Columbus Population

1870–2026

2,857

2026 projection

2.5% since 2020 (decrease)

05001K1.5K2K2.5K3K3.5K18801900192019401960198020002020

Source: U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts and annual estimates, including 2010–2020 intercensal estimates. 2026 is a projection. Values between recorded years are interpolated.

Use the left and right arrow keys to inspect population observations.

Population by year

Population estimates for Columbus. Annual change is shown as a percentage. Growth is the total change since the preceding observation.
20262,857-90.31%
20252,866-150.52%
20242,881+100.35%
20232,871+30.10%
20222,868-240.83%
20212,892-371.26%
20202,929-351.18%
20192,964-321.07%
20182,996-290.96%
20173,025-290.95%

Showing 10 of 31 years.

The 2020 row compares the April 1 Census count with the July 1, 2019 estimate (about nine months). Its Growth and Annual change therefore do not represent a full year.

Growth since 2020, compared

Columbus has a population change lower than Cherokee County, Kansas, and the U.S.

  • United States+3.1%
  • Kansas+1.3%
  • Cherokee County−1.0%
  • Columbus−1.7%

Change from July 1, 2020 to July 1, 2025 population estimates—not annualized growth or site projections.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau. U.S. totals are summed from the 50 states and D.C.; unavailable comparisons are omitted.

Columbus Demographics

38.5median age

Median age

Female42.5 yrs
Male34.4 yrs

Adults

2,188
596 seniors (65+) · 27% of adults1,592 other adults

Sex

Female 60% · 1,728Male 40% · 1,153

U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS 5-year estimates · Table S0101

Race and ethnicity

Tap a square or a group below to highlight it.

Each square is about 1% of residents (roughly 29 people).

Hispanic or Latino residents can be of any race. All other groups exclude Hispanic residents.

U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS 5-year estimates · Table B03002

Columbus Income

$37,961median household income

Median household income

$37,961

Half of households earn more, half earn less

Median earnings

$39,000

Typical yearly pay for a worker 25 or older.

Poverty rate

21.3%

About 1 in 5 residents

U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS 5-year estimates · Tables S1901, S1501, S1701

Columbus Marital Status

48% of residents age 15 and older are married.

MarriedNever married
Overall
Male
Female
Marital status of residents age 15 and older
StatusOverallMaleFemale
Married48%59%41%
Never married22%26%20%
Divorced16%11%20%
Widowed13%4%19%
Separated<1%0%1%

U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS 5-year estimates · Table S1201