Hayward, California Population 2023

153,160

Hayward is a city located in Alameda County California. Hayward has a 2023 population of 153,160. Hayward is currently declining at a rate of -2.11% annually and its population has decreased by -6.19% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 163,269 in 2020.

The average household income in Hayward is $119,723 with a poverty rate of 7.97%. The median rental costs in recent years comes to - per month, and the median house value is -. The median age in Hayward is 36.6 years, 35.5 years for males, and 37.9 years for females.

Hayward is located in Alameda County, California in the San Francisco Bay area about 35 miles outside of San Francisco and 16 miles south of Oakland. Hayward is the 6th largest city in the Bay Area and the 37th largest city in California.

Diversity

Hayward has a foreign-born population of nearly 39%. Hispanics represent the largest racial and ethnic community in Hayward with common ancestry groups including Mexican (30.2%), Salvadoran (2.5%), Puerto Rican (1.5%), Nicaraguan (1.2%), Honduran (1%), Peruvian (0.5%), and Cuban (0.2%). Asian-Americans represent the second largest group with common ancestries of Filipino (10.4%), Chinese (3.9%), Indian (3%), Vietnamese (2.7%), Japanese (0.5%), Korean (0.5%), Cambodian (0.2%), and Pakistani (0.1%).

Hayward is considered California's second most diverse city and it also ranks very high nationwide.

Population Growth

Hayward's population has climbed from 144,000 in 2010 to an estimated 160,500 in 2019. Hayward is still growing at a modest rate although it's held back by the region's high cost of living. The San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward region is expected to grow by 0.5% by 2030.

In 1841, the area of Hayward became part of the Spanish land grant Rancho San Lorenzo awarded to Guillermo Castro. Castro built his home on what is now Mission Boulevard. In the 1850s, the California Gold Rush and the discovery of gold in the Bay Area helped the region grow. William Hayward arrived in the area during the gold rush and squatted on Castro's land. When Castro's men ordered Hayward to leave, he asked Castro to buy a piece of land and used it to build a general store and later the famous Haywards Hotel.

In 1868, much of what was then called Hayward's was destroyed by the Hayward Quake as the Hayward Fault ran directly through the town. This 7.0 Magnitude earthquake was called the "great San Francisco earthquake" until 1906 when the city of San Francisco suffered one of the worst earthquakes ever recorded.

During the end of the 19th century, the Hayward Area was known as the Heart of the Garden of Eden thanks to its fertile soil, ideal climate, produce, flowers, and animals. The town was incorporated as Haywards in 1876, taking its name from its landmark hotel. It was several years later that the "s" was dropped from the name. By 1950, the town had a population of 14,000. Housing developments began to replace ranches and farms during this time and the population increased 5 times to 72,000 by 1960.

Hayward Demographics

According to the most recent ACS, the racial composition of Hayward was:

  • Asian: 28.89%
  • White: 25.46%
  • Other race: 22.43%
  • Two or more races: 10.84%
  • Black or African American: 9.53%
  • Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander: 1.97%
  • Native American: 0.88%
Land Area (mi²)
45.5 sq mi
Density (mi²)
3,363.40/sq mi
Growth Rate
-2.11% (-3,298)
Growth Since 2020
-6.19% (-10,109)
The current population of Hayward, California is 153,160 based on our projections of the latest US Census estimates.The last official US Census in 2020 recorded the population at 163,269.

Hayward, California Population 2023

Population by Race

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Asian

White

Other race

Two or more races

Black or African American

Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander

Native American

Hayward Population by Race

Hayward Population Pyramid 2023

Hayward Median Age

36.6

Total

35.5

Male

37.9

Female

Hayward Adults

There are 127,962 adults, (20,563 of whom are seniors) in Hayward.

Hayward Age Dependency

51.1

Age Dependency Ratio

19.1

Old Age Dependency Ratio

31.9

Child Dependency Ratio

Hayward Sex Ratio

Female79,93749.27%
Male82,31750.73%

Hayward Population by Age

Hayward Renter vs Owner Occupied by Household Type

3.69

Average Family Size

3.21

Average Household Size

55.8%

Rate of Home Ownership

Married

Male

Female

NonFamily

owner

renter

Hayward Households and Families

Male

Female

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Less Than 9th Grade

9th to 12th Grade

High School Graduate

Some College

Associates Degree

Bachelors Degree

Graduate Degree

Hayward Educational Attainment by Sex (over 25)

Hayward Educational Attainment by Race

High School Graduation Rate

Bachelors Rate

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The highest rate of high school graduation is among white people with a rate of 84.15%.

The highest rate of bachelors degrees is among asian people with a rate of 41.77%.

Hayward Educational Attainment by Race

All

Male

Female

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$51,803

Average Earnings

$55,837

Average Male

$44,754

Average Female

Hayward Earnings by Educational Attainment

Hayward Language by Age

Only English

Spanish

Other Indo-European Languages

Asian and Pacific Island Languages

Other Languages

Hayward Language

40.79% of Hayward residents speak only English, while 59.21% speak other languages. The non-English language spoken by the largest group is Spanish, which is spoken by 30.83% of the population.

Hayward Language

Hayward Poverty by Race

rate

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7.97%

Overall Poverty Rate

7.79%

Male Poverty Rate

8.15%

Female Poverty Rate

Poverty in Hayward

The race most likely to be in poverty in Hayward is Multiple, with 13.17% below the poverty level.

The race least likely to be in poverty in Hayward is Asian, with 6.82% below the poverty level.

The poverty rate among those that worked full-time for the past 12 months was 1.55%. Among those working part-time, it was 9.95%, and for those that did not work, the poverty rate was 16.33%.

Hayward Poverty

rate

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Hayward Poverty Rate by Education

rate

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Hayward Poverty Rate by Employment Status and Sex

Hayward Income by Household Type

Households

Families

MarriedFamilies

NonFamilies

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mean

median

Income by Household Type

Hayward Marital Status

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Separated

NeverMarried

Marriage Rates

46.7%

Overall Marriage Rate

48.4%

Male Marriage Rate

44.9%

Female Marriage Rate

Hayward Married by Age and Sex

male

female

Hayward Marriage

The age group where males are most likely to be married is 55-64, while the female age group most likely to be married is 35-44.

Hayward Marital Status by Race

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Separated

NeverMarried

Hayward Marital Status

Second Gulf War

First Gulf War

Vietnam

Korea

World War II

4,356

Number of Veterans

4,138

Male Veterans

218

Female Veterans

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Hayward Veterans by War

count

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Hayward Veterans by Age

count

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Hayward Veterans by Race

Hayward Veterans by Education

Less Than 9th Grade

High School Graduate

Some College

Bachelors or Greater

4.37%

Veteran Poverty Rate

23.41%

Veteran Disability Rate

Hayward Veterans by Education

LaborForceParticipation

67.6%

Labor Force Participation

63.8%

Employment Rate

5.4%

Unemployment Rate

Hayward Employment by Age

LaborForceParticipation

Hayward Employment by Race

LaborForceParticipation

Hayward Employment by Education

Origin of Non-Citizens

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

Non citizens include legal permanent residents (green card holders), international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants.

Origin of Naturalized Citizens

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

51.56%

Born in Hayward

62.2%

Native Born

39.32%

Foreign Born

16.35%

Non Citizen

22.96%

Naturalized

Place of Birth

62.2% of Hayward residents were born in the United States, with 51.56% having been born in California. 16.35% of residents are not US citizens. Of those not born in the United States, the largest percentage are from Asia.

Hayward Place of Birth

Note: data after 2021 is projected based on recent change

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Hayward Population by Year