Mount Vernon is a city located in Jefferson County, Illinois. Mount Vernon has a 2026 population of 13,958. It is also the county seat of Jefferson County. Mount Vernon is currently declining at a rate of -0.73% annually and its population has decreased by -4.2% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 14,570 in 2020.
The median household income in Mount Vernon is $55,357 with a poverty rate of 17.3%. The median age in Mount Vernon is 38.9 years: 34.9 years for males, and 43.7 years for females. For every 100 females there are 101.1 males.
Data after 2023 is projected based on recent change
Overall: 38.9 years
Female: 43.7 years
Male: 34.9 years
There are 10,902 adults, (2,757 of whom are seniors) in Mount Vernon.
Female: 7,005 (49.7%)
Male: 7,085 (50.3%)
The racial composition of Mount Vernon includes 76.27% White, 11.92% Black or African American, and smaller percentages for other race, Asian, Native American and multiracial populations.
| Race | Population ↓ | Percentage (of total) |
|---|---|---|
| White | 10,746 | 76.27% |
| Black or African American | 1,680 | 11.92% |
| Two or more races | 1,216 | 8.63% |
| Other race | 181 | 1.28% |
| Asian | 165 | 1.17% |
| Native American | 102 | 0.72% |
Mount Vernon 's average per capita income is $38,941. Household income levels show a median of $55,357. The poverty rate stands at 17.3%.
| Name | Median ↓ | Mean |
|---|---|---|
| Married Families | $84,740 | - |
| Families | $68,942 | $84,254 |
| Households | $55,357 | $71,348 |
| Non Families | $39,104 | $50,798 |
Average Income
Median Household Income
Poverty Rate