A region in the northern Indian subcontinent, encompassing parts of India, Pakistan, and China. The area features the western Himalayas, numerous valleys including the Kashmir Valley, high-altitude lakes, and extensive glaciers. The complex mountain system creates a landscape of snow-capped peaks, alpine meadows, and deep valleys.
| Year ↓ | Population | Male % | Female % |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 15,620,000 | ||
| 2022 | 15,380,000 | ||
| 2021 | 15,110,000 | ||
| 2011 | 12,541,302 | 52.9% | 47.1% |
| 2001 | 10,143,700 | 52.8% | 47.2% |