Raton, New Mexico Population 2024

5,918

Raton is a city located in Colfax County New Mexico. Raton has a 2024 population of 5,918. Raton is currently declining at a rate of -0.47% annually and its population has decreased by -1.86% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 6,030 in 2020.

The average household income in Raton is $52,211 with a poverty rate of 21.56%. The median rental costs in recent years comes to - per month, and the median house value is -. The median age in Raton is 44.4 years, 40.3 years for males, and 47.2 years for females.

Raton Demographics

According to the most recent ACS, the racial composition of Raton was:

  • White: 71.15%
  • Two or more races: 15.81%
  • Other race: 9.51%
  • Native American: 2%
  • Asian: 1.09%
  • Black or African American: 0.43%
  • Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander: 0%
Land Area (mi²)
8.0 sq mi
Density (mi²)
743.40/sq mi
Growth Since 2020
-1.86% (-112)
The current population of Raton, New Mexico is 5,918 based on our projections of the latest US Census estimates.The last official US Census in 2020 recorded the population at 6,030.

Raton, New Mexico Population 2024

Population by Race

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Race
Population
Percentage (of total)
White4,30271.15%
Two or more races95615.81%
Other race5759.51%
Native American1212%
Asian661.09%
Black or African American260.43%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander00%

White

Two or more races

Other race

Native American

Asian

Black or African American

Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander

Raton Population by Race

Raton Population Pyramid 2024

Raton Median Age

44.4

Total

40.3

Male

47.2

Female

Raton Adults

There are 5,015 adults, (1,478 of whom are seniors) in Raton.

Raton Age Dependency

70.9

Age Dependency Ratio

41.8

Old Age Dependency Ratio

29.1

Child Dependency Ratio

Raton Sex Ratio

Female3,14051.94%
Male2,90648.06%

Raton Population by Age

Raton Renter vs Owner Occupied by Household Type

Household Type
Count
Average Size
Owner
Renter
All2,8432.0668.731.3
Non Family1,3081.1358.441.6
Married9072.9189.510.5
Female3643.1857.142.9
Male2642.1963.636.4

2.73

Average Family Size

2.06

Average Household Size

68.7%

Rate of Home Ownership

Married

Male

Female

NonFamily

owner

renter

Raton Households and Families

Male

Female

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Education Attained
Count
Percentage
9th to 12th Grade3407.53%
Associates Degree4309.52%
Bachelors Degree3948.72%
Graduate Degree2896.4%
High School Graduate1,85841.14%
Less Than 9th Grade1022.26%
Some College1,10324.42%

Less Than 9th Grade

9th to 12th Grade

High School Graduate

Some College

Associates Degree

Bachelors Degree

Graduate Degree

Raton Educational Attainment by Sex (over 25)

Raton Educational Attainment by Race

High School Graduation Rate

Bachelors Rate

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Race
Total
High School
Bachelors
Hispanic2,4682,155182
White1,8381,749457
2+ Races79566732
Other Race49442858
Asian66660
Native American483121
Black26260

The highest rate of high school graduation is among black people with a rate of 100%.

The highest rate of bachelors degrees is among native american people with a rate of 43.75%.

Raton Educational Attainment by Race

All

Male

Female

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Name
Average
Male
Female
Bachelors Degree$45,486$45,217$45,962
Graduate Degree$64,922$63,516$68,906
High School Graduate$28,891$27,500$32,795
Less Than 9th Grade$20,909$36,579$19,524
Overall$26,754$28,672$23,669
Some College$21,225$23,045$20,057

$26,754

Average Earnings

$28,672

Average Male

$23,669

Average Female

Raton Earnings by Educational Attainment

Raton Language by Age

Only English

Spanish

Other Indo-European Languages

Asian and Pacific Island Languages

Other Languages

Raton Language

80.78% of Raton residents speak only English, while 19.22% speak other languages. The non-English language spoken by the largest group is Spanish, which is spoken by 15.48% of the population.

Raton Language

Raton Poverty by Race

rate

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Name
Total
In Poverty
Poverty Rate
Hispanic3,30380524.37%
White2,22532514.61%
Multiple90616618.32%
Asian6666100%
Other566549.54%
Black1717100%

21.56%

Overall Poverty Rate

21.29%

Male Poverty Rate

21.8%

Female Poverty Rate

Poverty in Raton

The race most likely to be in poverty in Raton is Black, with 100% below the poverty level.

The race least likely to be in poverty in Raton is Other, with 9.54% below the poverty level.

The poverty rate among those that worked full-time for the past 12 months was 16.78%. Among those working part-time, it was 11.92%, and for those that did not work, the poverty rate was 16.34%.

Raton Poverty

rate

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Rate
Poverty
Less Than 9th Grade30.9%
Some College22.67%
Bachelors or Greater11.37%
High School11.27%

Raton Poverty Rate by Education

rate

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Rate
Poverty
Male Unemployed100%
Female Employed16.79%
Male Employed12.54%
Female Unemployed0%

Raton Poverty Rate by Employment Status and Sex

Raton Income by Household Type

Households

Families

MarriedFamilies

NonFamilies

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Name
Median
Mean
Families$52,260$63,948
Households$40,899$52,211
Married Families$66,520$-999,999,999
Non Families$29,932$36,561

mean

median

Income by Household Type

Raton Marital Status

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Separated

NeverMarried

Marriage Rates

34.7%

Overall Marriage Rate

36.9%

Male Marriage Rate

32.5%

Female Marriage Rate

Raton Married by Age and Sex

male

female

Raton Marriage

The age group where males are most likely to be married is 45-54, while the female age group most likely to be married is 55-64.

Raton Marital Status by Race

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Separated

NeverMarried

Raton Marital Status

Second Gulf War

First Gulf War

Vietnam

Korea

World War II

350

Number of Veterans

334

Male Veterans

16

Female Veterans

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War
Veterans
Vietnam124
Second Gulf War58
First Gulf War33
Korea16
World War II0

Raton Veterans by War

count

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Age Group
Veterans
75+130
55 to 6499
65 to 7495
35 to 5422
18 to 344

Raton Veterans by Age

count

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Name
Veterans
% of Total
White2707.85%
Hispanic1896.88%
2+ Races424.79%
Other Race386.81%

Raton Veterans by Race

Raton Veterans by Education

Less Than 9th Grade

High School Graduate

Some College

Bachelors or Greater

0%

Veteran Poverty Rate

39.82%

Veteran Disability Rate

Raton Veterans by Education

LaborForceParticipation

52.1%

Labor Force Participation

51.6%

Employment Rate

0.8%

Unemployment Rate

Raton Employment by Age

LaborForceParticipation

Raton Employment by Race

LaborForceParticipation

Raton Employment by Education

Origin of Non-Citizens

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

Non citizens include legal permanent residents (green card holders), international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants.

Origin of Naturalized Citizens

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

58.7%

Born in Raton

97.98%

Native Born

2.02%

Foreign Born

0.89%

Non Citizen

1.12%

Naturalized

Place of Birth

97.98% of Raton residents were born in the United States, with 58.7% having been born in New Mexico. 0.89% of residents are not US citizens. Of those not born in the United States, the largest percentage are from Asia.

Raton Place of Birth

Note: data after 2022 is projected based on recent change

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Year
Population
Growth
Growth Rate
20295,778-28-0.48%
20285,806-28-0.48%
20275,834-28-0.48%
20265,862-28-0.48%
20255,890-28-0.47%
20245,918-28-0.47%
20235,946-28-0.47%
20225,974-55-0.91%
20216,029-1-0.02%
20206,030340.57%
20195,996-19-0.32%
20186,015-45-0.74%
20176,060-45-0.74%
20166,105-91-1.47%
20156,196-140-2.21%
20146,336-187-2.87%
20136,523-94-1.42%
20126,617-193-2.83%
20116,810-56-0.82%
20106,866-416-5.71%
20007,282-90-1.22%
19907,372-853-10.37%
19808,2251,26318.14%
19706,962-1,184-14.53%
19608,146-95-1.15%
19508,2416348.33%
19407,6071,51724.91%
19306,0905469.85%
19205,5441,00522.14%
19104,53999928.22%
19003,54000%
showing: 31 rows

Raton Population by Year