South Korean National Anthem

The national anthem of South Korea is known as “Aegukga,” which means “The Patriotic Song.” The lyrics for the song were written in 1896 by an unknown author. When it was first used in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the lyrics were set to the melody “Auld Lang Syne.” It wasn’t until 1935, when South Korea was founded, that original music was created to accompany the lyrics. This music was created by Ahn Eak-tai.

The original lyrics for the national anthem feature four verses, but like many other nations, South Koreans have shortened this and typically just sing the first verse. South Korea’s national anthem has come under fire over the years because many feel as though the lyrics are too focused on racial nationalism. Many people believe that the national anthem proclaims patriotism for the entire Korean race instead of just South Korea, which could put national security at risk due to troubles between North Korea and South Korea.

South Korean National Anthem Lyrics

Literal English Translation


1st Verse
Until that day when Mt. Baekdu is worn away and the East Sea's[a] waters run dry,
May God protect and preserve our country.


Refrain:
Roses of Sharon and three thousand Ri full of splendid mountains and rivers;
Great Koreans, to the Great Korean way, always stay true.


2nd Verse
As the pine atop Namsan Peak stands firm, unchanged through wind and frost,


as if wrapped in armour, so shall our resilient spirit.


Refrain


3rd Verse
The autumn skies are void and vast, high and cloudless;


the bright moon is like our heart, undivided and true.


Refrain


4th Verse
With this spirit and this mind, let us give all loyalty,


in suffering or joy, to love our nation.


Refrain


Poetic English Translation


1st Verse
Until the East Sea's waves are dry, Mt. Baekdu worn away,
God watch o'er our land forever, our Korea manse.


Refrain:
Rose of Sharon, thousand miles of range and river land;
Guarded by her people, ever may Korea stand.


2nd Verse
Like that Mt. Namsan armoured pine, standing on duty still,


wind or frost, unchanging ever, be our resolute will.


Refrain


3rd Verse
In autumn's, arching evening sky, crystal and cloudless blue;


be the radiant moon our spirit, steadfast, single and true.


Refrain


4th Verse
With such a will, such a spirit, loyalty, heart and hand,


Let us love, come grief, come gladness, this our beloved land.


Refrain