Oskaloosa is a city located in Mahaska County, Iowa. Oskaloosa has a 2026 population of 11,591. It is also the county seat of Mahaska County. Oskaloosa is currently growing at a rate of 0.07% annually and its population has increased by 0.42% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 11,542 in 2020.
The median household income in Oskaloosa is $64,004 with a poverty rate of 16.6%. The median age in Oskaloosa is 37.6 years: 35.8 years for males, and 39.2 years for females. For every 100 females there are 98.0 males.
Data after 2023 is projected based on recent change
Overall: 37.6 years
Female: 39.2 years
Male: 35.8 years
There are 8,983 adults, (2,347 of whom are seniors) in Oskaloosa.
Female: 5,811 (50.5%)
Male: 5,693 (49.5%)
The racial composition of Oskaloosa includes 89.86% White, and smaller percentages for Black or African American, Asian, other race, Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Native American and multiracial populations.
| Race | Population ↓ | Percentage (of total) |
|---|---|---|
| White | 10,338 | 89.86% |
| Two or more races | 529 | 4.6% |
| Black or African American | 241 | 2.09% |
| Asian | 189 | 1.64% |
| Other race | 127 | 1.1% |
| Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander | 63 | 0.55% |
| Native American | 17 | 0.15% |
Oskaloosa 's average per capita income is $43,605. Household income levels show a median of $64,004. The poverty rate stands at 16.6%.
| Name | Median ↓ | Mean |
|---|---|---|
| Married Families | $99,602 | - |
| Families | $86,006 | $101,237 |
| Households | $64,004 | $80,779 |
| Non Families | $36,520 | $44,536 |
Average Income
Median Household Income
Poverty Rate