Union, Missouri Population 2024

13,128

Union is a city located in Franklin County Missouri. Union has a 2024 population of 13,128. It is also the county seat of Franklin County. Union is currently growing at a rate of 1.44% annually and its population has increased by 6.01% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 12,384 in 2020.

The average household income in Union is $82,228 with a poverty rate of 7.55%. The median rental costs in recent years comes to - per month, and the median house value is -. The median age in Union is 34.2 years, 32.1 years for males, and 35.7 years for females.

Union Demographics

According to the most recent ACS, the racial composition of Union was:

  • White: 88.53%
  • Two or more races: 7.67%
  • Black or African American: 2.64%
  • Asian: 1.08%
  • Native American: 0.04%
  • Other race: 0.03%
  • Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander: 0%
Land Area (mi²)
9.1 sq mi
Density (mi²)
1,443.90/sq mi
Growth Since 2020
6.01% (744)
The current population of Union, Missouri is 13,128 based on our projections of the latest US Census estimates.The last official US Census in 2020 recorded the population at 12,384.

Union, Missouri Population 2024

Population by Race

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Race
Population
Percentage (of total)
White10,92688.53%
Two or more races9477.67%
Black or African American3262.64%
Asian1331.08%
Native American50.04%
Other race40.03%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander00%

White

Two or more races

Black or African American

Asian

Native American

Other race

Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander

Union Population by Race

Union Population Pyramid 2024

Union Median Age

34.2

Total

32.1

Male

35.7

Female

Union Adults

There are 9,242 adults, (1,678 of whom are seniors) in Union.

Union Age Dependency

63.2

Age Dependency Ratio

22.2

Old Age Dependency Ratio

41

Child Dependency Ratio

Union Sex Ratio

Female6,07049.19%
Male6,27150.81%

Union Population by Age

Union Renter vs Owner Occupied by Household Type

Household Type
Count
Average Size
Owner
Renter
All4,7082.5763.236.8
Married2,1963.2185.114.9
Non Family1,6441.3842.357.7
Female6343.3860.339.7
Male2342.731288

3.08

Average Family Size

2.57

Average Household Size

63.2%

Rate of Home Ownership

Married

Male

Female

NonFamily

owner

renter

Union Households and Families

Male

Female

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Education Attained
Count
Percentage
Less Than 9th Grade1862.31%
9th to 12th Grade6678.27%
High School Graduate2,91736.15%
Some College1,74621.64%
Associates Degree86310.7%
Bachelors Degree1,13614.08%
Graduate Degree5546.87%

Less Than 9th Grade

9th to 12th Grade

High School Graduate

Some College

Associates Degree

Bachelors Degree

Graduate Degree

Union Educational Attainment by Sex (over 25)

Union Educational Attainment by Race

High School Graduation Rate

Bachelors Rate

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Race
Total
High School
Bachelors
White7,4196,7311,524
2+ Races419357106
Black1164330
Asian614030
Hispanic45450
Native American500
Other Race400

The highest rate of high school graduation is among hispanic people with a rate of 100%.

The highest rate of bachelors degrees is among asian people with a rate of 49.18%.

Union Educational Attainment by Race

All

Male

Female

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Name
Average
Male
Female
Overall$47,238$50,694$44,287
Less Than 9th Grade$41,635$52,875$40,000
High School Graduate$41,389$41,739$37,708
Some College$45,156$54,031$39,714
Bachelors Degree$55,780$56,761$55,475
Graduate Degree$63,615$0$65,412

$47,238

Average Earnings

$50,694

Average Male

$44,287

Average Female

Union Earnings by Educational Attainment

Union Language by Age

Only English

Spanish

Other Indo-European Languages

Asian and Pacific Island Languages

Other Languages

Union Language

97.95% of Union residents speak only English, while 2.05% speak other languages. The non-English language spoken by the largest group is Other Indo-European, which is spoken by 1.49% of the population.

Union Language

Union Poverty by Race

rate

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Name
Total
In Poverty
Poverty Rate
White10,6218988.45%
Multiple85860.7%
Black23810.42%

7.55%

Overall Poverty Rate

5.88%

Male Poverty Rate

9.28%

Female Poverty Rate

Poverty in Union

The race most likely to be in poverty in Union is White, with 8.45% below the poverty level.

The race least likely to be in poverty in Union is Black, with 0.42% below the poverty level.

The poverty rate among those that worked full-time for the past 12 months was 2.48%. Among those working part-time, it was 8.68%, and for those that did not work, the poverty rate was 12.52%.

Union Poverty

rate

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Rate
Poverty
High School9.33%
Less Than 9th Grade8.96%
Some College4.65%
Bachelors or Greater1.78%

Union Poverty Rate by Education

rate

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Rate
Poverty
Male Unemployed14.49%
Female Employed5.44%
Male Employed2.48%
Female Unemployed0%

Union Poverty Rate by Employment Status and Sex

Union Income by Household Type

Households

Families

MarriedFamilies

NonFamilies

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Name
Median
Mean
Households$68,864$82,228
Families$85,846$97,030
Married Families$100,813$-999,999,999
Non Families$42,664$47,701

mean

median

Income by Household Type

Union Marital Status

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Separated

NeverMarried

Marriage Rates

47.6%

Overall Marriage Rate

48.1%

Male Marriage Rate

47.1%

Female Marriage Rate

Union Married by Age and Sex

male

female

Union Marriage

The age group where males are most likely to be married is Over 65, while the female age group most likely to be married is 35-44.

Union Marital Status by Race

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Separated

NeverMarried

Union Marital Status

Second Gulf War

First Gulf War

Vietnam

Korea

World War II

741

Number of Veterans

708

Male Veterans

33

Female Veterans

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War
Veterans
Vietnam214
First Gulf War176
Second Gulf War132
Korea53
World War II12

Union Veterans by War

count

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Age Group
Veterans
35 to 54201
75+196
55 to 64174
65 to 74117
18 to 3453

Union Veterans by Age

count

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Name
Veterans
% of Total
White6858.18%
Black3423.94%
2+ Races223.64%
Hispanic129.92%

Union Veterans by Race

Union Veterans by Education

Less Than 9th Grade

High School Graduate

Some College

Bachelors or Greater

2.52%

Veteran Poverty Rate

28.11%

Veteran Disability Rate

Union Veterans by Education

LaborForceParticipation

65.9%

Labor Force Participation

61.7%

Employment Rate

5.6%

Unemployment Rate

Union Employment by Age

LaborForceParticipation

Union Employment by Race

LaborForceParticipation

Union Employment by Education

Origin of Non-Citizens

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

Non citizens include legal permanent residents (green card holders), international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants.

Origin of Naturalized Citizens

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

78.72%

Born in Union

99.04%

Native Born

0.96%

Foreign Born

0.49%

Non Citizen

0.47%

Naturalized

Place of Birth

99.04% of Union residents were born in the United States, with 78.72% having been born in Missouri. 0.49% of residents are not US citizens. Of those not born in the United States, the largest percentage are from Asia.

Union Place of Birth

Note: data after 2022 is projected based on recent change

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Year
Population
Growth
Growth Rate
202914,0581861.34%
202813,8721861.36%
202713,6861861.38%
202613,5001861.4%
202513,3141861.42%
202413,1281861.44%
202312,9421861.46%
202212,7562552.04%
202112,5011170.94%
202012,3844163.48%
201911,9682712.32%
201811,6972001.74%
201711,4972492.21%
201611,2483232.96%
201510,925930.86%
201410,8322772.62%
201310,5551151.1%
201210,440800.77%
201110,360740.72%
201010,2862,52932.6%
20007,7571,84831.27%
19905,9094037.32%
19805,5063236.23%
19705,1831,24631.65%
19603,9371,02034.97%
19502,91700%
showing: 26 rows

Union Population by Year