Decatur Population

1850–2026

10,127

2026 projection

2.2% since 2020 (increase)

02K4K6K8K10K12K186018801900192019401960198020002020

Source: U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts and annual estimates, including 2010–2020 intercensal estimates. 2026 is a projection. Values between recorded years are interpolated.

Use the left and right arrow keys to inspect population observations.

Population by year

Population estimates for Decatur. Annual change is shown as a percentage. Growth is the total change since the preceding observation.
202610,127+370.37%
202510,090+110.11%
202410,079+40.04%
202310,075+600.60%
202210,015+430.43%
20219,972+590.60%
20209,913+540.55%
20199,859+210.21%
20189,838+350.36%
20179,803+630.65%

Showing 10 of 33 years.

The 2020 row compares the April 1 Census count with the July 1, 2019 estimate (about nine months). Its Growth and Annual change therefore do not represent a full year.

Growth since 2020, compared

Decatur is growing slower than Adams County, Indiana, and the U.S.

  • United States+3.1%
  • Indiana+2.7%
  • Adams County+2.2%
  • Decatur+1.6%

Change from July 1, 2020 to July 1, 2025 population estimates—not annualized growth or site projections.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau. U.S. totals are summed from the 50 states and D.C.; unavailable comparisons are omitted.

Decatur Demographics

44.6median age

Median age

Female46.4 yrs
Male42.5 yrs

Adults

7,880
2,000 seniors (65+) · 25% of adults5,880 other adults

Sex

Female 52.7% · 5,174Male 47.3% · 4,637

U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS 5-year estimates · Table S0101

Race and ethnicity

Tap a square or a group below to highlight it.

Each square is about 1% of residents (roughly 98 people).

Hispanic or Latino residents can be of any race. All other groups exclude Hispanic residents.

U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS 5-year estimates · Table B03002

Decatur Income

$58,646median household income

Median household income

$58,646

Half of households earn more, half earn less

Median earnings

$46,077

Typical yearly pay for a worker 25 or older.

Poverty rate

11.3%

About 1 in 9 residents

U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS 5-year estimates · Tables S1901, S1501, S1701

Decatur Marital Status

46% of residents age 15 and older are married.

MarriedNever married
Overall
Male
Female
Marital status of residents age 15 and older
StatusOverallMaleFemale
Married46%50%42%
Never married22%24%21%
Divorced21%22%20%
Widowed10%3%16%
Separated1%2%1%

U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS 5-year estimates · Table S1201