Monmouth Population

1850–2026

8,502

2026 projection

4.5% since 2020 (decrease)

02K4K6K8K10K12K186018801900192019401960198020002020

Source: U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts and annual estimates, including 2010–2020 intercensal estimates. 2026 is a projection. Values between recorded years are interpolated.

Use the left and right arrow keys to inspect population observations.

Population by year

Population estimates for Monmouth. Annual change is shown as a percentage. Growth is the total change since the preceding observation.
20268,502-971.13%
20258,599+640.75%
20248,535+50.06%
20238,530-580.68%
20228,588-2272.58%
20218,815-870.98%
20208,902-470.53%
20198,949-750.83%
20189,024-760.84%
20179,100-740.81%

Showing 10 of 33 years.

The 2020 row compares the April 1 Census count with the July 1, 2019 estimate (about nine months). Its Growth and Annual change therefore do not represent a full year.

Growth since 2020, compared

Monmouth has a population change about the same as Warren County, and lower than Illinois and the U.S.

  • United States+3.1%
  • Illinois−0.6%
  • Monmouth−3.6%
  • Warren County−3.7%

Change from July 1, 2020 to July 1, 2025 population estimates—not annualized growth or site projections.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau. U.S. totals are summed from the 50 states and D.C.; unavailable comparisons are omitted.

Monmouth Demographics

34.1median age

Median age

Female36.2 yrs
Male33.2 yrs

Adults

6,541
1,361 seniors (65+) · 21% of adults5,180 other adults

Sex

Female 51.7% · 4,438Male 48.3% · 4,143

U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS 5-year estimates · Table S0101

Race and ethnicity

Tap a square or a group below to highlight it.

Each square is about 1% of residents (roughly 86 people).

Hispanic or Latino residents can be of any race. All other groups exclude Hispanic residents.

U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS 5-year estimates · Table B03002

Monmouth Income

$61,138median household income

Median household income

$61,138

Half of households earn more, half earn less

Median earnings

$40,553

Typical yearly pay for a worker 25 or older.

Poverty rate

17.7%

About 1 in 6 residents

U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS 5-year estimates · Tables S1901, S1501, S1701

Monmouth Marital Status

36% of residents age 15 and older are married.

MarriedNever married
Overall
Male
Female
Marital status of residents age 15 and older
StatusOverallMaleFemale
Married36%40%31%
Never married46%48%44%
Divorced10%10%11%
Widowed7%2%10%
Separated2%<1%4%

U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS 5-year estimates · Table S1201