime and decreasing economic prospects. The city rebounded throughout the 80s and has continued a slow upward climb in each census since.

New York City Demographics

According to the most recent ACS, the racial composition of New York City was:

  • White: 41.33%
  • Black or African American: 23.82%
  • Other race: 14.43%
  • Asian: 14.29%
  • Two or more races: 5.63%
  • Native American: 0.44%
  • Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander: 0.06%
The current population of New York City, New York is 8,992,908 based on our projections of the latest US Census estimates.The last official US Census in 2020 recorded the population at 8,804,190.

New York City, New York Population 2023

New York City Metro Area Population by Year

Population by Race

White

Black or African American

Other race

Asian

Two or more races

Native American

Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander

New York City Population by Race

New York City Population Pyramid 2023

New York City Median Age

36.9

Total

35.6

Male

38.4

Female

New York City Adults

There are 6,642,083 adults, (1,252,513 of whom are seniors) in New York City.

New York City Age Dependency

55.5

Age Dependency Ratio

23.2

Old Age Dependency Ratio

32.2

Child Dependency Ratio

New York City Sex Ratio

Female4,381,59352.29%
Male3,997,95947.71%

New York City Population by Age

New York City Renter vs Owner Occupied by Household Type

3.32

Average Family Size

2.57

Average Household Size

32.8%

Rate of Home Ownership

Married

Male

Female

NonFamily

owner

renter

New York City Households and Families

Male

Female

Less Than 9th Grade

9th to 12th Grade

High School Graduate

Some College

Associates Degree

Bachelors Degree

Graduate Degree

New York City Educational Attainment by Sex (over 25)

New York City Educational Attainment by Race

High School Graduation Rate

Bachelors Rate

The highest rate of high school graduation is among white people with a rate of 83.44%.

The highest rate of bachelors degrees is among white people with a rate of 54.08%.

New York City Educational Attainment by Race

All

Male

Female

$46,582

Average Earnings

$50,760

Average Male

$42,510

Average Female

New York City Earnings by Educational Attainment

New York City Language by Age

Only English

Spanish

Other Indo-European Languages

Asian and Pacific Island Languages

Other Languages

New York City Language

51.97% of New York City residents speak only English, while 48.03% speak other languages. The non-English language spoken by the largest group is Spanish, which is spoken by 23.58% of the population.

New York City Language

New York City Poverty by Race

rate

20.6%

Overall Poverty Rate

15.71%

Male Poverty Rate

18.7%

Female Poverty Rate

Poverty in New York City

The race most likely to be in poverty in New York City is Other, with 31.89% below the poverty level.

The race least likely to be in poverty in New York City is White, with 12.49% below the poverty level.

The poverty rate among those that worked full-time for the past 12 months was 2.66%. Among those working part-time, it was 17.87%, and for those that did not work, the poverty rate was 31.11%.

New York City Poverty

New York City Poverty Rate by Education

New York City Poverty Rate by Employment Status and Sex

New York City Income by Household Type

Households

Families

MarriedFamilies

NonFamilies

mean

median

Income by Household Type

New York City Marital Status

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Separated

NeverMarried

Marriage Rates

40.6%

Overall Marriage Rate

44.1%

Male Marriage Rate

37.5%

Female Marriage Rate

New York City Married by Age and Sex

male

female

New York City Marriage

The age group where males are most likely to be married is Over 65, while the female age group most likely to be married is 35-44.

New York City Marital Status by Race

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Separated

NeverMarried

New York City Marital Status

Second Gulf War

First Gulf War

Vietnam

Korea

World War II

142,897

Number of Veterans

130,267

Male Veterans

12,630

Female Veterans

New York City Veterans by War

New York City Veterans by Age

count

New York City Veterans by Race

New York City Veterans by Education

Less Than 9th Grade

High School Graduate

Some College

Bachelors or Greater

11.09%

Veteran Poverty Rate

29.37%

Veteran Disability Rate

New York City Veterans by Education

LaborForceParticipation

63.5%

Labor Force Participation

59.2%

Employment Rate

6.6%

Unemployment Rate

New York City Employment by Age

LaborForceParticipation

New York City Employment by Race

LaborForceParticipation

New York City Employment by Education

Origin of Non-Citizens

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

Non citizens include legal permanent residents (green card holders), international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants.

Origin of Naturalized Citizens

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

46.17%

Born in New York City

60.51%

Native Born

34.67%

Foreign Born

14.68%

Non Citizen

19.99%

Naturalized

Place of Birth

60.51% of New York City residents were born in the United States, with 46.17% having been born in New York. 14.68% of residents are not US citizens. Of those not born in the United States, the largest percentage are from Latin America.

New York City Place of Birth

Note: data after 2020 is projected based on recent growth

New York City Population by Year