Jefferson County, Alabama Population 2022
Jefferson County, Alabama's estimated population is 656,005 with a growth rate of -0.13% in the past year according to the most recent United States census data. Jefferson County, Alabama is the largest county in Alabama. The 2010 Population was 658,215 and has seen a growth of -0.34% since this time.
| Year | Population | Growth | Annual Growth Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 656,005 | -856 | -0.13% |
| 2021 | 656,861 | -856 | -0.13% |
| 2020 | 657,717 | -856 | -0.13% |
| 2019 | 658,573 | -856 | -0.13% |
| 2018 | 659,429 | -170 | -0.03% |
| 2017 | 659,599 | -744 | -0.11% |
| 2016 | 660,343 | -112 | -0.02% |
| 2015 | 660,455 | 483 | 0.07% |
| 2014 | 659,972 | 707 | 0.11% |
| 2013 | 659,265 | 1,204 | 0.18% |
| 2012 | 658,061 | -48 | -0.01% |
| 2011 | 658,109 | -106 | -0.02% |
| 2010 | 658,215 | 6,690 | 1.03% |
| 1990 | 651,525 | -19,799 | -2.95% |
| 1980 | 671,324 | 26,333 | 4.08% |
| 1970 | 644,991 | 10,127 | 1.60% |
| 1960 | 634,864 | 75,936 | 13.59% |
| 1950 | 558,928 | 98,998 | 21.52% |
| 1940 | 459,930 | 28,437 | 6.59% |
| 1930 | 431,493 | 121,439 | 39.17% |
| 1920 | 310,054 | 83,578 | 36.90% |
| 1910 | 226,476 | 86,056 | 61.28% |
| 1900 | 140,420 | 51,919 | 58.66% |
| 1890 | 88,501 | 65,229 | 280.29% |
| 1880 | 23,272 | 10,927 | 88.51% |
| 1870 | 12,345 | 599 | 5.10% |
| 1860 | 11,746 | 2,757 | 30.67% |
| 1850 | 8,989 | 1,858 | 26.06% |
| 1840 | 7,131 | 276 | 4.03% |
| 1830 | 6,855 | 0.00% |
Population by Race
| Race | Population | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| White | 341,768 | 51.81% |
| Black or African American | 283,311 | 42.95% |
| Some Other Race | 11,610 | 1.76% |
| Two or More Races | 10,914 | 1.65% |
| Asian | 10,433 | 1.58% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native | 1,443 | 0.22% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander | 201 | 0.03% |
Jefferson County, Alabama Population Pyramid $2022
| Type | Count | Average Size | Owned |
|---|---|---|---|
| All | 261,231 | 2.47 | 62.7 |
| Married | 108,239 | 3.15 | 82.6 |
| Non Family | 97,429 | 1.2 | 49.4 |
| Female | 44,340 | 3.36 | 44.4 |
| Male | 11,223 | 3.29 | 58.5 |
3.15
Average Family Size
2.47
Average Household Size
| Education Attained | Count | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Less Than 9th Grade | 12,683 | 2.82% |
| 9th to 12th Grade | 32,001 | 7.12% |
| High School Graduate | 118,636 | 26.38% |
| Some College | 97,742 | 21.73% |
| Associates Degree | 38,557 | 8.57% |
| Bachelors Degree | 91,545 | 20.35% |
| Graduate Degree | 58,579 | 13.02% |
Jefferson County, Alabama Educational Attainment by Race
| Race | Total | High School | Bachelors |
|---|---|---|---|
| White | 239,724 | 223,457 | 104,125 |
| Black | 184,909 | 162,541 | 37,611 |
| Hispanic | 12,501 | 8,094 | 2,174 |
| Asian | 7,378 | 6,630 | 4,505 |
| Other Race | 5,282 | 3,011 | 385 |
| 2+ Races | 4,566 | 4,059 | 1,607 |
| Native American | 1,086 | 739 | 108 |
| Islander | 108 | 72 | 20 |
The highest rate of high school graduation is among white people with a rate of 93.21%.
The highest rate of bachelors degrees is among asian people with a rate of 61.06%.
$39,562
Average Earnings
$46,659
Average Male
$33,619
Average Female
Jefferson County, Alabama Language by Age
Jefferson County, Alabama Language
94.22% of Jefferson County, Alabama residents speak only English, while 5.78% speak other languages. The non-English language spoken by the largest group is Spanish, which is spoken by 3.43% of the population.
Jefferson County, Alabama Poverty by Race
| Name | Total | In Poverty | Poverty Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Black | 277,497 | 66,310 | 23.90% |
| White | 321,757 | 27,304 | 8.49% |
| Hispanic | 25,110 | 6,324 | 25.19% |
| Other | 3,420 | NaN% | |
| Multiple | 10,555 | 2,217 | 21.00% |
| Asian | 10,230 | 1,125 | 11.00% |
| Native | 1,379 | 452 | 32.78% |
| Islander | 201 | 37 | 18.41% |
16.02%
Overall Poverty Rate
14.71%
Male Poverty Rate
17.20%
Female Poverty Rate
Poverty in Jefferson County, Alabama
The race most likely to be in poverty in Jefferson County, Alabama is Native, with 32.78% below the poverty level.
The race least likely to be in poverty in Jefferson County, Alabama is Other, with NaN% below the poverty level.
The poverty rate among those that worked full-time for the past 12 months was 3.17%. Among those working part-time, it was 19.86%, and for those that did not work, the poverty rate was 24.02%.
Jefferson County, Alabama Marital Status
Marriage Rates
43.6%
Overall Marriage Rate
46.9%
Male Marriage Rate
40.7%
Female Marriage Rate
Jefferson County, Alabama Married by Age and Sex
Jefferson County, Alabama Marriage
The age group where males are most likely to be married is Over 65, while the female age group most likely to be married is 45-54.
Jefferson County, Alabama Marital Status by Race
| Name | Veterans | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
| White | 19,394 | 7.07% |
| Black | 16,751 | 7.90% |
| 2+ Races | 342 | 5.77% |
| Hispanic | 297 | 1.99% |
| Native American | 124 | 9.94% |
| Asian | 89 | 1.09% |
| Other Race | 86 | 1.36% |
| Islander | 3 | 2.07% |
Jefferson County, Alabama Veterans by Education
9.43%
Veteran Poverty Rate
32.46%
Veteran Disability Rate
62.2%
Labor Force Participation
58.1%
Employment Rate
6.5%
Unemployment Rate
Origin of Non-Citizens
Non citizens include legal permanent residents (green card holders), international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants.
Origin of Naturalized Citizens
75.11%
Born in Jefferson County, Alabama
95.91%
Native Born
4.09%
Foreign Born
2.67%
Non Citizen
1.42%
Naturalized
Place of Birth
95.91% of Jefferson County, Alabama residents were born in the United States, with 75.11% having been born in Alabama. 2.67% of residents are not US citizens. Of those not born in the United States, the largest percentage are from Latin America.
- US Census City/Town Population estimates - Most recent state estimates from the Census Bureau's Population Estimates Program
- Population of States and Counties of the United States: 1790 - 1990