Madison is a city located in Jefferson County, Indiana. Madison has a 2025 population of 12,051 . It is also the county seat of Jefferson County . Madison is currently declining at a rate of -0.47% annually and its population has decreased by -2.31% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 12,336 in 2020.
The average household income in Madison is $78,164 with a poverty rate of 14.68%. The median age in Madison is 45 years: 42 years for males, and 47.3 years for females. For every 100 females there are 81.3 males.
Data after 2023 is projected based on recent change
The racial composition of Madison includes 92.34% White, and smaller percentages for Black or African American, other race, Asian, Native American and multiracial populations.
White (92.34%)
Two or more races (3%)
Black or African American (2.16%)
Other race (1.33%)
Asian (1.07%)
Native American (0.11%)
Race | Population | Percentage (of total) |
|---|---|---|
| White | 11,336 | 92.34% |
| Two or more races | 368 | 3% |
| Black or African American | 265 | 2.16% |
| Other race | 163 | 1.33% |
| Asian | 131 | 1.07% |
| Native American | 14 | 0.11% |
Married
Widowed
Divorced
Separated
Never Married
Madison's average per capita income is $40,752. Household income levels show a median of $57,050. The poverty rate stands at 14.68%.
Name | Median | Mean |
|---|---|---|
| Married Families | $95,750 | - |
| Families | $77,039 | $106,348 |
| Households | $57,050 | $78,164 |
| Non Families | $32,596 | $41,240 |
Average Income
Median Household Income
Poverty Rate