Columbus Population

1850–2026

22,507

2026 projection

6.5% since 2020 (decrease)

05K10K15K20K25K30K186018801900192019401960198020002020

Source: U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts and annual estimates, including 2010–2020 intercensal estimates. 2026 is a projection. Values between recorded years are interpolated.

Use the left and right arrow keys to inspect population observations.

Population by year

Population estimates for Columbus. Annual change is shown as a percentage. Growth is the total change since the preceding observation.
202622,507-2851.25%
202522,792-630.28%
202422,855-1790.78%
202323,034-2501.07%
202223,284-2861.21%
202123,570-5142.13%
202024,084-1490.61%
201924,233-1560.64%
201824,389-2691.09%
201724,658-1550.62%

Showing 10 of 33 years.

The 2020 row compares the April 1 Census count with the July 1, 2019 estimate (about nine months). Its Growth and Annual change therefore do not represent a full year.

Growth since 2020, compared

Columbus has a population change lower than Lowndes County, Mississippi, and the U.S.

  • United States+3.1%
  • Mississippi−0.1%
  • Lowndes County−2.4%
  • Columbus−5.0%

Change from July 1, 2020 to July 1, 2025 population estimates—not annualized growth or site projections.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau. U.S. totals are summed from the 50 states and D.C.; unavailable comparisons are omitted.

Columbus Demographics

41.1median age

Median age

Female43.1 yrs
Male39.7 yrs

Adults

19,128
4,787 seniors (65+) · 25% of adults14,341 other adults

Sex

Female 54% · 12,619Male 46% · 10,729

U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS 5-year estimates · Table S0101

Race and ethnicity

Tap a square or a group below to highlight it.

Each square is about 1% of residents (roughly 233 people).

Hispanic or Latino residents can be of any race. All other groups exclude Hispanic residents.

U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS 5-year estimates · Table B03002

Columbus Income

$42,235median household income

Median household income

$42,235

Half of households earn more, half earn less

Median earnings

$36,166

Typical yearly pay for a worker 25 or older.

Poverty rate

21.3%

About 1 in 5 residents

U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS 5-year estimates · Tables S1901, S1501, S1701

Columbus Marital Status

28% of residents age 15 and older are married.

MarriedNever married
Overall
Male
Female
Marital status of residents age 15 and older
StatusOverallMaleFemale
Married28%30%26%
Never married45%50%41%
Divorced14%15%14%
Widowed9%3%13%
Separated4%3%6%

U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS 5-year estimates · Table S1201