Fairfield is a city located in Jefferson County, Iowa. Fairfield has a 2026 population of 9,541. It is also the county seat of Jefferson County. Fairfield is currently growing at a rate of 0.16% annually and its population has increased by 0.96% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 9,450 in 2020.
The median household income in Fairfield is $51,311 with a poverty rate of 20.73%. The median age in Fairfield is 40 years: 34.9 years for males, and 44.8 years for females. For every 100 females there are 113.0 males.
Data after 2023 is projected based on recent change
Overall: 40 years
Female: 44.8 years
Male: 34.9 years
There are 8,018 adults, (2,519 of whom are seniors) in Fairfield.
Female: 4,440 (47%)
Male: 5,016 (53%)
The racial composition of Fairfield includes 78% White, 11.65% Asian, 4.12% Black or African American, and smaller percentages for Native American, other race and multiracial populations.
| Race | Population ↓ | Percentage (of total) |
|---|---|---|
| White | 7,376 | 78% |
| Asian | 1,102 | 11.65% |
| Two or more races | 396 | 4.19% |
| Black or African American | 390 | 4.12% |
| Native American | 121 | 1.28% |
| Other race | 71 | 0.75% |
Fairfield 's average per capita income is $33,972. Household income levels show a median of $51,311. The poverty rate stands at 20.73%.
| Name | Median ↓ | Mean |
|---|---|---|
| Married Families | $105,469 | - |
| Families | $96,172 | $123,580 |
| Households | $51,311 | $81,231 |
| Non Families | $29,440 | $44,297 |
Average Income
Median Household Income
Poverty Rate