Portland, Maine Population 2023

68,085

Portland is a city located in Cumberland County Maine. Portland has a 2023 population of 68,085. It is also the county seat of Cumberland County.Portland is currently declining at a rate of -0.17% annually and its population has decreased by -0.5% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 68,427 in 2020.

The average household income in Portland is $90,399 with a poverty rate of 12.66%. The median rental costs in recent years comes to - per month, and the median house value is -. The median age in Portland is 36.9 years, 36.5 years for males, and 37.4 years for females.

Portland Demographics

According to the most recent ACS, the racial composition of Portland was:

  • White: 82.98%
  • Black or African American: 9%
  • Asian: 4.01%
  • Two or more races: 3.13%
  • Other race: 0.67%
  • Native American: 0.18%
  • Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander: 0.04%
State
Maine
Land Area (mi²)
21.6 sq mi
Density (mi²)
3,156.60/sq mi
Growth Rate
-0.17% (-114)
Growth Since 2020
-0.5% (-342)
The current population of Portland, Maine is 68,085 based on our projections of the latest US Census estimates.The last official US Census in 2020 recorded the population at 68,427.

Portland, Maine Population 2023

Population by Race

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White

Black or African American

Asian

Two or more races

Other race

Native American

Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander

Portland Population by Race

Portland Population Pyramid 2023

Portland Median Age

36.9

Total

36.5

Male

37.4

Female

Portland Adults

There are 57,249 adults, (10,437 of whom are seniors) in Portland.

Portland Age Dependency

45.4

Age Dependency Ratio

22.3

Old Age Dependency Ratio

23.1

Child Dependency Ratio

Portland Sex Ratio

Female34,81751.15%
Male33,24648.85%

Portland Population by Age

Portland Renter vs Owner Occupied by Household Type

2.97

Average Family Size

2.12

Average Household Size

46.7%

Rate of Home Ownership

Married

Male

Female

NonFamily

owner

renter

Portland Households and Families

Male

Female

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Less Than 9th Grade

9th to 12th Grade

High School Graduate

Some College

Associates Degree

Bachelors Degree

Graduate Degree

Portland Educational Attainment by Sex (over 25)

Portland Educational Attainment by Race

High School Graduation Rate

Bachelors Rate

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The highest rate of high school graduation is among other race people with a rate of 85.3%.

The highest rate of bachelors degrees is among other race people with a rate of 56.43%.

Portland Educational Attainment by Race

All

Male

Female

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$44,648

Average Earnings

$47,456

Average Male

$43,516

Average Female

Portland Earnings by Educational Attainment

Portland Language by Age

Only English

Spanish

Other Indo-European Languages

Asian and Pacific Island Languages

Other Languages

Portland Language

87.3% of Portland residents speak only English, while 12.7% speak other languages. The non-English language spoken by the largest group is Other Indo-European, which is spoken by 5.7% of the population.

Portland Language

Portland Poverty by Race

rate

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12.66%

Overall Poverty Rate

12.49%

Male Poverty Rate

12.82%

Female Poverty Rate

Poverty in Portland

The race most likely to be in poverty in Portland is Black, with 54.09% below the poverty level.

The race least likely to be in poverty in Portland is Other, with 1.33% below the poverty level.

The poverty rate among those that worked full-time for the past 12 months was 1.24%. Among those working part-time, it was 15.88%, and for those that did not work, the poverty rate was 32.04%.

Portland Poverty

rate

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Portland Poverty Rate by Education

rate

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Portland Poverty Rate by Employment Status and Sex

Portland Income by Household Type

Households

Families

MarriedFamilies

NonFamilies

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mean

median

Income by Household Type

Portland Marital Status

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Separated

NeverMarried

Marriage Rates

38.6%

Overall Marriage Rate

39.5%

Male Marriage Rate

37.8%

Female Marriage Rate

Portland Married by Age and Sex

male

female

Portland Marriage

The age group where males are most likely to be married is 45-54, while the female age group most likely to be married is 45-54.

Portland Marital Status by Race

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Separated

NeverMarried

Portland Marital Status

Second Gulf War

First Gulf War

Vietnam

Korea

World War II

2,625

Number of Veterans

2,424

Male Veterans

201

Female Veterans

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Portland Veterans by War

count

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Portland Veterans by Age

count

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Portland Veterans by Race

Portland Veterans by Education

Less Than 9th Grade

High School Graduate

Some College

Bachelors or Greater

10.61%

Veteran Poverty Rate

34.05%

Veteran Disability Rate

Portland Veterans by Education

LaborForceParticipation

70.6%

Labor Force Participation

67.6%

Employment Rate

4%

Unemployment Rate

Portland Employment by Age

LaborForceParticipation

Portland Employment by Race

LaborForceParticipation

Portland Employment by Education

Origin of Non-Citizens

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

Non citizens include legal permanent residents (green card holders), international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants.

Origin of Naturalized Citizens

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

47.05%

Born in Portland

88.5%

Native Born

11.13%

Foreign Born

6.01%

Non Citizen

5.12%

Naturalized

Place of Birth

88.5% of Portland residents were born in the United States, with 47.05% having been born in Maine. 6.01% of residents are not US citizens. Of those not born in the United States, the largest percentage are from Africa.

Portland Place of Birth

Note: data after 2021 is projected based on recent change

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Portland Population by Year