Abilene Population

1880–2026

6,564

2026 projection

1.6% since 2020 (increase)

01K2K3K4K5K6K7K18801900192019401960198020002020

Source: U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts and annual estimates, including 2010–2020 intercensal estimates. 2026 is a projection. Values between recorded years are interpolated.

Use the left and right arrow keys to inspect population observations.

Population by year

Population estimates for Abilene. Annual change is shown as a percentage. Growth is the total change since the preceding observation.
20266,564+120.18%
20256,552+550.85%
20246,497+580.90%
20236,439+320.50%
20226,407-590.91%
20216,466+60.09%
20206,460-110.17%
20196,471-620.95%
20186,533-510.77%
20176,584-260.39%

Showing 10 of 30 years.

The 2020 row compares the April 1 Census count with the July 1, 2019 estimate (about nine months). Its Growth and Annual change therefore do not represent a full year.

Growth since 2020, compared

Abilene is growing faster than Dickinson County and Kansas, and slower than the U.S.

  • United States+3.1%
  • Abilene+1.6%
  • Dickinson County+1.4%
  • Kansas+1.3%

Change from July 1, 2020 to July 1, 2025 population estimates—not annualized growth or site projections.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau. U.S. totals are summed from the 50 states and D.C.; unavailable comparisons are omitted.

Abilene Demographics

44median age

Median age

Female43.7 yrs
Male46.6 yrs

Adults

5,169
1,520 seniors (65+) · 29% of adults3,649 other adults

Sex

Female 53.7% · 3,460Male 46.3% · 2,989

U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS 5-year estimates · Table S0101

Race and ethnicity

Tap a square or a group below to highlight it.

Each square is about 1% of residents (roughly 64 people).

Hispanic or Latino residents can be of any race. All other groups exclude Hispanic residents.

U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS 5-year estimates · Table B03002

Abilene Income

$57,924median household income

Median household income

$57,924

Half of households earn more, half earn less

Median earnings

$48,507

Typical yearly pay for a worker 25 or older.

Poverty rate

6.8%

About 1 in 15 residents

U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS 5-year estimates · Tables S1901, S1501, S1701

Abilene Marital Status

53% of residents age 15 and older are married.

MarriedNever married
Overall
Male
Female
Marital status of residents age 15 and older
StatusOverallMaleFemale
Married53%51%54%
Never married19%24%14%
Divorced14%14%14%
Widowed13%9%17%
Separated<1%<1%0%

U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS 5-year estimates · Table S1201