Alachua County, Florida Population 2023

287,807

Alachua County, Florida's estimated 2023 population is 287,807 with a growth rate of 1.09% in the past year according to the most recent United States census data. Alachua County, Florida is the 24th largest county in Florida. The 2010 population was 247,336 and has seen a growth of 16.36% since that time.

Note: data after 2021 is projected based on recent change

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Year
Population
Growth
Growth Rate
2010247,336
2011250,4493,1131.26%
2012253,5623,1131.24%
2013256,6753,1131.23%
2014259,7883,1131.21%
2015262,9013,1131.2%
2016266,0143,1131.18%
2017269,1273,1131.17%
2018272,2403,1131.16%
2019275,3533,1131.14%
2020278,4683,1151.13%
2021281,5813,1131.12%
2022284,6943,1131.11%
2023287,8073,1131.09%
showing: 14 rows
2023 Growth Rate
1.09% (3,113)
County Website
Alachua County
State
Florida
Founded
February 29, 1824
County Seat
Gainesville
2010 Population
247,336
Growth Since 2010
16.36% (40,471)

Alachua County, Florida Population 2023

Population by Race

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Race
Population
Percentage (of total)
White181,31665.65%
Black or African American54,82919.85%
Two or more races17,7546.43%
Asian16,4665.96%
Other race4,9611.8%
Native American7000.25%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander1450.05%
showing: 7 rows

White

Black or African American

Two or more races

Asian

Other race

Native American

Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander

Alachua County, Florida Population by Race

Alachua County, Florida Population Pyramid 2023

Alachua County, Florida Median Age

32.1

Total

31.3

Male

33.1

Female

Alachua County, Florida Adults

There are 225,995 adults, (39,650 of whom are seniors) in Alachua County, Florida.

Alachua County, Florida Age Dependency

48.2

Age Dependency Ratio

21.3

Old Age Dependency Ratio

26.9

Child Dependency Ratio

Alachua County, Florida Sex Ratio

Female142,72551.68%
Male133,44648.32%

Alachua County, Florida Population by Age

Alachua County, Florida Renter vs Owner Occupied by Household Type

Household Type
Count
Average Size
Owner
Renter
All105,0032.4955.144.9
Non Family52,0841.544060
Married38,8133.2778.321.7
Female10,9873.8745.154.9
Male3,1193.7353.946.1
showing: 5 rows

3.34

Average Family Size

2.49

Average Household Size

55.1%

Rate of Home Ownership

Married

Male

Female

NonFamily

owner

renter

Alachua County, Florida Households and Families

Male

Female

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Less Than 9th Grade

9th to 12th Grade

High School Graduate

Some College

Associates Degree

Bachelors Degree

Graduate Degree

Alachua County, Florida Educational Attainment by Sex (over 25)

Alachua County, Florida Educational Attainment by Race

High School Graduation Rate

Bachelors Rate

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The highest rate of high school graduation is among native american people with a rate of 74.03%.

The highest rate of bachelors degrees is among asian people with a rate of 49.79%.

Alachua County, Florida Educational Attainment by Race

All

Male

Female

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$40,417

Average Earnings

$44,096

Average Male

$36,672

Average Female

Alachua County, Florida Earnings by Educational Attainment

Alachua County, Florida Language by Age

Only English

Spanish

Other Indo-European Languages

Asian and Pacific Island Languages

Other Languages

Alachua County, Florida Language

84.96% of Alachua County, Florida residents speak only English, while 15.04% speak other languages. The non-English language spoken by the largest group is Spanish, which is spoken by 7.07% of the population.

Alachua County, Florida Language

Alachua County, Florida Poverty by Race

rate

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Name
Total
In Poverty
Poverty Rate
White157,71625,31316.05%
Black53,06415,17228.59%
Hispanic27,1607,13326.26%
Multiple16,7114,23025.31%
Asian15,5013,06819.79%
Other4,8541,00120.62%
Native68512518.25%
Islander1415438.3%
showing: 8 rows

20.12%

Overall Poverty Rate

19.01%

Male Poverty Rate

21.16%

Female Poverty Rate

Poverty in Alachua County, Florida

The race most likely to be in poverty in Alachua County, Florida is Islander, with 38.3% below the poverty level.

The race least likely to be in poverty in Alachua County, Florida is White, with 16.05% below the poverty level.

The poverty rate among those that worked full-time for the past 12 months was 2.6%. Among those working part-time, it was 33.47%, and for those that did not work, the poverty rate was 30.78%.

Alachua County, Florida Poverty

rate

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Rate
Poverty
Less Than 9th Grade31.95%
High School16.84%
Some College11.62%
Bachelors or Greater7.19%
showing: 4 rows

Alachua County, Florida Poverty Rate by Education

rate

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Rate
Poverty
Male Unemployed36.96%
Female Unemployed31.48%
Female Employed12.7%
Male Employed11.42%
showing: 4 rows

Alachua County, Florida Poverty Rate by Employment Status and Sex

Alachua County, Florida Income by Household Type

Households

Families

MarriedFamilies

NonFamilies

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mean

median

Income by Household Type

Alachua County, Florida Marital Status

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Separated

NeverMarried

Marriage Rates

36.7%

Overall Marriage Rate

38.8%

Male Marriage Rate

34.8%

Female Marriage Rate

Alachua County, Florida Married by Age and Sex

male

female

Alachua County, Florida Marriage

The age group where males are most likely to be married is Over 65, while the female age group most likely to be married is 45-54.

Alachua County, Florida Marital Status by Race

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Separated

NeverMarried

Alachua County, Florida Marital Status

Second Gulf War

First Gulf War

Vietnam

Korea

World War II

15,660

Number of Veterans

13,688

Male Veterans

1,972

Female Veterans

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Alachua County, Florida Veterans by War

count

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Alachua County, Florida Veterans by Age

count

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Alachua County, Florida Veterans by Race

Alachua County, Florida Veterans by Education

Less Than 9th Grade

High School Graduate

Some College

Bachelors or Greater

9.12%

Veteran Poverty Rate

26.49%

Veteran Disability Rate

Alachua County, Florida Veterans by Education

LaborForceParticipation

60%

Labor Force Participation

57.1%

Employment Rate

4.8%

Unemployment Rate

Alachua County, Florida Employment by Age

LaborForceParticipation

Alachua County, Florida Employment by Race

LaborForceParticipation

Alachua County, Florida Employment by Education

Origin of Non-Citizens

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

Non citizens include legal permanent residents (green card holders), international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants.

Origin of Naturalized Citizens

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

55.35%

Born in Alachua County, Florida

93.85%

Native Born

11.19%

Foreign Born

5.26%

Non Citizen

5.94%

Naturalized

Place of Birth

93.85% of Alachua County, Florida residents were born in the United States, with 55.35% having been born in Florida. 5.26% of residents are not US citizens. Of those not born in the United States, the largest percentage are from Asia.

Alachua County, Florida Place of Birth

Sources