Princeton, New Jersey Population 2023

30,681

Princeton is a city located in Mercer County New Jersey. Princeton has a 2023 population of 30,681. Princeton is currently declining at a rate of -0.31% annually and its population has decreased by -0.93% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 30,968 in 2020.

The average household income in Princeton is $257,390 with a poverty rate of 5.93%. The median rental costs in recent years comes to - per month, and the median house value is -. The median age in Princeton is 28.9 years, 28.7 years for males, and 29.2 years for females.

Princeton Demographics

According to the most recent ACS, the racial composition of Princeton was:

  • White: 69.03%
  • Asian: 16.53%
  • Black or African American: 6.7%
  • Two or more races: 6.18%
  • Other race: 0.77%
  • Native American: 0.66%
  • Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander: 0.14%
Land Area (mi²)
17.9 sq mi
Density (mi²)
1,709.70/sq mi
Growth Rate
-0.31% (-95)
Growth Since 2020
-0.93% (-287)
The current population of Princeton, New Jersey is 30,681 based on our projections of the latest US Census estimates.The last official US Census in 2020 recorded the population at 30,968.

Princeton, New Jersey Population 2023

Population by Race

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White

Asian

Black or African American

Two or more races

Other race

Native American

Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander

Princeton Population by Race

Princeton Population Pyramid 2023

Princeton Median Age

28.9

Total

28.7

Male

29.2

Female

Princeton Adults

There are 24,597 adults, (4,223 of whom are seniors) in Princeton.

Princeton Age Dependency

50.8

Age Dependency Ratio

20.7

Old Age Dependency Ratio

30

Child Dependency Ratio

Princeton Sex Ratio

Female15,41150.17%
Male15,30649.83%

Princeton Population by Age

Princeton Renter vs Owner Occupied by Household Type

3.21

Average Family Size

2.69

Average Household Size

58.9%

Rate of Home Ownership

Married

Male

Female

NonFamily

owner

renter

Princeton Households and Families

Male

Female

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Less Than 9th Grade

9th to 12th Grade

High School Graduate

Some College

Associates Degree

Bachelors Degree

Graduate Degree

Princeton Educational Attainment by Sex (over 25)

Princeton Educational Attainment by Race

High School Graduation Rate

Bachelors Rate

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The highest rate of high school graduation is among white people with a rate of 72.14%.

The highest rate of bachelors degrees is among white people with a rate of 64.78%.

Princeton Educational Attainment by Race

All

Male

Female

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$88,699

Average Earnings

$120,677

Average Male

$65,244

Average Female

Princeton Earnings by Educational Attainment

Princeton Language by Age

Only English

Spanish

Other Indo-European Languages

Asian and Pacific Island Languages

Other Languages

Princeton Language

65.51% of Princeton residents speak only English, while 34.49% speak other languages. The non-English language spoken by the largest group is Asian and Pacific Island languages, which is spoken by 14.71% of the population.

Princeton Language

Princeton Poverty by Race

rate

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5.93%

Overall Poverty Rate

4.7%

Male Poverty Rate

7.21%

Female Poverty Rate

Poverty in Princeton

The race most likely to be in poverty in Princeton is Other, with 24.49% below the poverty level.

The race least likely to be in poverty in Princeton is Native, with 0.49% below the poverty level.

The poverty rate among those that worked full-time for the past 12 months was 0.19%. Among those working part-time, it was 8.3%, and for those that did not work, the poverty rate was 17.23%.

Princeton Poverty

rate

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Princeton Poverty Rate by Education

rate

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Princeton Poverty Rate by Employment Status and Sex

Princeton Income by Household Type

Households

Families

MarriedFamilies

NonFamilies

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mean

median

Income by Household Type

Princeton Marital Status

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Separated

NeverMarried

Marriage Rates

44.5%

Overall Marriage Rate

46.0%

Male Marriage Rate

42.9%

Female Marriage Rate

Princeton Married by Age and Sex

male

female

Princeton Marriage

The age group where males are most likely to be married is 45-54, while the female age group most likely to be married is 35-44.

Princeton Marital Status by Race

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Separated

NeverMarried

Princeton Marital Status

Second Gulf War

First Gulf War

Vietnam

Korea

World War II

380

Number of Veterans

363

Male Veterans

17

Female Veterans

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Princeton Veterans by War

count

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Princeton Veterans by Age

count

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Princeton Veterans by Race

Princeton Veterans by Education

Less Than 9th Grade

High School Graduate

Some College

Bachelors or Greater

1.44%

Veteran Poverty Rate

24.14%

Veteran Disability Rate

Princeton Veterans by Education

LaborForceParticipation

60.9%

Labor Force Participation

58.7%

Employment Rate

3.7%

Unemployment Rate

Princeton Employment by Age

LaborForceParticipation

Princeton Employment by Race

LaborForceParticipation

Princeton Employment by Education

Origin of Non-Citizens

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

Non citizens include legal permanent residents (green card holders), international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants.

Origin of Naturalized Citizens

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

24.81%

Born in Princeton

70.85%

Native Born

28.65%

Foreign Born

16.47%

Non Citizen

12.17%

Naturalized

Place of Birth

70.85% of Princeton residents were born in the United States, with 24.81% having been born in New Jersey. 16.47% of residents are not US citizens. Of those not born in the United States, the largest percentage are from Asia.

Princeton Place of Birth

Note: data after 2021 is projected based on recent change

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Princeton Population by Year