Harrisburg Population

1860–2026

7,844

2026 projection

4.6% since 2020 (decrease)

02K4K6K8K10K12K186018801900192019401960198020002020

Source: U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts and annual estimates, including 2010–2020 intercensal estimates. 2026 is a projection. Values between recorded years are interpolated.

Use the left and right arrow keys to inspect population observations.

Population by year

Population estimates for Harrisburg. Annual change is shown as a percentage. Growth is the total change since the preceding observation.
20267,844-780.98%
20257,922-200.25%
20247,942-510.64%
20237,993-590.73%
20228,052-760.94%
20218,128-911.11%
20208,219-1181.42%
20198,337-1011.20%
20188,438-931.09%
20178,531-1101.27%

Showing 10 of 32 years.

The 2020 row compares the April 1 Census count with the July 1, 2019 estimate (about nine months). Its Growth and Annual change therefore do not represent a full year.

Growth since 2020, compared

Harrisburg has a population change about the same as Saline County, and lower than Illinois and the U.S.

  • United States+3.1%
  • Illinois−0.6%
  • Harrisburg−4.0%
  • Saline County−4.1%

Change from July 1, 2020 to July 1, 2025 population estimates—not annualized growth or site projections.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau. U.S. totals are summed from the 50 states and D.C.; unavailable comparisons are omitted.

Harrisburg Demographics

39median age

Median age

Female40.7 yrs
Male38.2 yrs

Adults

6,338
1,727 seniors (65+) · 27% of adults4,611 other adults

Sex

Female 51.4% · 4,307Male 48.6% · 4,065

U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS 5-year estimates · Table S0101

Race and ethnicity

Tap a square or a group below to highlight it.

Each square is about 1% of residents (roughly 84 people).

Hispanic or Latino residents can be of any race. All other groups exclude Hispanic residents.

U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS 5-year estimates · Table B03002

Harrisburg Income

$43,415median household income

Median household income

$43,415

Half of households earn more, half earn less

Median earnings

$38,977

Typical yearly pay for a worker 25 or older.

Poverty rate

29%

About 1 in 3 residents

U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS 5-year estimates · Tables S1901, S1501, S1701

Harrisburg Marital Status

34% of residents age 15 and older are married.

MarriedNever married
Overall
Male
Female
Marital status of residents age 15 and older
StatusOverallMaleFemale
Married34%40%30%
Never married33%40%26%
Divorced24%14%32%
Widowed8%6%11%
Separated1%<1%1%

U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS 5-year estimates · Table S1201