Harlan County, Kentucky Population 2023

26,096

Harlan County, Kentucky's estimated 2023 population is 26,096 with a growth rate of -0.93% in the past year according to the most recent United States census data. Harlan County, Kentucky is the 44th largest county in Kentucky. The 2010 population was 29,278 and has seen a growth of -10.87% since that time.

Note: data after 2021 is projected based on recent change

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Year
Population
Growth
Growth Rate
201029,278
201129,033-245-0.84%
201228,788-245-0.84%
201328,543-245-0.85%
201428,298-245-0.86%
201528,053-245-0.87%
201627,808-245-0.87%
201727,563-245-0.88%
201827,318-245-0.89%
201927,073-245-0.9%
202026,831-242-0.89%
202126,586-245-0.91%
202226,341-245-0.92%
202326,096-245-0.93%
showing: 14 rows
2023 Growth Rate
-0.93% (-245)
County Website
Harlan County
Founded
1819
County Seat
Harlan
2010 Population
29,278
Growth Since 2010
-10.87% (-3,182)

Harlan County, Kentucky Population 2023

Population by Race

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Race
Population
Percentage (of total)
White25,56094.94%
Black or African American6042.24%
Two or more races5852.17%
Asian1030.38%
Other race690.26%
Native American
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander
showing: 7 rows

White

Black or African American

Two or more races

Asian

Other race

Native American

Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander

Harlan County, Kentucky Population by Race

Harlan County, Kentucky Population Pyramid 2023

Harlan County, Kentucky Median Age

41

Total

40

Male

42

Female

Harlan County, Kentucky Adults

There are 20,650 adults, (4,909 of whom are seniors) in Harlan County, Kentucky.

Harlan County, Kentucky Age Dependency

71

Age Dependency Ratio

31.2

Old Age Dependency Ratio

39.8

Child Dependency Ratio

Harlan County, Kentucky Sex Ratio

Female13,93351.76%
Male12,98848.24%

Harlan County, Kentucky Population by Age

Harlan County, Kentucky Renter vs Owner Occupied by Household Type

Household Type
Count
Average Size
Owner
Renter
All10,3702.5468.431.6
Married5,0253.181.118.9
Non Family3,3561.254.945.1
Female1,5073.4556.643.4
Male4823.156634
showing: 5 rows

3.09

Average Family Size

2.54

Average Household Size

68.4%

Rate of Home Ownership

Married

Male

Female

NonFamily

owner

renter

Harlan County, Kentucky Households and Families

Male

Female

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Less Than 9th Grade

9th to 12th Grade

High School Graduate

Some College

Associates Degree

Bachelors Degree

Graduate Degree

Harlan County, Kentucky Educational Attainment by Sex (over 25)

Harlan County, Kentucky Educational Attainment by Race

High School Graduation Rate

Bachelors Rate

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The highest rate of high school graduation is among other race people with a rate of 90.48%.

The highest rate of bachelors degrees is among asian people with a rate of 42.17%.

Harlan County, Kentucky Educational Attainment by Race

All

Male

Female

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$28,414

Average Earnings

$33,525

Average Male

$25,030

Average Female

Harlan County, Kentucky Earnings by Educational Attainment

Harlan County, Kentucky Language by Age

Only English

Spanish

Other Indo-European Languages

Asian and Pacific Island Languages

Other Languages

Harlan County, Kentucky Language

98.95% of Harlan County, Kentucky residents speak only English, while 1.05% speak other languages. The non-English language spoken by the largest group is Spanish, which is spoken by 0.37% of the population.

Harlan County, Kentucky Language

Harlan County, Kentucky Poverty by Race

rate

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Name
Total
In Poverty
Poverty Rate
White24,9198,21032.95%
Black58326946.14%
Multiple55526848.29%
Hispanic1156354.78%
Other663350%
showing: 5 rows

33.58%

Overall Poverty Rate

31.89%

Male Poverty Rate

35.17%

Female Poverty Rate

Poverty in Harlan County, Kentucky

The race most likely to be in poverty in Harlan County, Kentucky is Hispanic, with 54.78% below the poverty level.

The race least likely to be in poverty in Harlan County, Kentucky is White, with 32.95% below the poverty level.

The poverty rate among those that worked full-time for the past 12 months was 7.92%. Among those working part-time, it was 32.84%, and for those that did not work, the poverty rate was 39.57%.

Harlan County, Kentucky Poverty

rate

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Rate
Poverty
Less Than 9th Grade43.67%
High School30.95%
Some College23.55%
Bachelors or Greater5.45%
showing: 4 rows

Harlan County, Kentucky Poverty Rate by Education

rate

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Rate
Poverty
Male Unemployed55.75%
Female Unemployed55.51%
Female Employed19.19%
Male Employed11.34%
showing: 4 rows

Harlan County, Kentucky Poverty Rate by Employment Status and Sex

Harlan County, Kentucky Income by Household Type

Households

Families

MarriedFamilies

NonFamilies

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mean

median

Income by Household Type

Harlan County, Kentucky Marital Status

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Separated

NeverMarried

Marriage Rates

50.9%

Overall Marriage Rate

53.8%

Male Marriage Rate

48.2%

Female Marriage Rate

Harlan County, Kentucky Married by Age and Sex

male

female

Harlan County, Kentucky Marriage

The age group where males are most likely to be married is Over 65, while the female age group most likely to be married is 35-44.

Harlan County, Kentucky Marital Status by Race

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Separated

NeverMarried

Harlan County, Kentucky Marital Status

Second Gulf War

First Gulf War

Vietnam

Korea

World War II

1,108

Number of Veterans

1,043

Male Veterans

65

Female Veterans

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Harlan County, Kentucky Veterans by War

count

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Harlan County, Kentucky Veterans by Age

count

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Harlan County, Kentucky Veterans by Race

Harlan County, Kentucky Veterans by Education

Less Than 9th Grade

High School Graduate

Some College

Bachelors or Greater

15.28%

Veteran Poverty Rate

48.87%

Veteran Disability Rate

Harlan County, Kentucky Veterans by Education

LaborForceParticipation

37.5%

Labor Force Participation

32.7%

Employment Rate

12.6%

Unemployment Rate

Harlan County, Kentucky Employment by Age

LaborForceParticipation

Harlan County, Kentucky Employment by Race

LaborForceParticipation

Harlan County, Kentucky Employment by Education

Origin of Non-Citizens

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

Non citizens include legal permanent residents (green card holders), international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants.

Origin of Naturalized Citizens

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

84.2%

Born in Harlan County, Kentucky

101.87%

Native Born

0.38%

Foreign Born

0.09%

Non Citizen

0.29%

Naturalized

Place of Birth

101.87% of Harlan County, Kentucky residents were born in the United States, with 84.2% having been born in Kentucky. 0.09% of residents are not US citizens. Of those not born in the United States, the largest percentage are from Asia.

Harlan County, Kentucky Place of Birth

Sources