Asheville is a city located in Buncombe County North Carolina. Asheville has a 2024 population of 95,216. Asheville is currently growing at a rate of 0.17% annually and its population has increased by 0.68% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 94,575 in 2020.
The average household income in Asheville is $90,595 with a poverty rate of 13.32%. The median age in Asheville is 40.5 years: 38.3 years for males, and 42.3 years for females.
Asheville serves as the county seat of Buncombe County and is located in the Blue Ridge Mountains.
The largest employers in the area include Mission Health System, Buncombe County Schools System and Ingles Markets. Each of these companies employs over 3,000 people. The State of North Carolina and Buncombe County also use thousands of people.
Though Asheville’s growth was quite slow during its earliest years, it has seen steady growth according to data from censuses dating back to the 1800s. The city did lose inhabitants during the 1970s and 1980s but quickly rebounded to again post strong growth at the time of the census in 1990. Between 2000 and 2010m the city saw 21.1% growth as the city continues to grow and modernize. Recent estimates show that the population is up almost 9% since the last census was taken in 2010, indicating that this mountain city still has much growing to do in its future.
The region that is now known as Asheville was first inhabited by Cherokees. The European explorer Hernando de Soto first arrived in 1540 and brought diseases which killed many of the natives. The region was primarily used for hunting by these visitors.
In 1784, Asheville was settled by Colonel Samuel Davidson after redeeming a land grant. However, he was killed, and his wife, child, and slave fled. His twin brother and his brother-in-law returned to retrieve the body and avenge the murder. At the end of the expedition, the men and their extended family settled in the area. The nearby county seat was incorporated with the land and renamed as Asheville after the governor of North Carolina.
It was during the 1880s that the Western North Carolina Railroad constructed a line running from Salisbury to Asheville. It was at this time that the population began to increase, although it was quite slow. Industrial plants were being erected during this time, attracting more residents.
By 1900, Asheville was the third largest city in North Carolina. The city was quite prosperous in the decades that followed. It was during the early 1900s that the Burton Street Community for African Americans was developed and a sanitary district was established in West Asheville, which later incorporated within Asheville’s borders. As with other cities around the nation, the Great Depression had a significant impact on Asheville, with eight of its banks closing and the city debt reaching the highest in the nation. The city didn’t default on its obligations that were used to build infrastructure and buildings but instead paid it off. Because of this, economic growth was, and much of the downtown area was left as it originally was.
The positive thing about this is that the city has retained much of its buildings constructed in the Art Deco style, including its city hall. There is other noteworthy architecture located throughout the city, including the Grove Park Inn, which is a luxurious hotel and spa situated in the Blue Ridge Mountains.
Today, Asheville is a beautiful mountainous city that offers modern attractions, many restaurants, and hotels, as well as historic landmarks and sights, including the popular Biltmore House, the largest private residence in the country that draws in visitors from all around the world.
According to the most recent ACS, the racial composition of Asheville was:
Race | Population | Percentage (of total) |
---|---|---|
White | 75,784 | 80.88% |
Black or African American | 9,735 | 10.39% |
Two or more races | 4,534 | 4.84% |
Other race | 1,674 | 1.79% |
Asian | 1,396 | 1.49% |
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander | 353 | 0.38% |
Native American | 219 | 0.23% |
White
Black or African American
Two or more races
Other race
Asian
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander
Native American
Household Type | Count | Average Size | Owner | Renter |
---|---|---|---|---|
All | 38,229 | 2.36 | 50 | 50 |
Non Family | 20,063 | 1.54 | 37 | 63 |
Married | 13,653 | 3.05 | 71 | 29 |
Female | 3,590 | 3.95 | 41.1 | 58.9 |
Male | 923 | 3.72 | 55.4 | 44.6 |
3.14
Average Family Size
2.36
Average Household Size
50.0%
Rate of Home Ownership
Married
Male
Female
NonFamily
owner
renter
Male
Female
Education Attained | Count | Percentage |
---|---|---|
9th to 12th Grade | 2,795 | 3.92% |
Associates Degree | 5,401 | 7.58% |
Bachelors Degree | 21,081 | 29.59% |
Graduate Degree | 15,413 | 21.63% |
High School Graduate | 13,342 | 18.72% |
Less Than 9th Grade | 1,885 | 2.65% |
Some College | 11,336 | 15.91% |
Less Than 9th Grade
9th to 12th Grade
High School Graduate
Some College
Associates Degree
Bachelors Degree
Graduate Degree
High School Graduation Rate
Bachelors Rate
Race | Total | High School | Bachelors |
---|---|---|---|
White | 57,536 | 55,351 | 33,280 |
Black | 6,799 | 5,837 | 878 |
Hispanic | 3,784 | 2,575 | 914 |
2+ Races | 3,074 | 2,468 | 918 |
Other Race | 1,248 | 1,015 | 373 |
Asian | 1,111 | 938 | 601 |
Native American | 131 | 77 | 14 |
Islander | 91 | 91 | 0 |
The highest rate of high school graduation is among islander people with a rate of 100%.
The highest rate of bachelors degrees is among white people with a rate of 57.84%.
All
Male
Female
Name | Average | Male | Female |
---|---|---|---|
Bachelors Degree | $46,726 | $52,183 | $43,382 |
Graduate Degree | $62,678 | $77,260 | $54,260 |
High School Graduate | $25,068 | $25,294 | $24,127 |
Less Than 9th Grade | $24,425 | $17,469 | $29,867 |
Overall | $40,799 | $41,961 | $39,441 |
Some College | $33,484 | $33,676 | $33,214 |
$40,799
Average Earnings
$41,961
Average Male
$39,441
Average Female
Only English
Spanish
Other Indo-European Languages
Asian and Pacific Island Languages
Other Languages
90.83% of Asheville residents speak only English, while 9.17% speak other languages. The non-English language spoken by the largest group is Spanish, which is spoken by 5.48% of the population.
rate
Name | Total | In Poverty | Poverty Rate |
---|---|---|---|
White | 71,224 | 7,543 | 10.59% |
Black | 9,205 | 2,601 | 28.26% |
Hispanic | 5,511 | 1,307 | 23.72% |
Multiple | 4,291 | 683 | 15.92% |
Other | 1,520 | 428 | 28.16% |
Asian | 1,338 | 163 | 12.18% |
Islander | 353 | 49 | 13.88% |
Native | 209 | 4 | 1.91% |
13.32%
Overall Poverty Rate
12.14%
Male Poverty Rate
14.41%
Female Poverty Rate
The race most likely to be in poverty in Asheville is Black, with 28.26% below the poverty level.
The race least likely to be in poverty in Asheville is Native, with 1.91% below the poverty level.
The poverty rate among those that worked full-time for the past 12 months was 2.74%. Among those working part-time, it was 18.59%, and for those that did not work, the poverty rate was 21.28%.
rate
Rate | Poverty |
---|---|
Less Than 9th Grade | 35.84% |
High School | 22.97% |
Some College | 10.07% |
Bachelors or Greater | 5.14% |
rate
Rate | Poverty |
---|---|
Male Unemployed | 38.86% |
Female Unemployed | 28.54% |
Female Employed | 8.7% |
Male Employed | 6.53% |
Households
Families
MarriedFamilies
NonFamilies
Name | Median | Mean |
---|---|---|
Families | $87,626 | $119,757 |
Households | $63,810 | $90,595 |
Married Families | $107,148 | $-999,999,999 |
Non Families | $42,023 | $62,162 |
mean
median
Married
Widowed
Divorced
Separated
NeverMarried
37.0%
Overall Marriage Rate
39.2%
Male Marriage Rate
35.1%
Female Marriage Rate
male
female
The age group where males are most likely to be married is Over 65, while the female age group most likely to be married is 45-54.
Married
Widowed
Divorced
Separated
NeverMarried
Second Gulf War
First Gulf War
Vietnam
Korea
World War II
5,300
Number of Veterans
4,702
Male Veterans
598
Female Veterans
War | Veterans |
---|---|
Vietnam | 1,818 |
Second Gulf War | 1,213 |
First Gulf War | 803 |
Korea | 392 |
World War II | 162 |
count
Age Group | Veterans |
---|---|
75+ | 1,535 |
65 to 74 | 1,286 |
35 to 54 | 1,106 |
55 to 64 | 841 |
18 to 34 | 532 |
count
Name | Veterans | % of Total |
---|---|---|
White | 4,390 | 6.86% |
Black | 728 | 9.65% |
2+ Races | 102 | 2.99% |
Hispanic | 66 | 1.55% |
Native American | 51 | 26.56% |
Asian | 15 | 1.24% |
Other Race | 14 | 0.97% |
Less Than 9th Grade
High School Graduate
Some College
Bachelors or Greater
7.58%
Veteran Poverty Rate
27.93%
Veteran Disability Rate
LaborForceParticipation
63.4%
Labor Force Participation
60.7%
Employment Rate
4.1%
Unemployment Rate
LaborForceParticipation
LaborForceParticipation
Europe
Asia
Africa
Oceania
Latin America
North America
Non citizens include legal permanent residents (green card holders), international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants.
Europe
Asia
Africa
Oceania
Latin America
North America
43.63%
Born in Asheville
92.37%
Native Born
7.63%
Foreign Born
4.33%
Non Citizen
3.3%
Naturalized
92.37% of Asheville residents were born in the United States, with 43.63% having been born in North Carolina. 4.33% of residents are not US citizens. Of those not born in the United States, the largest percentage are from Latin America.
Year | Population | Growth | Change |
---|---|---|---|
2029 | 96,017 | 160 | 0.17% |
2028 | 95,857 | 160 | 0.17% |
2027 | 95,697 | 161 | 0.17% |
2026 | 95,536 | 160 | 0.17% |
2025 | 95,376 | 160 | 0.17% |
2024 | 95,216 | 160 | 0.17% |
2023 | 95,056 | 1,041 | 1.11% |
2022 | 94,015 | -373 | -0.4% |
2021 | 94,388 | -187 | -0.2% |
2020 | 94,575 | 1,514 | 1.63% |
2019 | 93,061 | 316 | 0.34% |
2018 | 92,745 | 926 | 1.01% |
2017 | 91,819 | 655 | 0.72% |
2016 | 91,164 | 1,768 | 1.98% |
2015 | 89,396 | 1,547 | 1.76% |
2014 | 87,849 | 1,498 | 1.73% |
2013 | 86,351 | 1,049 | 1.23% |
2012 | 85,302 | 885 | 1.05% |
2011 | 84,417 | 1,010 | 1.21% |
2010 | 83,407 | 0 | 0% |
2000 | 68,889 | 7,282 | 11.82% |
1990 | 61,607 | 7,585 | 14.04% |
1980 | 54,022 | -3,907 | -6.74% |
1970 | 57,929 | -2,257 | -3.75% |
1960 | 60,186 | 7,186 | 13.56% |
1950 | 53,000 | 1,690 | 3.29% |
1940 | 51,310 | 1,117 | 2.23% |
1930 | 50,193 | 21,689 | 76.09% |
1920 | 28,504 | 9,742 | 51.92% |
1910 | 18,762 | 4,068 | 27.68% |
1900 | 14,694 | 4,459 | 43.57% |
1890 | 10,235 | 7,619 | 291.25% |
1880 | 2,616 | -93,401 | -97.28% |