Columbia is a city located in Boone County, Missouri. Columbia has a 2025 population of 132,046 . It is also the county seat of Boone County . Columbia is currently growing at a rate of 0.88% annually and its population has increased by 4.54% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 126,314 in 2020.
The average household income in Columbia is $91,425 with a poverty rate of 19.99%. The median age in Columbia is 29.2 years: 28.9 years for males, and 29.5 years for females. For every 100 females there are 92.5 males.
Data after 2023 is projected based on recent change
The racial composition of Columbia includes 74.31% White, 12.14% Black or African American, 6.09% Asian, and smaller percentages for other race, Native American, Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander and multiracial populations.
White (74.31%)
Black or African American (12.14%)
Asian (6.09%)
Two or more races (6.09%)
Other race (1.2%)
Native American (0.1%)
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander (0.07%)
Race | Population | Percentage (of total) |
|---|---|---|
| White | 94,528 | 74.31% |
| Black or African American | 15,439 | 12.14% |
| Asian | 7,752 | 6.09% |
| Two or more races | 7,741 | 6.09% |
| Other race | 1,522 | 1.2% |
| Native American | 128 | 0.1% |
| Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander | 90 | 0.07% |
Married
Widowed
Divorced
Separated
Never Married
Columbia's average per capita income is $51,031. Household income levels show a median of $64,488. The poverty rate stands at 19.99%.
Name | Median | Mean |
|---|---|---|
| Married Families | $119,664 | - |
| Families | $102,167 | $128,206 |
| Households | $64,488 | $91,425 |
| Non Families | $38,061 | $51,991 |
Average Income
Median Household Income
Poverty Rate