The last nationwide census in the United States was carried out in 2010, when the population of Alaska was officially counted at 710,231 people. That figure represented a growth in population of 13.3% from the year 2000. Since the 2010 census results were announced, the United States Census Bureau has announced a further estimates of the population in 2011 (722,718) and 2012 (731,449).
The current population of Alaska ranks the state 48th in the country in total population. With a massive surface area of 665,384 square miles, Alaska is by far the largest state in the US. It's obvious that Alaska is also by far the most sparsely populated state in the Union, with an average density of just 1.2 people per square mile.
As you would imagine, there aren't many big cities in Alaska. In total, there are just 29 cities and towns with a population of more than 1,000 people. The largest city, Anchorage, was home to 298,695 people in 2015, making it the 82nd largest city in the USA. Aside from Anchorage, there are only two cities with a population of more than 10,000 people - Juneau, the State capital, (pop: 32,756) and Fairbanks (pop: 32,325).
The median age is 33.6, with 47.7% females to 52.2% males. In religious terms, 62% of Alaskans relate to a Christian based faith, 6% with a non-Christian faith, and 31% having no affiliation with any religion.
Alaska was purchased from Russia in 1867, with essentially its present boundaries. "Skeptics had dubbed the purchase of Alaska “Seward’s Folly,” but the former Secretary of State was vindicated when a major gold deposit was discovered in the Yukon in 1896, and Alaska became the gateway to the Klondike gold fields" (Office of the Historian, 2018) It was made a territory in 1912 and admitted as a State on January 3, 1959.
Census coverage of Alaska began in 1880. For the censuses of 1930 and 1940, Alaska actually was enumerated in the fall of the preceding year (1929, 1939).
According to the most recent ACS, the racial composition of Alaska was:
Alaska Natives, or indigenous people of Alaska, make up the majority of the population of western and northern Alaska, where the population is quite sparse. Southeast Alaska also has a large population of Alaska Natives. The primary groups of indigenous people in Alaska are: Aleuts, Northern Eskimos (Inupiat), Southern Eskimos (Yuit), Interior Indians (Athabascans) and Southeast Coastal Indians (Tlingit and Haida.)
The state also has the highest population of American Indians in the entire nation, with Native Alaskans and American Indians comprising just under 15% of the state's total population. According to 2010 data, over 36,000 Native Alaskans and American Indians lived in the city of Anchorage alone.
Alaska is also one of the top ten states with the highest population of Asian residents. Ranked at number seven in the nation, this state experienced growth of 54.2% of its Asian population between the 2000 and 2010 censuses. The majority of the Asian population that resides in Alaska is of Filipino heritage, with a history dating back to the 1700s when early Filipinos worked as crew members on fur trading and exploratory ships.
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Race | Population | Percentage (of total) |
---|---|---|
White | 450,472 | 61.3% |
Native American | 104,957 | 14.28% |
Two or more races | 82,727 | 11.26% |
Asian | 47,464 | 6.46% |
Black or African American | 23,395 | 3.18% |
Other race | 14,597 | 1.99% |
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander | 11,209 | 1.53% |
White
Native American
Two or more races
Asian
Black or African American
Other race
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander
Household Type | Count | Average Size | Owner | Renter |
---|---|---|---|---|
All | 264,376 | 2.67 | 66.3 | 33.7 |
Married | 129,605 | 3.35 | 78.5 | 21.5 |
Non Family | 93,405 | 1.31 | 54.2 | 45.8 |
Female | 26,188 | 3.64 | 52.2 | 47.8 |
Male | 15,178 | 3.48 | 60.3 | 39.7 |
3.28
Average Family Size
2.67
Average Household Size
66.3%
Rate of Home Ownership
Married
Male
Female
NonFamily
owner
renter
Male
Female
Education Attained | Count | Percentage |
---|---|---|
9th to 12th Grade | 21,026 | 4.33% |
Associates Degree | 43,357 | 8.92% |
Bachelors Degree | 93,744 | 19.29% |
Graduate Degree | 55,653 | 11.45% |
High School Graduate | 140,126 | 28.84% |
Less Than 9th Grade | 10,663 | 2.19% |
Some College | 121,302 | 24.97% |
Less Than 9th Grade
9th to 12th Grade
High School Graduate
Some College
Associates Degree
Bachelors Degree
Graduate Degree
High School Graduation Rate
Bachelors Rate
Race | Total | High School | Bachelors |
---|---|---|---|
White | 312,422 | 300,417 | 116,645 |
Native American | 60,086 | 50,914 | 4,517 |
2+ Races | 37,422 | 34,851 | 10,504 |
Asian | 33,151 | 29,281 | 8,775 |
Hispanic | 29,107 | 25,776 | 6,889 |
Black | 15,293 | 14,289 | 3,551 |
Other Race | 9,473 | 8,104 | 1,925 |
Islander | 5,884 | 5,386 | 361 |
The highest rate of high school graduation is among white people with a rate of 96.16%.
The highest rate of bachelors degrees is among white people with a rate of 37.34%.
All
Male
Female
Name | Average | Male | Female |
---|---|---|---|
Bachelors Degree | $66,719 | $79,728 | $56,086 |
Graduate Degree | $87,052 | $99,246 | $80,332 |
High School Graduate | $41,338 | $47,050 | $33,077 |
Less Than 9th Grade | $30,804 | $33,165 | $26,557 |
Overall | $54,606 | $62,143 | $46,093 |
Some College | $52,261 | $62,005 | $42,565 |
$54,606
Average Earnings
$62,143
Average Male
$46,093
Average Female
Only English
Spanish
Other Indo-European Languages
Asian and Pacific Island Languages
Other Languages
84.34% of Alaska residents speak only English, while 15.66% speak other languages. The non-English language spoken by the largest group is Asian and Pacific Island languages, which is spoken by 5.76% of the population.
rate
Name | Total | In Poverty | Poverty Rate |
---|---|---|---|
White | 419,614 | 30,517 | 7.27% |
Native | 101,695 | 23,571 | 23.18% |
Multiple | 80,810 | 8,541 | 10.57% |
Hispanic | 53,437 | 5,626 | 10.53% |
Asian | 46,925 | 3,946 | 8.41% |
Black | 21,719 | 2,945 | 13.56% |
Islander | 11,011 | 2,566 | 23.3% |
Other | 14,335 | 1,199 | 8.36% |
10.49%
Overall Poverty Rate
9.74%
Male Poverty Rate
11.3%
Female Poverty Rate
The race most likely to be in poverty in Alaska is Islander, with 23.3% below the poverty level.
The race least likely to be in poverty in Alaska is White, with 7.27% below the poverty level.
The poverty rate among those that worked full-time for the past 12 months was 1.69%. Among those working part-time, it was 12.75%, and for those that did not work, the poverty rate was 18.54%.
rate
Rate | Poverty |
---|---|
Less Than 9th Grade | 21.29% |
High School | 13.99% |
Some College | 7.6% |
Bachelors or Greater | 3.32% |
rate
Rate | Poverty |
---|---|
Female Unemployed | 26.66% |
Male Unemployed | 26.24% |
Female Employed | 5.71% |
Male Employed | 4.25% |
Households
Families
MarriedFamilies
NonFamilies
Name | Median | Mean |
---|---|---|
Families | $104,081 | $127,741 |
Households | $86,370 | $110,602 |
Married Families | $119,037 | $143,865 |
Non Families | $56,559 | $72,109 |
mean
median
Married
Widowed
Divorced
Separated
NeverMarried
49.3%
Overall Marriage Rate
48.5%
Male Marriage Rate
50.3%
Female Marriage Rate
male
female
The age group where males are most likely to be married is Over 65, while the female age group most likely to be married is 45-54.
Married
Widowed
Divorced
Separated
NeverMarried
Second Gulf War
First Gulf War
Vietnam
Korea
World War II
61,251
Number of Veterans
52,538
Male Veterans
8,713
Female Veterans
War | Veterans |
---|---|
Second Gulf War | 22,504 |
First Gulf War | 19,282 |
Vietnam | 18,033 |
Korea | 1,735 |
World War II | 307 |
count
Age Group | Veterans |
---|---|
35 to 54 | 19,172 |
65 to 74 | 13,612 |
55 to 64 | 12,724 |
75+ | 8,016 |
18 to 34 | 7,727 |
count
Name | Veterans | % of Total |
---|---|---|
White | 46,647 | 13.46% |
Native American | 4,245 | 5.96% |
2+ Races | 4,098 | 8.97% |
Hispanic | 3,229 | 9.79% |
Black | 3,002 | 18.29% |
Asian | 1,762 | 4.75% |
Other Race | 1,046 | 9.79% |
Islander | 451 | 6.43% |
Less Than 9th Grade
High School Graduate
Some College
Bachelors or Greater
6.53%
Veteran Poverty Rate
27.45%
Veteran Disability Rate
LaborForceParticipation
66.7%
Labor Force Participation
59.1%
Employment Rate
6.4%
Unemployment Rate
LaborForceParticipation
LaborForceParticipation
Europe
Asia
Africa
Oceania
Latin America
North America
Non citizens include legal permanent residents (green card holders), international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants.
Europe
Asia
Africa
Oceania
Latin America
North America
42.73%
Born in Alaska
92.1%
Native Born
7.9%
Foreign Born
3.09%
Non Citizen
4.81%
Naturalized
92.1% of Alaska residents were born in the United States, with 42.73% having been born in Alaska. 3.09% of residents are not US citizens. Of those not born in the United States, the largest percentage are from Asia.