Oneonta, New York Population 2023

12,387

Oneonta is a city located in Otsego County New York. With a 2023 population of 12,387, it is the 69th largest city in New York and the 2710th largest city in the United States.Oneonta is currently declining at a rate of -0.48% annually and its population has decreased by -1.45% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 12,569 in 2020. Spanning over 4 miles, Oneonta has a population density of 2,840 people per square mile.

The average household income in Oneonta is $61,519 with a poverty rate of 14.52%. The median rental costs in recent years comes to - per month, and the median house value is -. The median age in Oneonta is 22.7 years, 25.7 years for males, and 21.6 years for females.

Oneonta Demographics

According to the most recent ACS, the racial composition of Oneonta was:

  • White: 86.47%
  • Black or African American: 5.51%
  • Two or more races: 3.75%
  • Asian: 2.65%
  • Other race: 1.45%
  • Native American: 0.17%
  • Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander: 0%
The current population of Oneonta, New York is 12,387 based on our projections of the latest US Census estimates.The last official US Census in 2020 recorded the population at 12,569.

Oneonta, New York Population 2023

Population by Race

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White

Black or African American

Two or more races

Asian

Other race

Native American

Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander

Oneonta Population by Race

Oneonta Population Pyramid 2023

Oneonta Median Age

22.7

Total

25.7

Male

21.6

Female

Oneonta Adults

There are 12,457 adults, (1,846 of whom are seniors) in Oneonta.

Oneonta Age Dependency

30.6

Age Dependency Ratio

17.4

Old Age Dependency Ratio

13.2

Child Dependency Ratio

Oneonta Sex Ratio

Female7,35753.1%
Male6,49846.9%

Oneonta Population by Age

Oneonta Renter vs Owner Occupied by Household Type

2.49

Average Family Size

2.03

Average Household Size

47.4%

Rate of Home Ownership

Married

Male

Female

NonFamily

owner

renter

Oneonta Households and Families

Male

Female

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Less Than 9th Grade

9th to 12th Grade

High School Graduate

Some College

Associates Degree

Bachelors Degree

Graduate Degree

Oneonta Educational Attainment by Sex (over 25)

Oneonta Educational Attainment by Race

High School Graduation Rate

Bachelors Rate

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The highest rate of high school graduation is among other race people with a rate of 89.04%.

The highest rate of bachelors degrees is among asian people with a rate of 37.33%.

Oneonta Educational Attainment by Race

All

Male

Female

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$40,244

Average Earnings

$41,256

Average Male

$35,640

Average Female

Oneonta Earnings by Educational Attainment

Oneonta Language by Age

Only English

Spanish

Other Indo-European Languages

Asian and Pacific Island Languages

Other Languages

Oneonta Language

91.12% of Oneonta residents speak only English, while 8.88% speak other languages. The non-English language spoken by the largest group is Spanish, which is spoken by 3.75% of the population.

Oneonta Language

Oneonta Poverty by Race

rate

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14.52%

Overall Poverty Rate

13.52%

Male Poverty Rate

25.81%

Female Poverty Rate

Poverty in Oneonta

The race most likely to be in poverty in Oneonta is Other, with 32.37% below the poverty level.

The race least likely to be in poverty in Oneonta is Black, with 7.46% below the poverty level.

The poverty rate among those that worked full-time for the past 12 months was 4.78%. Among those working part-time, it was 33.39%, and for those that did not work, the poverty rate was 25.11%.

Oneonta Poverty

rate

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Oneonta Poverty Rate by Education

rate

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Oneonta Poverty Rate by Employment Status and Sex

Oneonta Income by Household Type

Households

Families

MarriedFamilies

NonFamilies

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mean

median

Income by Household Type

Oneonta Marital Status

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Separated

NeverMarried

Marriage Rates

24.1%

Overall Marriage Rate

26.1%

Male Marriage Rate

22.4%

Female Marriage Rate

Oneonta Married by Age and Sex

male

female

Oneonta Marriage

The age group where males are most likely to be married is Over 65, while the female age group most likely to be married is 35-44.

Oneonta Marital Status by Race

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Separated

NeverMarried

Oneonta Marital Status

Second Gulf War

First Gulf War

Vietnam

Korea

World War II

554

Number of Veterans

499

Male Veterans

55

Female Veterans

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Oneonta Veterans by War

count

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Oneonta Veterans by Age

count

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Oneonta Veterans by Race

Oneonta Veterans by Education

Less Than 9th Grade

High School Graduate

Some College

Bachelors or Greater

1.67%

Veteran Poverty Rate

25.23%

Veteran Disability Rate

Oneonta Veterans by Education

LaborForceParticipation

54.6%

Labor Force Participation

51.1%

Employment Rate

5.3%

Unemployment Rate

Oneonta Employment by Age

LaborForceParticipation

Oneonta Employment by Race

LaborForceParticipation

Oneonta Employment by Education

Origin of Non-Citizens

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

Non citizens include legal permanent residents (green card holders), international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants.

Origin of Naturalized Citizens

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

84.6%

Born in Oneonta

104.99%

Native Born

5.24%

Foreign Born

1.65%

Non Citizen

3.59%

Naturalized

Place of Birth

104.99% of Oneonta residents were born in the United States, with 84.6% having been born in New York. 1.65% of residents are not US citizens. Of those not born in the United States, the largest percentage are from Asia.

Oneonta Place of Birth

Note: data after 2021 is projected based on recent change
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Oneonta Population by Year