Vandalia Population

1880–2026

2,901

2026 projection

18.4% since 2020 (decrease)

01K2K3K4K5K18801900192019401960198020002020

Source: U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts and annual estimates, including 2010–2020 intercensal estimates. 2026 is a projection. Values between recorded years are interpolated.

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Population by year

Population estimates for Vandalia. Annual change is shown as a percentage. Growth is the total change since the preceding observation.
20262,901-1284.23%
20253,029+1294.45%
20242,900-612.06%
20232,961-170.57%
20222,978-44613.03%
20213,424-1293.63%
20203,553-1193.24%
20193,672-3999.80%
20184,071-1232.93%
20174,194-741.73%

Showing 10 of 30 years.

The 2020 row compares the April 1 Census count with the July 1, 2019 estimate (about nine months). Its Growth and Annual change therefore do not represent a full year.

Growth since 2020, compared

Vandalia has a population change lower than Audrain County, Missouri, and the U.S.

  • United States+3.1%
  • Missouri+1.9%
  • Audrain County−1.0%
  • Vandalia−11.2%

Change from July 1, 2020 to July 1, 2025 population estimates—not annualized growth or site projections.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau. U.S. totals are summed from the 50 states and D.C.; unavailable comparisons are omitted.

Vandalia Demographics

40.2median age

Median age

Female39.6 yrs
Male41.6 yrs

Adults

2,714
467 seniors (65+) · 17% of adults2,247 other adults

Sex

Female 57.8% · 1,815Male 42.2% · 1,325

U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS 5-year estimates · Table S0101

Race and ethnicity

Tap a square or a group below to highlight it.

Each square is about 1% of residents (roughly 31 people).

Hispanic or Latino residents can be of any race. All other groups exclude Hispanic residents.

U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS 5-year estimates · Table B03002

Vandalia Income

$50,313median household income

Median household income

$50,313

Half of households earn more, half earn less

Median earnings

$31,238

Typical yearly pay for a worker 25 or older.

Poverty rate

13.9%

About 1 in 7 residents

U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS 5-year estimates · Tables S1901, S1501, S1701

Vandalia Marital Status

27% of residents age 15 and older are married.

MarriedNever married
Overall
Male
Female
Marital status of residents age 15 and older
StatusOverallMaleFemale
Married27%32%24%
Never married41%46%37%
Divorced21%18%23%
Widowed7%2%9%
Separated5%2%7%

U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS 5-year estimates · Table S1201