Olean, New York Population 2023

13,557

Olean is a city located in Cattaraugus County New York. With a 2023 population of 13,557, it is the 64th largest city in New York and the 2531st largest city in the United States.Olean is currently declining at a rate of -0.83% annually and its population has decreased by -2.48% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 13,902 in 2020. Spanning over 6 miles, Olean has a population density of 2,298 people per square mile.

The average household income in Olean is $59,554 with a poverty rate of 29.39%. The median rental costs in recent years comes to - per month, and the median house value is -. The median age in Olean is 38.4 years, 38.8 years for males, and 37.7 years for females.

Olean Demographics

According to the most recent ACS, the racial composition of Olean was:

  • White: 90.88%
  • Black or African American: 2.81%
  • Two or more races: 2.81%
  • Asian: 1.7%
  • Native American: 1.45%
  • Other race: 0.35%
  • Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander: 0%
The current population of Olean, New York is 13,557 based on our projections of the latest US Census estimates.The last official US Census in 2020 recorded the population at 13,902.

Olean, New York Population 2023

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Olean Metro Area Population by Year

Population by Race

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White

Black or African American

Two or more races

Asian

Native American

Other race

Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander

Olean Population by Race

Olean Population Pyramid 2023

Olean Median Age

38.4

Total

38.8

Male

37.7

Female

Olean Adults

There are 10,289 adults, (2,145 of whom are seniors) in Olean.

Olean Age Dependency

66.7

Age Dependency Ratio

26.3

Old Age Dependency Ratio

40.4

Child Dependency Ratio

Olean Sex Ratio

Female6,78949.99%
Male6,79150.01%

Olean Population by Age

Olean Renter vs Owner Occupied by Household Type

2.97

Average Family Size

2.19

Average Household Size

50.3%

Rate of Home Ownership

Married

Male

Female

NonFamily

owner

renter

Olean Households and Families

Male

Female

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Less Than 9th Grade

9th to 12th Grade

High School Graduate

Some College

Associates Degree

Bachelors Degree

Graduate Degree

Olean Educational Attainment by Sex (over 25)

Olean Educational Attainment by Race

High School Graduation Rate

Bachelors Rate

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The highest rate of high school graduation is among asian people with a rate of 97%.

The highest rate of bachelors degrees is among asian people with a rate of 33%.

Olean Educational Attainment by Race

All

Male

Female

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$32,313

Average Earnings

$40,637

Average Male

$26,800

Average Female

Olean Earnings by Educational Attainment

Olean Language by Age

Only English

Spanish

Other Indo-European Languages

Asian and Pacific Island Languages

Other Languages

Olean Language

97.03% of Olean residents speak only English, while 2.97% speak other languages. The non-English language spoken by the largest group is Asian and Pacific Island languages, which is spoken by 1.56% of the population.

Olean Language

Olean Poverty by Race

rate

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29.39%

Overall Poverty Rate

23.69%

Male Poverty Rate

24.05%

Female Poverty Rate

Poverty in Olean

The race most likely to be in poverty in Olean is Native, with 189.41% below the poverty level.

The race least likely to be in poverty in Olean is Asian, with 20% below the poverty level.

The poverty rate among those that worked full-time for the past 12 months was 5.14%. Among those working part-time, it was 19.96%, and for those that did not work, the poverty rate was 37.24%.

Olean Poverty

rate

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Olean Poverty Rate by Education

rate

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Olean Poverty Rate by Employment Status and Sex

Olean Income by Household Type

Households

Families

MarriedFamilies

NonFamilies

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mean

median

Income by Household Type

Olean Marital Status

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Separated

NeverMarried

Marriage Rates

39.6%

Overall Marriage Rate

39.3%

Male Marriage Rate

39.9%

Female Marriage Rate

Olean Married by Age and Sex

male

female

Olean Marriage

The age group where males are most likely to be married is 35-44, while the female age group most likely to be married is 35-44.

Olean Marital Status by Race

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Separated

NeverMarried

Olean Marital Status

Second Gulf War

First Gulf War

Vietnam

Korea

World War II

812

Number of Veterans

797

Male Veterans

15

Female Veterans

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Olean Veterans by War

count

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Olean Veterans by Age

count

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Olean Veterans by Race

Olean Veterans by Education

Less Than 9th Grade

High School Graduate

Some College

Bachelors or Greater

0.5%

Veteran Poverty Rate

30.67%

Veteran Disability Rate

Olean Veterans by Education

LaborForceParticipation

63%

Labor Force Participation

58.7%

Employment Rate

6.8%

Unemployment Rate

Olean Employment by Age

LaborForceParticipation

Olean Employment by Race

LaborForceParticipation

Olean Employment by Education

Origin of Non-Citizens

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

Non citizens include legal permanent residents (green card holders), international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants.

Origin of Naturalized Citizens

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

77.12%

Born in Olean

95.19%

Native Born

2.49%

Foreign Born

0.77%

Non Citizen

1.72%

Naturalized

Place of Birth

95.19% of Olean residents were born in the United States, with 77.12% having been born in New York. 0.77% of residents are not US citizens. Of those not born in the United States, the largest percentage are from Asia.

Olean Place of Birth

Note: data after 2021 is projected based on recent change
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Olean Population by Year