Mattoon, Illinois Population 2023

16,813

Mattoon is a city located in Coles County Illinois. Mattoon has a 2023 population of 16,813. Mattoon is currently growing at a rate of 0.02% annually and its population has increased by 0.07% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 16,801 in 2020.

The average household income in Mattoon is $53,149 with a poverty rate of 22.46%. The median rental costs in recent years comes to - per month, and the median house value is -. The median age in Mattoon is 42.8 years, 41.9 years for males, and 44 years for females.

Mattoon Demographics

According to the most recent ACS, the racial composition of Mattoon was:

  • White: 94%
  • Two or more races: 2.77%
  • Black or African American: 2.31%
  • Asian: 0.45%
  • Other race: 0.44%
  • Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander: 0.02%
  • Native American: 0.01%
Land Area (mi²)
10.3 sq mi
Density (mi²)
1,630.20/sq mi
Growth Rate
0.02% (4)
Growth Since 2020
0.07% (12)
The current population of Mattoon, Illinois is 16,813 based on our projections of the latest US Census estimates.The last official US Census in 2020 recorded the population at 16,801.

Mattoon, Illinois Population 2023

Population by Race

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White

Two or more races

Black or African American

Asian

Other race

Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander

Native American

Mattoon Population by Race

Mattoon Population Pyramid 2023

Mattoon Median Age

42.8

Total

41.9

Male

44

Female

Mattoon Adults

There are 13,437 adults, (3,229 of whom are seniors) in Mattoon.

Mattoon Age Dependency

66.4

Age Dependency Ratio

31.6

Old Age Dependency Ratio

34.7

Child Dependency Ratio

Mattoon Sex Ratio

Female8,56150.41%
Male8,42149.59%

Mattoon Population by Age

Mattoon Renter vs Owner Occupied by Household Type

2.7

Average Family Size

2.06

Average Household Size

55.4%

Rate of Home Ownership

Married

Male

Female

NonFamily

owner

renter

Mattoon Households and Families

Male

Female

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Less Than 9th Grade

9th to 12th Grade

High School Graduate

Some College

Associates Degree

Bachelors Degree

Graduate Degree

Mattoon Educational Attainment by Sex (over 25)

Mattoon Educational Attainment by Race

High School Graduation Rate

Bachelors Rate

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The highest rate of high school graduation is among white people with a rate of 79.74%.

The highest rate of bachelors degrees is among other race people with a rate of 38.03%.

Mattoon Educational Attainment by Race

All

Male

Female

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$32,228

Average Earnings

$34,831

Average Male

$29,903

Average Female

Mattoon Earnings by Educational Attainment

Mattoon Language by Age

Only English

Spanish

Other Indo-European Languages

Asian and Pacific Island Languages

Other Languages

Mattoon Language

98.74% of Mattoon residents speak only English, while 1.26% speak other languages. The non-English language spoken by the largest group is Spanish, which is spoken by 0.74% of the population.

Mattoon Language

Mattoon Poverty by Race

rate

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22.46%

Overall Poverty Rate

20.28%

Male Poverty Rate

24.64%

Female Poverty Rate

Poverty in Mattoon

The race most likely to be in poverty in Mattoon is Native, with 100% below the poverty level.

The race least likely to be in poverty in Mattoon is Asian, with 10% below the poverty level.

The poverty rate among those that worked full-time for the past 12 months was 4.2%. Among those working part-time, it was 23.82%, and for those that did not work, the poverty rate was 36.45%.

Mattoon Poverty

rate

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Mattoon Poverty Rate by Education

rate

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Mattoon Poverty Rate by Employment Status and Sex

Mattoon Income by Household Type

Households

Families

MarriedFamilies

NonFamilies

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mean

median

Income by Household Type

Mattoon Marital Status

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Separated

NeverMarried

Marriage Rates

38.5%

Overall Marriage Rate

40.3%

Male Marriage Rate

36.8%

Female Marriage Rate

Mattoon Married by Age and Sex

male

female

Mattoon Marriage

The age group where males are most likely to be married is 45-54, while the female age group most likely to be married is 45-54.

Mattoon Marital Status by Race

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Separated

NeverMarried

Mattoon Marital Status

Second Gulf War

First Gulf War

Vietnam

Korea

World War II

1,166

Number of Veterans

1,119

Male Veterans

47

Female Veterans

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Mattoon Veterans by War

count

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Mattoon Veterans by Age

count

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Mattoon Veterans by Race

Mattoon Veterans by Education

Less Than 9th Grade

High School Graduate

Some College

Bachelors or Greater

15.38%

Veteran Poverty Rate

26.79%

Veteran Disability Rate

Mattoon Veterans by Education

LaborForceParticipation

60.3%

Labor Force Participation

54.7%

Employment Rate

9.4%

Unemployment Rate

Mattoon Employment by Age

LaborForceParticipation

Mattoon Employment by Race

LaborForceParticipation

Mattoon Employment by Education

Origin of Non-Citizens

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

Non citizens include legal permanent residents (green card holders), international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants.

Origin of Naturalized Citizens

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

83.26%

Born in Mattoon

100.33%

Native Born

0.73%

Foreign Born

0.34%

Non Citizen

0.39%

Naturalized

Place of Birth

100.33% of Mattoon residents were born in the United States, with 83.26% having been born in Illinois. 0.34% of residents are not US citizens. Of those not born in the United States, the largest percentage are from Europe.

Mattoon Place of Birth

Note: data after 2021 is projected based on recent change

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Mattoon Population by Year