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Population of Counties in Missouri (2024)

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County
2024 Population
Growth Since 2020
Area (mi²)
Density (/mi²)
Location
St. Louis County983,327-1.97%1961,936St. Louis County location
Jackson County720,9020.46%2341,192Jackson County location
St. Charles County419,5203.22%217748St. Charles County location
Greene County306,0252.24%261453Greene County location
St. Louis city277,315-7.71%244,473St. Louis city location
Clay County262,6143.34%154660Clay County location
Jefferson County233,2402.78%253356Jefferson County location
Boone County191,2053.89%265279Boone County location
Jasper County126,0962.59%247197Jasper County location
Platte County113,3105.71%162270Platte County location
Cass County113,1074.57%269162Cass County location
Franklin County107,0152.05%356116Franklin County location
Christian County95,7227.21%217170Christian County location
Cape Girardeau County83,0371.49%223143Cape Girardeau County location
Buchanan County83,021-1.71%157203Buchanan County location
Cole County77,6001.28%151198Cole County location
St. Francois County67,2101.15%174149St. Francois County location
Lincoln County66,21610.63%242106Lincoln County location
Newton County61,2584.37%24198Newton County location
Taney County56,8011.32%24490Taney County location
Johnson County55,4752.67%32067Johnson County location
Pulaski County53,814-0.36%21198Pulaski County location
Phelps County45,2951.65%25967Phelps County location
Callaway County44,7390.9%32254Callaway County location
Camden County44,3283.56%25368Camden County location
Pettis County43,6631.53%26364Pettis County location
Webster County42,5789.14%22972Webster County location
Butler County41,730-0.81%26860Butler County location
Howell County40,8472.63%35844Howell County location
Lawrence County39,0552.78%23664Lawrence County location
Warren County38,3227.25%16689Warren County location
Scott County37,910-0.29%16290Scott County location
Laclede County37,0152.7%29548Laclede County location
Barry County35,5863.02%30046Barry County location
Lafayette County33,4251.12%24253Lafayette County location
Stone County33,1826.31%17972Stone County location
Polk County32,9014.06%24552Polk County location
Stoddard County28,404-0.86%31835Stoddard County location
Marion County28,183-1.06%16964Marion County location
Dunklin County26,653-5.54%20949Dunklin County location
Texas County25,9346.62%45422Texas County location
Miller County25,7774.04%22943Miller County location
Adair County25,093-0.69%21944Adair County location
Audrain County24,306-1.94%26735Audrain County location
McDonald County24,2134.01%20845McDonald County location
Washington County23,6761.08%29331Washington County location
Randolph County23,592-3.5%18649Randolph County location
Ray County23,2430.48%22041Ray County location
Saline County23,095-1.01%29231Saline County location
Crawford County22,779-1.11%28631Crawford County location
Henry County22,5492.61%26932Henry County location
Morgan County22,1545.52%23137Morgan County location
Clinton County21,7932.75%16252Clinton County location
Benton County20,8717.46%27230Benton County location
Nodaway County20,675-1.53%33924Nodaway County location
Vernon County19,8210.77%31924Vernon County location
Wright County19,6637.96%26329Wright County location
Perry County19,0220.27%18340Perry County location
Ste. Genevieve County18,6711.06%19337Ste. Genevieve County location
Andrew County18,2380.75%16742Andrew County location
Pike County18,2264.75%25927Pike County location
Dallas County17,9494.79%20933Dallas County location
Cooper County17,1312.91%21830Cooper County location
Bates County16,3141.63%32319Bates County location
Moniteau County15,2520.26%16037Moniteau County location
Macon County15,2460.33%30919Macon County location
New Madrid County15,138-7.27%26122New Madrid County location
Dent County14,8062.91%29120Dent County location
Livingston County14,7795.68%20528Livingston County location
Cedar County14,7433.74%18331Cedar County location
Gasconade County14,638-0.85%20028Gasconade County location
Pemiscot County14,361-7.87%19029Pemiscot County location
Osage County13,5382.1%23422Osage County location
Madison County12,6390.1%19126Madison County location
Douglas County12,4757.49%31415Douglas County location
Mississippi County11,979-1.2%15929Mississippi County location
Barton County11,7671.24%22920Barton County location
Linn County11,756-0.86%23819Linn County location
Montgomery County11,4391.4%20721Montgomery County location
Ripley County10,8982.15%24317Ripley County location
Wayne County10,805-1.2%29314Wayne County location
Ralls County10,5682.03%18122Ralls County location
Bollinger County10,557-0.05%23917Bollinger County location
Howard County10,023-1.32%17922Howard County location
St. Clair County9,9096.01%26115St. Clair County location
Grundy County9,7860.33%16822Grundy County location
Lewis County9,750-2.86%19519Lewis County location
Iron County9,467-0.46%21217Iron County location
Ozark County8,9865.51%28812Ozark County location
Caldwell County8,9711.69%16421Caldwell County location
Hickory County8,8616.77%15422Hickory County location
Monroe County8,7610.85%25014Monroe County location
Oregon County8,7371.5%30511Oregon County location
Daviess County8,6452.55%21715Daviess County location
DeKalb County8,488-26.82%16320DeKalb County location
Maries County8,428-0.27%20316Maries County location
Carroll County8,362-1.23%26812Carroll County location
Harrison County8,2230.74%27911Harrison County location
Dade County7,7672.41%18916Dade County location
Chariton County7,4030.23%29010Chariton County location
Shannon County7,2603.3%3887Shannon County location
Clark County6,567-1.4%19513Clark County location
Gentry County6,3002.74%19013Gentry County location
Reynolds County5,904-2.91%3127Reynolds County location
Shelby County5,866-3.63%19312Shelby County location
Sullivan County5,778-3.46%2509Sullivan County location
Carter County5,3522.88%19611Carter County location
Atchison County5,053-4.77%2119Atchison County location
Scotland County4,705-0.04%16911Scotland County location
Putnam County4,614-1.6%2009Putnam County location
Holt County4,2421.27%1799Holt County location
Schuyler County4,1062.5%11913Schuyler County location
Knox County3,669-1.87%1957Knox County location
Mercer County3,472-1.17%1758Mercer County location
Worth County1,874-4.53%1037Worth County location
showing: 115 rows

There are 115 counties in Missouri. In 2019, the most populous county in Missouri is St. Louis County with a population of 996,945. This represents modest population decline of 0.19% since the 2010 census. Other major counties in Missouri include Jackson County (700,307), St. Charles County (399,182), and St. Louis City (302,838). These are the only counties with more than 300,000 residents, although there are eight other counties with at least 100,000 residents. Of these counties, St. Charles County experienced the most rapid growth at 10.33% since 2010.

Missouri Counties with Fewest Residents

The smallest Missouri county in terms of population is Worth County with just 2,040 residents. This represents a growth rate of -5.20% since 2010. Missouri has six other counties under 5,000 residents including Mercer County (3,641), Knox County (3,947), and Holt County (4,404). All of these counties lost residents since 2010 with the most dramatic decline in Holt County with a growth rate of -10.40%.

Missouri Counties with Rapid Growth

The fastest-growing county in Missouri since the 2010 census is Platte County with a growth rate of 14.81%, bringing its total population to 102,985. Other counties with rapid growth include Clay County grew 10.63% to 246,365, and St. Charles County grew 10.33% to 399,182, and Boone County grew 10.30% to 180,005. The county with the most significant decline was Pemiscot County which lost 10.94% of its residents.

Lists of Counties in all States

  1. Missouri Census Data Center
  2. US Census State Population Estimates - Most recent state estimates from the Census Bureau's Population Estimates Program
  3. US Census County Population Estimates - Most recent county estimates from the Census Bureau's Population Estimates Program
  4. American Community Survey (2009 - 2013)
  5. Census QuickFacts
  6. Historical Populations of States and Counties (1790 - 1990)

Sources