Salamanca is a city located in Cattaraugus County, New York. Salamanca has a 2025 population of 5,712 . Salamanca is currently declining at a rate of -0.78% annually and its population has decreased by -3.74% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 5,934 in 2020.
The average household income in Salamanca is $58,812 with a poverty rate of 24.33%. The median age in Salamanca is 38.6 years: 38.8 years for males, and 38.1 years for females. For every 100 females there are 94.5 males.
Data after 2023 is projected based on recent change
The racial composition of Salamanca includes 68.63% White, 17.27% Native American, and smaller percentages for other race, Black or African American, Asian and multiracial populations.
White (68.63%)
Native American (17.27%)
Two or more races (9.02%)
Other race (2.47%)
Black or African American (2.45%)
Asian (0.17%)
Race | Population | Percentage (of total) |
|---|---|---|
| White | 4,034 | 68.63% |
| Native American | 1,015 | 17.27% |
| Two or more races | 530 | 9.02% |
| Other race | 145 | 2.47% |
| Black or African American | 144 | 2.45% |
| Asian | 10 | 0.17% |
Married
Widowed
Divorced
Separated
Never Married
Salamanca's average per capita income is $37,414. Household income levels show a median of $39,871. The poverty rate stands at 24.33%.
Name | Median | Mean |
|---|---|---|
| Married Families | $79,638 | - |
| Families | $51,739 | $63,836 |
| Households | $39,871 | $58,812 |
| Non Families | $26,801 | $43,154 |
Average Income
Median Household Income
Poverty Rate