Canton is a city located in Fulton County, Illinois. Canton has a 2025 population of 12,784. Canton is currently declining at a rate of -0.87% annually and its population has decreased by -4.18% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 13,341 in 2020.
The average household income in Canton is $80,900 with a poverty rate of 14.03%. The median age in Canton is 44.9 years: 42.3 years for males, and 47.7 years for females.
Data after 2023 is projected based on recent change
The racial composition of Canton includes 87.15% White, 5.9% Black or African American, and smaller percentages for other race, Native American, Asian and multiracial populations.
White (87.2%)
Black or African American (5.9%)
Two or more races (4.0%)
Other race (1.4%)
Native American (1.4%)
Asian (0.2%)
Race | Population | Percentage (of total) |
|---|---|---|
| White | 11,685 | 87.15% |
| Black or African American | 791 | 5.9% |
| Two or more races | 535 | 3.99% |
| Other race | 191 | 1.42% |
| Native American | 185 | 1.38% |
| Asian | 21 | 0.16% |
Married
Widowed
Divorced
Separated
Never Married
Canton's average per capita income is $38,543. Household income levels show a median of $54,881. The poverty rate stands at 14.03%.
Name | Median | Mean |
|---|---|---|
| Married Families | $93,011 | - |
| Families | $71,440 | $106,122 |
| Households | $54,881 | $80,900 |
| Non Families | $32,006 | $41,890 |
Average Income
Median Household Income
Poverty Rate