Hamilton County, Tennessee Population 2023

375,129

Hamilton County, Tennessee's estimated 2023 population is 375,129 with a growth rate of 0.8% in the past year according to the most recent United States census data. Hamilton County, Tennessee is the 4th largest county in Tennessee. The 2010 population was 336,463 and has seen a growth of 11.49% since that time.

Note: data after 2021 is projected based on recent change

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Year
Population
Growth
Growth Rate
2010336,463
2011339,4372,9740.88%
2012342,4112,9740.88%
2013345,3852,9740.87%
2014348,3592,9740.86%
2015351,3332,9740.85%
2016354,3072,9740.85%
2017357,2812,9740.84%
2018360,2552,9740.83%
2019363,2292,9740.83%
2020366,2072,9780.82%
2021369,1812,9740.81%
2022372,1552,9740.81%
2023375,1292,9740.8%
showing: 14 rows
2023 Growth Rate
0.8% (2,974)
County Website
Hamilton County
Founded
October 25, 1819
County Seat
Chattanooga
2010 Population
336,463
Growth Since 2010
11.49% (38,666)

Hamilton County, Tennessee Population 2023

Population by Race

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Race
Population
Percentage (of total)
White265,86273.08%
Black or African American67,47618.55%
Two or more races15,5364.27%
Asian7,3162.01%
Other race6,8531.88%
Native American6120.17%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander1350.04%
showing: 7 rows

White

Black or African American

Two or more races

Asian

Other race

Native American

Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander

Hamilton County, Tennessee Population by Race

Hamilton County, Tennessee Population Pyramid 2023

Hamilton County, Tennessee Median Age

39.6

Total

38.3

Male

41

Female

Hamilton County, Tennessee Adults

There are 287,473 adults, (63,641 of whom are seniors) in Hamilton County, Tennessee.

Hamilton County, Tennessee Age Dependency

62.5

Age Dependency Ratio

28.4

Old Age Dependency Ratio

34.1

Child Dependency Ratio

Hamilton County, Tennessee Sex Ratio

Female187,24051.47%
Male176,55048.53%

Hamilton County, Tennessee Population by Age

Hamilton County, Tennessee Renter vs Owner Occupied by Household Type

Household Type
Count
Average Size
Owner
Renter
All147,4192.3963.436.6
Married67,0413.0682.317.7
Non Family56,7091.2447.252.8
Female17,1543.2945.254.8
Male6,5153.1956.543.5
showing: 5 rows

3.04

Average Family Size

2.39

Average Household Size

63.4%

Rate of Home Ownership

Married

Male

Female

NonFamily

owner

renter

Hamilton County, Tennessee Households and Families

Male

Female

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Less Than 9th Grade

9th to 12th Grade

High School Graduate

Some College

Associates Degree

Bachelors Degree

Graduate Degree

Hamilton County, Tennessee Educational Attainment by Sex (over 25)

Hamilton County, Tennessee Educational Attainment by Race

High School Graduation Rate

Bachelors Rate

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The highest rate of high school graduation is among white people with a rate of 82.17%.

The highest rate of bachelors degrees is among islander people with a rate of 55.32%.

Hamilton County, Tennessee Educational Attainment by Race

All

Male

Female

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$41,494

Average Earnings

$48,602

Average Male

$35,378

Average Female

Hamilton County, Tennessee Earnings by Educational Attainment

Hamilton County, Tennessee Language by Age

Only English

Spanish

Other Indo-European Languages

Asian and Pacific Island Languages

Other Languages

Hamilton County, Tennessee Language

92.03% of Hamilton County, Tennessee residents speak only English, while 7.97% speak other languages. The non-English language spoken by the largest group is Spanish, which is spoken by 4.68% of the population.

Hamilton County, Tennessee Language

Hamilton County, Tennessee Poverty by Race

rate

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Name
Total
In Poverty
Poverty Rate
White248,12320,2888.18%
Black65,72615,81624.06%
Hispanic21,3916,31429.52%
Multiple15,0003,53423.56%
Other6,7332,02130.02%
Asian6,9305417.81%
Native612447.19%
Islander1314131.3%
showing: 8 rows

12.71%

Overall Poverty Rate

11.74%

Male Poverty Rate

13.63%

Female Poverty Rate

Poverty in Hamilton County, Tennessee

The race most likely to be in poverty in Hamilton County, Tennessee is Islander, with 31.3% below the poverty level.

The race least likely to be in poverty in Hamilton County, Tennessee is Native, with 7.19% below the poverty level.

The poverty rate among those that worked full-time for the past 12 months was 2.57%. Among those working part-time, it was 17.4%, and for those that did not work, the poverty rate was 19.37%.

Hamilton County, Tennessee Poverty

rate

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Rate
Poverty
Less Than 9th Grade26.42%
High School14.15%
Some College9.29%
Bachelors or Greater3.61%
showing: 4 rows

Hamilton County, Tennessee Poverty Rate by Education

rate

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Rate
Poverty
Female Unemployed34.55%
Male Unemployed26.01%
Female Employed6.57%
Male Employed5.08%
showing: 4 rows

Hamilton County, Tennessee Poverty Rate by Employment Status and Sex

Hamilton County, Tennessee Income by Household Type

Households

Families

MarriedFamilies

NonFamilies

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mean

median

Income by Household Type

Hamilton County, Tennessee Marital Status

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Separated

NeverMarried

Marriage Rates

47.7%

Overall Marriage Rate

50.1%

Male Marriage Rate

45.5%

Female Marriage Rate

Hamilton County, Tennessee Married by Age and Sex

male

female

Hamilton County, Tennessee Marriage

The age group where males are most likely to be married is Over 65, while the female age group most likely to be married is 45-54.

Hamilton County, Tennessee Marital Status by Race

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Separated

NeverMarried

Hamilton County, Tennessee Marital Status

Second Gulf War

First Gulf War

Vietnam

Korea

World War II

21,342

Number of Veterans

19,629

Male Veterans

1,713

Female Veterans

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Hamilton County, Tennessee Veterans by War

count

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Hamilton County, Tennessee Veterans by Age

count

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Hamilton County, Tennessee Veterans by Race

Hamilton County, Tennessee Veterans by Education

Less Than 9th Grade

High School Graduate

Some College

Bachelors or Greater

7.15%

Veteran Poverty Rate

32.51%

Veteran Disability Rate

Hamilton County, Tennessee Veterans by Education

LaborForceParticipation

63.3%

Labor Force Participation

60.4%

Employment Rate

4.6%

Unemployment Rate

Hamilton County, Tennessee Employment by Age

LaborForceParticipation

Hamilton County, Tennessee Employment by Race

LaborForceParticipation

Hamilton County, Tennessee Employment by Education

Origin of Non-Citizens

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

Non citizens include legal permanent residents (green card holders), international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants.

Origin of Naturalized Citizens

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

58.72%

Born in Hamilton County, Tennessee

97.15%

Native Born

5.87%

Foreign Born

3.56%

Non Citizen

2.31%

Naturalized

Place of Birth

97.15% of Hamilton County, Tennessee residents were born in the United States, with 58.72% having been born in Tennessee. 3.56% of residents are not US citizens. Of those not born in the United States, the largest percentage are from Latin America.

Hamilton County, Tennessee Place of Birth

Sources