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Yes
31
No
17
Covered by Animal Cruelty Law
2

Feral Cat Laws by State 2024

Feral Cat Laws by State 2024

When it comes to feral cat populations across the United States, the legal landscape varies significantly from state to state. While some states have established laws and regulations to address the welfare of feral cats, others lack specific legislation on the matter.

In states like California, Florida, and Georgia, there are currently no statewide laws addressing feral cat populations. Without clear legal guidelines, individuals caring for feral cats may face challenges in protecting and managing colonies, as well as potential obstacles in dealing with animal control agencies or private citizens.

On the other hand, states like Connecticut, Delaware, and Maryland have implemented laws to protect feral cats and regulate their care. These laws may require caretakers to register feral cat colonies, provide necessary care such as food, water, and shelter, and adhere to specific guidelines to ensure the well-being of the animals.

Additionally, intentional harm or killing of feral cats is considered a criminal offense in all 50 states and the District of Columbia, regardless of ownership status. This underscores the importance of respecting and safeguarding the welfare of feral cat populations, even in states without explicit legal protections in place.

While the legal framework surrounding feral cat populations may vary across states, one thing remains consistent: the need for compassion and responsible stewardship in managing these vulnerable animal communities. By promoting humane treatment and proactive measures such as trap-neuter-return programs, communities can work towards ensuring the well-being of feral cats while also addressing concerns related to public health and safety.

Feral Cat Laws by State 2024

  • All 50 states have laws against cruelty to animals. However, such laws may allow the hunting and/or culling of wild or feral animals as long as it is done in a humane manner.
  • State-level feral cat regulations are often supplemented by additional regulations at the county, municipal, or local level. It is advisable to seek additional information from local authorities to understand specific local guidelines regarding the management of feral cats.
  • In the absence of a state or local feral cat law, courts and juries may not be willing to assign rights or responsibilities to feral cat caretakers. It is possible, then, that individuals who care for feral cats in these places would not be required to comply with any of the requirements imposed on animal owners, nor would they be responsible for any damages caused by the animals’ behavior.
  • Further, feral cat caretakers in such jurisdictions may have a difficult time protecting feral cat colonies from animal control agencies and the actions of private citizens.
  • Numerous local non-governmental organizations (NGOs) play a vital role in managing and assisting with feral cat populations across various states.
  • The rules and regulations provided for Nebraska are based on the ordinances from Omaha and Bellevue, and may not apply to other parts of the state.

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State
Feral Cat Laws Exist
Legislation Title
Legal Statute
Legal Source
Additional Details
AlaskaYes
  • Definitions Fish and Game
  • AS 16.05.940
Source
Feral cats are defined as "Game", hence - allowed to be hunted.
ArkansasYes
  • Definitions - Public Health & Welfare, Animals
  • § 20-19-302
  • § 20-19-304
Source
Feral cats fall under the legal definition of 'Owner,' encompassing individuals who knowingly allow ...
CaliforniaYes
  • Regulation of cats - Feral cats
  • CA Food & Ag Code § 31752.5
Source
Defines feral cats as those exhibiting extreme fear and resistance to human contact, allowing for eu...
ColoradoYes
  • Definitions – Rabies control
  • § 25-4-601
  • § 25-4-610
Source
Owners are responsible for unvaccinated cats, and it's unlawful for such cats to roam freely.
ConnecticutYes
  • Municipal control of feral cats
  • Conn. Gen. Stat. § 22-339d
Source
Municipalities can enact ordinances for registration of feral cat keepers and property protection.| ...
DelawareYes
  • Animal Care & Control Agency
  • § 3013F
Source
This legislation defines a 'feral cat' as one born in the wild or descended from owned or feral cats...
FloridaYes
  • Lost or stray dogs and cats
  • § 823.151
Source
Promotes TNR practices as a means of controlling feral cat population.
HawaiiYes
  • Relating to animal caretakers
  • HB409
Source
Caretakers of feral cats must register with the contracted rescue group and establish a "trap-steril...
IllinoisYes
  • Animal Control Act
  • § 510 ILCS 5/35
  • § 510 ILCS 92/25
Source
This legislation grants immunity from criminal and civil liability to municipalities, veterinarians,...
IndianaYes
  • Abandonment or neglect of vertebrate animals
  • Public Health – Mobile Homes
  • § 35-46-3-7
  • § 16-41-27-16
Source
This statute exempts feral animals from being under a person's custody for prosecuting animal offens...
KentuckyYes
  • Animal control and protection
  • KRS 258.005
  • KRS 258.015
Source
In accordance with the law, an 'owner' of a cat is defined as any person who owns, keeps, or harbors...
MaineYes
  • Shelter provisions
  • MRS § 3919
Source
For cats without ID, a shelter shall hold for not less than 48 hrs; for feral cats, not less than 24...
MarylandYes
  • Hunting Restrictions pertaining to dogs and cats
  • § 10-413
Source
Anti‑cruelty laws protect every cat regardless of the owner. - Feeding, sheltering and/or otherwise ...
MichiganYes
  • A bill to promote community cat programs
  • HB 4596
Source
This provision exempts organizations and individuals, such as sponsors and community cat caretakers,...
NebraskaYes
  • Feral Cat Colony Caretaker Permit Information
  • City of Omaha Ordinance 6-161
  • City of Bellevue Ordinance 6-57
Source
Caretaker permit rules for cats colonies:| - Colonies cannot have more than 20 adult feral cats at a...
New JerseyYes
  • Unlawful treatment of certain animals
  • NJS § 4:22-17.2
Source
Subsection 4:22-17.2 of the law prohibits subjecting certain animals to adverse environmental condit...
New YorkYes
  • Definitions-Health, Animal Shelters Definitions-Public Health, Rabies
  • § 17-802
  • § 2140
Source
“Feral cat” defined as animal with no owner, is unsocialized to humans, and has a temperament of ext...
North CarolinaYes
  • Definitions - Rabies
  • Destroying stray or feral animals in rabies quarantine districts
  • § 130A-184
  • § 130A-195
Source
“Feral” is defined as an animal that is not socialized. | Any peace officer or animal control office...
OhioYes
  • Feral cats
  • 618.19 FERAL CATS
Source
In Ohio, feral cats, defined as wild, stray, or unowned cats, are prohibited from being fed, harbore...
OklahomaYes
  • Animal control
  • 5-6-27: DISPOSITION OF FERAL OR VICIOUS CATS
Source
In Oklahoma, any feral or vicious cat deemed too hazardous to apprehend may be destroyed under the d...
PennsylvaniaYes
  • Regulation of pets and feral animals
  • 11 Pa. C.S. § 12410
Source
Allows cities to adopt an ordinance to prohibit and regulate the “running at large” of …cats, and fe...
Rhode IslandYes
  • Holding At-Large or Impounded Cats
  • R.I. Gen. Laws § 4-22-5
Source
Provides holding period requirements and disposition options (including euthanasia) for feral cats w...
South CarolinaYes
  • Rabies Control
  • Dogs and Other Domestic Pets
  • § 47-5-120
  • § 47-3-50
Source
In an order relating to rabies control within a community, efforts to reduce the stray and feral ani...
South DakotaYes
  • Senate Bill 172
  • Senate Bill 172
Source
No person owning or responsible for the care of an animal may neglect, abandon, or mistreat the anim...
TennesseeYes
  • Power to regulate stray animals
  • § 5-1-120
Source
Gives counties the power to regulate, capture, impound, and dispose of stray dogs and cats.
TexasYes
  • Restraint, Impoundment, and Disposition of Dogs and Cats
  • § 826.033
Source
Municipalities and counties may adopt ordinances to require that stray dogs or cats be declared a pu...
UtahYes
  • Community Cat Act
  • 11-46-301 to 11-46-304
Source
This law exempts community cats from shelter holds, licensing, and feeding bans, while also excludin...
VermontYes
  • Feral animals; responsibility
  • 20 V.S.A. § 541a
Source
No requirement for a person to be responsible for a feral animal that takes up a residence in a buil...
VirginiaYes
  • Definitions – Comprehensive Animal Care
  • Confinement & Disposition of Animals
  • § 3.2-6500
  • § 3.2-6546
Source
Feral cat included in the definition of companion animal.| Feral cats can be euthanized after a hold...
West VirginiaYes
  • West Virginia Spay Neuter Assistance Program
  • § 19-20C-1
Source
Grant program that provides grants to nonprofit spay neuter organizations and programs in the state....
WyomingYes
  • Definitions of wildlife
  • Taking predatory animals
  • Animals running at large
  • § 23-1-101
  • § 23-3-103
  • §11-31-301
Source
Stray cats fall under definition of a “predatory animal”. | Predatory animals may be taken without a...
AlabamaNo
GeorgiaNo
IdahoNo
Cats are allowed to roam freely even on private property. | Responsibility falls on the property own...
IowaNo
KansasNo
LouisianaNo
MassachusettsNo
MinnesotaNo
MississippiNo
MissouriNo
MontanaNo
New HampshireNo
New MexicoNo
North DakotaNo
OregonNo
WashingtonNo
WisconsinNo
ArizonaCovered by Animal Cruelty Law
  • Animal Cruelty
  • ARS 13-2910A
Source
Arizona's animal cruelty laws prohibit killing feral cats. However, you can trap feral cats and take...
NevadaCovered by Animal Cruelty Law
  • Animal cruelty statute
  • NRS 574.100
Source
Cats without identification are considered feral and are rarely protected under state law. | Animal ...
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Sources