Gaffney, South Carolina Population 2023

12,160

Gaffney is a city located in Cherokee County South Carolina. It is also the county seat of Cherokee County. With a 2023 population of 12,160, it is the 35th largest city in South Carolina and the 2745th largest city in the United States.Gaffney is currently declining at a rate of -1.07% annually and its population has decreased by -3.17% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 12,558 in 2020. Spanning over 8 miles, Gaffney has a population density of 1,457 people per square mile.

The average household income in Gaffney is $42,399 with a poverty rate of 32.16%. The median rental costs in recent years comes to - per month, and the median house value is -. The median age in Gaffney is 36.1 years, 34.1 years for males, and 37.9 years for females.

Gaffney Demographics

According to the most recent ACS, the racial composition of Gaffney was:

  • White: 50.7%
  • Black or African American: 42.54%
  • Two or more races: 4.63%
  • Other race: 1.83%
  • Native American: 0.2%
  • Asian: 0.11%
  • Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander: 0%
The current population of Gaffney, South Carolina is 12,160 based on our projections of the latest US Census estimates.The last official US Census in 2020 recorded the population at 12,558.

Gaffney, South Carolina Population 2023

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Gaffney Metro Area Population by Year

Population by Race

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White

Black or African American

Two or more races

Other race

Native American

Asian

Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander

Gaffney Population by Race

Gaffney Population Pyramid 2023

Gaffney Median Age

36.1

Total

34.1

Male

37.9

Female

Gaffney Adults

There are 10,059 adults, (2,054 of whom are seniors) in Gaffney.

Gaffney Age Dependency

59.1

Age Dependency Ratio

25.7

Old Age Dependency Ratio

33.4

Child Dependency Ratio

Gaffney Sex Ratio

Female6,55251.46%
Male6,18148.54%

Gaffney Population by Age

Gaffney Renter vs Owner Occupied by Household Type

4.23

Average Family Size

2.65

Average Household Size

52.3%

Rate of Home Ownership

Married

Male

Female

NonFamily

owner

renter

Gaffney Households and Families

Male

Female

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Less Than 9th Grade

9th to 12th Grade

High School Graduate

Some College

Associates Degree

Bachelors Degree

Graduate Degree

Gaffney Educational Attainment by Sex (over 25)

Gaffney Educational Attainment by Race

High School Graduation Rate

Bachelors Rate

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The highest rate of high school graduation is among other race people with a rate of 94.7%.

The highest rate of bachelors degrees is among white people with a rate of 18.49%.

Gaffney Educational Attainment by Race

All

Male

Female

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$30,119

Average Earnings

$30,983

Average Male

$29,487

Average Female

Gaffney Earnings by Educational Attainment

Gaffney Language by Age

Only English

Spanish

Other Indo-European Languages

Asian and Pacific Island Languages

Other Languages

Gaffney Language

97.49% of Gaffney residents speak only English, while 2.51% speak other languages. The non-English language spoken by the largest group is Spanish, which is spoken by 1.43% of the population.

Gaffney Language

Gaffney Poverty by Race

rate

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32.16%

Overall Poverty Rate

29.37%

Male Poverty Rate

27.09%

Female Poverty Rate

Poverty in Gaffney

The race most likely to be in poverty in Gaffney is Multiple, with 47.1% below the poverty level.

The race least likely to be in poverty in Gaffney is White, with 25.36% below the poverty level.

The poverty rate among those that worked full-time for the past 12 months was 7.85%. Among those working part-time, it was 26.78%, and for those that did not work, the poverty rate was 37.45%.

Gaffney Poverty

rate

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Gaffney Poverty Rate by Education

rate

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Gaffney Poverty Rate by Employment Status and Sex

Gaffney Income by Household Type

Households

Families

MarriedFamilies

NonFamilies

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mean

median

Income by Household Type

Gaffney Marital Status

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Separated

NeverMarried

Marriage Rates

31.2%

Overall Marriage Rate

32.9%

Male Marriage Rate

29.7%

Female Marriage Rate

Gaffney Married by Age and Sex

male

female

Gaffney Marriage

The age group where males are most likely to be married is Over 65, while the female age group most likely to be married is 55-64.

Gaffney Marital Status by Race

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Separated

NeverMarried

Gaffney Marital Status

Second Gulf War

First Gulf War

Vietnam

Korea

World War II

1,034

Number of Veterans

824

Male Veterans

210

Female Veterans

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Gaffney Veterans by War

count

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Gaffney Veterans by Age

count

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Gaffney Veterans by Race

Gaffney Veterans by Education

Less Than 9th Grade

High School Graduate

Some College

Bachelors or Greater

11.74%

Veteran Poverty Rate

24.88%

Veteran Disability Rate

Gaffney Veterans by Education

LaborForceParticipation

54.4%

Labor Force Participation

49.2%

Employment Rate

9.5%

Unemployment Rate

Gaffney Employment by Age

LaborForceParticipation

Gaffney Employment by Race

LaborForceParticipation

Gaffney Employment by Education

Origin of Non-Citizens

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

Non citizens include legal permanent residents (green card holders), international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants.

Origin of Naturalized Citizens

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

72.65%

Born in Gaffney

100.51%

Native Born

0.88%

Foreign Born

0.75%

Non Citizen

0.14%

Naturalized

Place of Birth

100.51% of Gaffney residents were born in the United States, with 72.65% having been born in South Carolina. 0.75% of residents are not US citizens. Of those not born in the United States, the largest percentage are from Latin America.

Gaffney Place of Birth

Note: data after 2021 is projected based on recent change
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Gaffney Population by Year